AI週報:上海政協委員建議約束互聯網“996”;OPPO被指違法解除合同趕走員工;滴滴迴應“長沙22歲女生乘網約車後失聯”

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲聘請巴西前總統擔任顧問;OPPO被指違法解除合同趕走員工;芯片短缺蔓延,2021年全年汽車產量或減少450萬;抖音支付在中國市場正式上線......"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"資訊"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"滴滴迴應"長沙22歲女生乘網約車後失聯""}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"滴滴出行官方微博1月23日稱,我們關注到網上關於“長沙22歲女生乘網約車後失聯”事件後立即進行覈實。乘客於1月22日凌晨1點51分通過滴滴叫車,起點是伏苓衝路某園區東門,凌晨2點乘客上車,司機開始行程,於凌晨2點19分到達目的地猴子石大橋某公交站。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"警方第一時間聯繫滴滴,滴滴應急處理團隊積極協助警方對訂單數據進行研判,並將相關信息提供至警方分析。滴滴表示希望乘客平安無事,早日回到家人身邊。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/32\/89\/325cc8b736ab6900c4779c223fb43a89.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲聘請巴西前總統擔任顧問"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月23日消息,隨着巴西國內下一代5G無線網絡頻譜拍賣時間的臨近,華爲已經聘請巴西前總統米歇爾·特梅爾(Michel Temer)擔任顧問,以確保該公司業務能夠在巴西當地市場保持持久性地運營。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"巴西國內下一代5G無線網絡頻譜的拍賣時間,最初曾定於2020年3月。但是,後來巴西新冠疫情大流行嚴重,拍賣時間因而被推遲。據最新報道,拍賣時間現在將設定在2021年初。華爲發佈的一份簡短聲明,已經確認該公司聘請特梅爾擔任顧問。特梅爾也是巴西憲法法律學教授兼律師。該聲明指出,華爲“致力於與所有利益相關者保持透明。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"消息稱百度已在港提交上市申請,百度不予置評"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月22日晚間消息,據報道,百度已確定在港提交上市申請,或將與B站同期招股。此前,還有消息稱百度擬春節後在港提交上市申請,確定高盛中信爲保薦人。早在去年7月,就傳出百度包括李彥宏在內的高管就分批見了些投行,正式啓動回港二次上市計劃。百度對於回港二次上市傳聞均未做出相關回應。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"芯片短缺蔓延,2021年全年汽車產量或減少450萬"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月23日消息,據媒體報道,根據伯恩斯坦諮詢的預計,2021年全球範圍內的汽車芯片短缺將造成200萬至450萬輛汽車產量的損失,相當於近十年以來全球汽車年產量的近5%。而波士頓諮詢旗下智庫Inverto也預計,汽車芯片的短缺對於汽車產業的影響仍將持續半年甚至三個季度。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ASML壟斷第五代EUV光刻機:高端一臺11億元,利潤率近50%"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在光刻機領域一家獨大的荷蘭光刻機巨頭ASML,佔據着芯片行業的頂端,畢竟沒有了他們的設備,想要造出先進工藝製程的芯片是沒戲的。財報披露,ASML2020年全年淨銷售額140億歐元,毛利率爲48.6%,淨利潤達到36億歐元。全球光刻機主要玩家有ASML、尼康和佳能三家,他們佔到了全球市場90%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ASML由於技術領先,一家壟斷了第五代光刻機EUV光刻機,這類光刻機用於製造7nm以下先進製程的芯片。\t2020年ASML對外銷售了31臺EUV光刻機,帶來了45億歐元(摺合352.52億元)的收入,佔全年銷售額的32.14%。每臺摺合11.37億元的EUV是一個龐然巨物,其利潤率近50%,也就是每一臺貢獻的利潤近6億元。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"抖音支付在中國市場正式上線"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月19日,字節跳動近期在其短視頻App抖音中正式上線第三方支付服務“抖音支付”,將業務擴展至國內的電子商務市場。除支付寶和微信支付外,用戶可在支付時選擇抖音支付。日前消息稱,抖音成爲 2021 年春晚獨家紅包互動夥伴。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Waymo CEO:特斯拉自動駕駛系統將無法實現完全自動"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月22日,谷歌旗下自動駕駛公司Waymo CEO John Krafcik在接受採訪時表示,特斯拉(TSLA.US)在開發全自動汽車方面誤入歧途,其全自動駕駛系統將無法實現完全自動。特斯拉首席執行官馬斯克在去年12月曾表示,他非常有信心特斯拉將在今年在一些地區向客戶提供完全全自動駕駛服務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"他過去也曾提出過類似的說法,包括在2019年4月,他預測到2020年中期,特斯拉將有超過100萬輛自駕汽車在道路上行駛。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Krafcik表示:“如果你只是進一步開發一套駕駛輔助系統,直到有一天你就能神奇地跳轉到全自動駕駛系統,這是一種誤解。”作爲谷歌自動駕駛項目的一部分,Waymo很早就得出結論,人類用機器人系統來代替往返駕駛是不安全的。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT業界熱評新聞"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"OPPO被指違法解除合同趕走員工"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日,在脈脈上認證爲OPPO員工賬號爆料稱,OPPO違法解除勞動合同,並強制取消門禁將員工趕出公司。該員工稱,他因多次晚上10點多下班,沒有進行加班從而被迫離職,並且不給年終獎。該員工還曬出法院受理案件通知書,表示已起訴OPPO公司。 ​"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/3b\/d7\/3b6ba838b7c515c0e36cd70eabcf5bd7.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"網友趣評"},{"type":"text","text":":眼瞎這毛病可真得治治了!"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"上海政協委員建議約束互聯網“996” 對“過勞死”認定工傷"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"國內互聯網行業“996”成風,員工猝死事件屢屢發生。爲此,上海市政協委員,上海江三角律師事務所主任陸敬波建議,要建立科學的“過勞死”認定體系和標準,組建外賣和快遞人員行業工會,推行集體協商。1月23日,陸敬波提交多份建議,希望社會關注超時加班現象,以及新經濟企業對部分員工的“去勞動關係化”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"上海市政協常委陸敬波表示,我國《勞動法》在設計上對“996”制度約束有限,需加大對企業違法延長勞動者工作時間的處罰力度,同時增強工會組織對外賣和快遞人員的覆蓋。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"網友趣評"},{"type":"text","text":":“打工人”是該被好好保護了。"}]}]}
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