打造面向未來的操作系統，阿里聯手統信、龍芯等成立 OpenAnolis 技術委員會

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，統信軟件通過其微信公衆號對外發文表示，公司將聯合阿里雲、飛騰、海光、兆芯、龍芯以及三大運營商等 14 家國內外領先芯片、雲計算企業，成立了 OpenAnolis 理事會，共同打造一個面向未來的操作系統開源社區。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據介紹，OpenAnolis 社區是由阿里雲於 2020 年 9 月成立的，至今已成立 4 月有餘的一個開源社區。該社區致力於通過開放的社區合作，構建上游 Linux 開源發行版及開源創新技術，推動軟、硬件及應用生態繁榮發展。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"打造一款 100% 兼容 CentOS 的未來操作系統"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"伴隨着 OpenAnolis 社區理事會的成立，OpenAnolis 社區將基於社區發行和維護的 Anolis OS ，打造一款面向未來的操作系統，這一消息也同步流出。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年12月8日， CentOS 項目團隊突然宣佈， CentOS 8 的研發將在 2021 年底結束，而 CentOS 7 也將在2024停止。這一突如其來的消息，猶如一顆深水炸彈，引起了國內諸多 CentOS 用戶的廣泛討論。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“部署在CentOS上的業務後續如何繼續？”成爲了業界極爲關心的問題。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"隨後，國內的幾家公有云服務商也紛紛宣佈推出了自己的 CentOS 替代發行版，其中包括華爲雲的 openEuler、騰訊雲的 TencentOS。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在此次 OpenAnolis 社區理事會成立的官宣發文中，打造一個100%兼容 CentOS 的操作系統，同樣成爲了OpenAnolis 重點介紹的內容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據介紹，OpenAnolis 社區將基於其發行並維護的 Anolis OS 開源發行版，一方面主要邀請國內外芯片廠家、雲平臺公司和操作系統公司共同參與，融合國內外先進技術，100% 繼承原 CentOS 的產業生態。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與此同時， Anolis OS 也將致力於推動操作系統和國內、國際各芯片廠商、雲平臺廠商緊密協同，致力於形成對於全芯片架構技術的支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"後續，Anolis OS 8 計劃於 2021 年第二季度發佈，這將會是一個開源、中立、開放的社區發行版本，支持國際、國內主流芯片架構，100% 兼容 CentOS 。而在此基礎上，統信軟件還將基於社區版發行對應的商業版本。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本土基礎軟硬件廠商成爲了中堅力量"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在由卡脖子問題導致的全國性信息技術創新發展熱潮中，如何基於新一代的AI、雲計算等技術打造全新的現代化IT基礎設施，彌補國內操作系統等基礎軟件能力薄弱的陣痛，成爲了整個國內IT業界極爲關注的話題。在這一背景之下推出的 OpenAnolis 社區，也因此染上了更多自主創新、安全可控的鮮明特色。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從參與理事會成立的企業單位來看，此次理事會設立成員單位主要包括阿里雲、飛騰、海光、兆芯、龍芯、中國電信股份有限公司雲計算分公司、中國聯通雲數據有限公司、中國聯通軟研院、中國移動蘇州研發中心聯合成立理事會，以及Intel、乾雲、金石易服、希姆計算、ZStack等合作伙伴。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本土芯片廠商、電信運營商以及雲計算廠商，成爲了 OpenAnolis 社區理事會成員的中堅力量，本土軟硬件企業的聯手共建開源操作系統社區，成爲了最大的特色。當然，其中也不乏 Intel 等領先的國外尖端技術企業的身影。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在打造一個操作系統的過程中，很多問題往往並不是僅靠一個部門，或者一家公司就能夠很好地解決的。而通過成立開源社區理事會的方式，在有效吸引國內外主流企業參與的同時，也成爲了開展社區建設的可行模式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一如  “Anolis is Not just Linux System” 這一構成了 Anolis 社區名的英文縮寫所代表的意思那樣，Anolis 不僅僅只是一個 Linux 系統。在開源以及信息技術創新熱潮的不斷衝擊之下，相信未來將有更多的人員加入其中，爲打造一款真正面向未來的實用型操作系統而作出努力。"}]}]}