《欣赏现代建筑艺术之美》
面对大大小小、风格迥异的各类建筑，我们应从哪些方面来欣赏感受它呢? 主要从以下几个方面：体量、空间、结构、细节、气度、群体。建筑艺术是规划、设计和建造建筑物的艺术。建筑风格是指它被设计和建造的风格。
第一幅图，拍摄于杭州洲际大酒店。它是座现代建筑，我认为最独特的是这座大酒店的拱形穹顶和穹顶的玻璃天花窗。从下往上仰望天窗，天窗经纬线构成的图案，象地球仪半截面图案。用鱼眼镜头拍摄仰视图，得到这种环环相扣、似无线电波扩散效果的室内建筑艺术风格图。迎面而来的电梯垂直经线与天窗穹顶相交，有圆形有直线，视觉效果更丰富，乘电梯向上，感觉犹如去天堂。色彩朴实无华，浅棕色与浅浅草绿色、浅灰色，令气氛静谧而舒适，安静优雅，简约而不简单，低调奢华有内涵。
主题词：
Look up 查找、检查、向上看
intercontinental 洲际的、大陆的
intercontinental flights.洲际航班
table lookup 表格查询
girder 梁
arch 拱
building 建筑
architecture 体系结构
city 城市
structure 结构
ceiling 天花板
skylight 天窗
staircase 楼梯
column 列
concrete 混凝土
edifice 大厦
fisheye vault 鱼眼拱顶
steel 钢
1. Look up 仰视
Look up shot inside intercontinental Hang Zhou
在杭州洲际酒店内仰拍
Lookup : 查找、检查、向上看
同义词：
inspection / examination / checking / monitoring/ Search
短语词组：
table lookup 表格查询
例句：
Next, you'll create the patient lookup form.
接下来创建患者查找表单。
These lookup results are cached for performance.
缓存这些查找结果可以提高性能。
by Tristan Zhou .特里斯坦·周(Tristan Zhou)著。
️️️🥇intercontinental
/ˌɪntəˌkɒntɪˈnɛntəl/
ADJ Intercontinental
①is used to describe something that exists or happens between continents. 洲际的
intercontinental flights.
洲际航班。
②adj. 洲际的；大陆间的
网络 洲际；洲际酒店；洲际饭店
③例句
Intercontinental Airlines. May I help you?
大陆航空公司。我能为您服务吗？
Do you know where The Intercontinental Hotel is?
你知道洲际饭店在哪里吗？
The Carlton-intercontinental hotel is lush, plush, and very non- backpacker.
卡尔顿洲际酒店豪华舒适，揹包徒步旅行者是绝对住不起的。
2. girder 梁
girder /ˈɡɜːdə/
N-COUNT
A girder is a long, thick piece of steel or iron that is used in the framework of buildings and bridges. 大梁
梁是一种长而厚的钢或铁，用于建筑和桥梁的框架、大梁。
3. arch 拱
arch /ɑːtʃ/
(arching, arched, arches)
1 .N-COUNT 拱形结构
An arch is a structure that is curved at the top and is supported on either side by a pillar, post, or wall. 拱形结构
例句：
When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight.
从通向公园外的拱门下走过时，米拉高兴地喊叫起来。
1.拱门是一种顶部弯曲，两侧由柱子、柱子或墙支撑的结构。拱形结构。
当她经过公园外的拱门时，米拉高兴得大叫起来。
从通向公园外的拱门下走过时，米拉高兴地喊叫起来。
2 . N-COUNT An arch is a curved line or movement. 弧线; 弧线运动
...the arch of the fishing rods.
…钓鱼竿的弧线。
2. 拱是弯曲的线或运动。弧线; 弧线运动
…鱼竿的拱门。
…钓鱼竿的弧线。
3 N-COUNT 足弓
The arch of your foot is the curved section at the bottom in the middle. (足) 弓
"Good girl," said Frank, winding the bandages around the arch of her foot.
“好姑娘，”弗兰克说道，一边把绷带缠在她的足弓上。
3. 足弓是底部中间弯曲的部分。(足) 弓
“好姑娘，"弗兰克一边说，一边把绷带缠在她的足弓上。
“好姑娘,”弗兰克说道,一边把绷带缠在她的足弓上。
4 →see also arched
4→参见拱形
5 V-T/V-I 弓着
If you arch a part of your body such as your back or if it arches, you bend it so that it forms a curve. 弓着
Don't arch your back, keep your spine straight.
别弓着背，挺直脊梁。
5.如果你拱起身体的某个部位，比如背部，或者是拱起，你就是把它弯曲成一个曲线。弓着
不要弓着背，保持脊柱挺直。
别弓着背，挺直脊梁。
6 ADJ knowing or superior 知识渊博的; 优越的。
disorderly知道或优越的知识渊博的;优越的。
4. building 建筑
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/
N-COUNT A building is a structure that has a roof and walls, for example, a house or a factory. 建筑物
建筑物是有屋顶和墙壁的建筑物，例如房子或工厂。建筑物
例句：
They were on the upper floor of the building.
