AWS 和 Elastic 吵起來了：鄙視改開源協議，我們要做真正開源的Elasticsearch

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 月 15 日，Elasticsearch 創始人 Shay Banon 在公司官網發文，宣佈將更改開源協議，從 Elastic 7.11版本開始，Elasticsearch 與 Kibana 代碼所遵循的 Apache 2.0 許可會調整爲 SSPL 與 Elastic License 雙許可。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"針對 Elasticsearch 與 Kibana 開源協議更改，Elastic 和 AWS 都發表了自己的觀點。Elastic 表示更改協議是被 AWS 逼迫的無奈之舉，堅決抵制“白嫖”；而 AWS 則認爲 Elastic 此舉只是爲了壯大自己的業務，不想其它人提供 Elasticsearch 託管服務，更改後的 SSPL 協議既不自由也不開源。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"堅持抵制“白嫖”，Elastic CEO 狂懟 AWS 行爲不端"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 月 20 日，Shay Banon 在公司官網發文表示，他們決定將 Elasticsearch 和 Kibana 的開源協議由 Apache 2.0 變更爲 SSPL 與 Elastic License，這是因爲被 AWS 的所作所爲逼於無奈作出的選擇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Shay Banon 在文中強烈表達了自己的不滿，措辭激烈："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/e3\/e393f2f70731b725297bb6e332890440.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“亞馬遜於 2015 年基於 Elasticsearch 推出自己的服務，還將其稱爲 Amazon Elasticsearch Service，這是很明顯的商標侵權行爲。NOT OK。”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“我在 2011 年借了一筆個人貸款來註冊 Elasticsearch 商標… 看到商標如此公然地濫用，我特別痛苦。亞馬遜問題迫使我們提起訴訟。NOT OK。”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“商標問題讓用戶感到困惑，以爲是 Elastic 和亞馬遜之間有合作，這不是真的。NOT OK。”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“… 多年來這種困惑仍然存在。NOT OK。”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“亞馬遜針對 Elasticsearch 的 Open Distro 分支，進一步分裂了我們的社區，引發了相當多的混亂。NOT OK。”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“… 最近，我們發現了更多挑戰道德底線的例子。我們已經在專有功能方面上與衆不同，現在這些設計卻被視爲來自亞馬遜的靈感。NOT OK。”"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"AWS 迴應：我們沒有逼迫，將打造真正的開源 Elasticsearch"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 月 21 日，AWS 官方博客更新博文《Stepping up for a truly open source Elasticsearch》，並表示：Elastic 專門發佈博文宣稱“這一切都是 AWS 逼的”，但羣衆的眼睛是雪亮的，我們沒有做出做出任何逼迫行爲。很明顯，Elastic 的限制性許可只是爲了阻止其他人提供託管 Elasticsearch 服務，幫助 Elastic 建立起更龐大的業務體系。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於更改後的開源協議，AWS 表示 Elastic 聲稱“SSPL 自由開放”的說法存在誤導性。AWS 認爲 Elastic 一邊宣揚開源代碼的好處，同時又在破壞開源代碼自身的定義。SSPL 其實是一種非開源許可，只是通過模糊二者邊界的方式讓自己看起來像是開源許可。正如 Fedora 社區做出的評論，“SSPL 既不自由也不開源，它的出現給 FOSS 生態系統中的一切其他許可蒙上了陰影。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開源協議更改之後，AWS 將會如何應對呢？“Elasticsearch 與 Kibana 變更開源協議之後就不再是真正的開源軟件。爲了確保兩款軟件包的開源版本仍然可用並繼續獲得良好支持（特別是在 AWS 產品當中），我們今天正式宣佈，AWS 將抓緊建立並維護沿用 ALv2 許可的 Elasticsearch 與 Kibana 開源 fork。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其實，2019 年 AWS 就發佈了 Elasticsearch 的增強發行版本 Open Distro for Elasticsearch ，基於 Apache 2.0 100％ 開源，除了 Elasticsearch，還包含來自 Elasticsearch 分析和搜索儀表板 Kibana 的源碼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當時，AWS 表示：“創建 Open Distro for Elasticsearch 的目標不在於分叉 Elasticsearch，我們還將繼續向上遊項目提供貢獻。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"現在，AWS 將會有所動作，“我們的 Elasticsearch 與 Kibana fork 將基於 ALv2 許可的最新 7.10 代碼庫版本。並在接下來的幾周內發佈新的 GitHub repo，用以替代 Elastic 提供的 ALv2 版本。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"同時，AWS 對於 Open Distro for Elasticsearch 的未來發展保持積極態度，“我們期待使用 ALv2 許可爲 Elasticsearch 與 Kibana 提供真正的開源選項，並攜手社區一同建設光明的未來。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開源社區如何看待這次開源協議更改？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Elasticsearch 與 Kibana 開源協議更改也引起了社區和開發者的廣泛談論。雖然 Shay Banon 和 Elasticsearch 佈道師們一直在強調：“源代碼許可的改變對絕大多數免費使用默認發行版的社區用戶沒有任何影響。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但是 Elastic 修改協議的這個行爲還是引發了社區不滿。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有開發者吐槽表示：“Elasticsearch 屬於社區中的 1573 位貢獻者，這些貢獻者保留其版權，並授予 Elastic 不受限制地分發其作品的許可。開源是社區的工作…Elastic 更改協議是爲了獲得更多的錢，是爲了建立對 Elasticsearch 的壟斷… 這是反開源的舉動。Elastic 的行爲辜負了社區，辜負了大家的信任。\""}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於 Elasticsearch 與 Kibana 開源協議更改，您有什麼看法？歡迎留言評論。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}