他们在该建筑物的上层。
5. architecture 体系结构
architecture /ˈɑːkɪˌtɛktʃə/
①建筑艺术
n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样；架构
Architecture is the art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings. 建筑艺术
建筑艺术是规划、设计和建造建筑物的艺术。
He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
他在罗马学过古典建筑艺术和设计。
②建筑风格
N-UNCOUNT The architecture of a building is the style in which it is designed and constructed. 建筑风格
建筑风格是指它被设计和建造的风格。
...modern architecture.
…现代建筑风格。
③网络 建筑
④专业
体系结构 [计算机科学技术]；
建筑 [土木建筑工程]；
体系结构 [电子、通信与自动控制技术]
6. city 城市
city /ˈsɪtɪ/
N-COUNT
A city is a large town. 城市
n. 城市，都市
adj. 城市的；都会的
网络 城市；市；锋范
专业 城市 [经济学]
...the city of Bologna.
…波洛尼亚市。
7. structure 结构
structure /ˈstrʌktʃə/
(structuring, structured, structures)
1 . N-VAR 结构
The structure ofsomething is the way in which it is made, built, or organized. 结构
The typical family structure of Freud's patients involved two parents and two children.
弗洛伊德的病人们的典型家庭结构包括一对父母和两个孩子。
2 . N-COUNT 结构体
A structure is something that consists of parts connected together in an ordered way. 结构体
The feet are highly specialized structures made up of 26 small delicate bones.
脚是非常特殊的、由26块细小骨头组成的结构体。
3 . N-COUNT 建筑物
A structure is something that has been built. 建筑物
About half of those funds has gone to repair public roads, structures, and bridges.
那些资金中大约一半用于维修公路、建筑物和桥梁。
4 . V-T 精心安排; 系统组织
If you structuresomething, you arrange it in a careful, organized
pattern or system. 精心安排; 系统组织
By structuring the course this way, we're forced to produce something the companies think is valuable.
通过这样精心安排进程，我们不得不生产出公司认为有价值的东西。
8. ceiling 天花板
ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/
1. N-COUNT
A ceiling is the horizontal surface that forms the top part or roof inside a room. 天花板
The rooms were spacious, with tall windows and high ceilings.
房间很宽敞，且窗户和屋顶都很高。
2 . N-COUNT
A ceiling onsomething such as prices or wages is an official upper limit that cannot be broken. (价格、工资等的) 上限
...an informal agreement to put a ceiling on salaries.
…一项规定工资上限的非正式协议。
3 . →see also glass ceiling
n. 天花板；上限
网络 上升限度
专业 顶棚 [土木建筑工程]
原形 ceil
9. skylight 天窗
skylight /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/
N-COUNT A skylight is a window in a roof. 天窗
n. 天窗
网络 天光；天空光
专业 天窗 [交通运输工程]
10. staircase 楼梯
staircase /ˈstɛəˌkeɪs/
n. 楼梯 网络 楼梯间；膀
N-COUNT
A staircase is a set of stairs inside a building.
(建筑物内的) 楼梯通道
They walked down the staircase together.
他们一起沿楼梯通道往下走。
11. column 列
12. concrete 混凝土
concrete /ˈkɒnkriːt/
(concreting, concreted, concretes)
1 N-UNCOUNT 混凝土
Concrete is a substance used for building which is made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones, and water. 混凝土
The posts have to be set in concrete.
这些柱子必须固定在混凝土中。
We sat on the concrete floor.
我们坐在混凝土地板上。
2 V-T 浇混凝土
When you concretesomething such as a path, you cover it with concrete. 给 (道路等) 浇混凝土
He merely cleared and concreted the floors.
他只是清理了地板并浇上了混凝土。
3 ADJ 明确的
You use concrete to indicate that something is definite and specific. 明确具体的
I had no concrete evidence.
我当时没有明确而具体的证据。
There were no concrete proposals on the table.
没有提交讨论的具体提议。
4 ADJ 实物的
A concrete object is a real, physical object. 实物的
...using concrete objects to teach addition and subtraction.
…用实物教加减运算。
5 ADJ 具体的
A concrete noun is a noun that refers to a physical object rather than to a quality or idea. 具体的 (名词)
13. edifice 大厦
edifice /ˈɛdɪfɪs/
N-COUNT 大厦
n. 大厦；大建筑物
网络 宏伟的建筑；金属系列
An edifice is a large and impressive building. 大厦
The taxi driver reeled off a list of historic edifices they must not fail to visit.
出租车司机一口气说出了一串他们不应错过参观的历史建筑。
14. fisheye vault 鱼眼拱顶
15. steel 钢
n.钢铁、钢制品、坚固
v.钢化、冷酷`
adj.钢铁的、钢铁业的、坚强的
人名：斯蒂儿