1、自建yum倉庫，分別爲網絡源和本地源
- 網絡源
創建基於本地光盤OS yum源 和 基於阿里雲 yum 源 配置文件 base.repo
[root@repo-server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///misc/cd/
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[root@repo-server ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* BaseOS:
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
BaseOS | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/6): BaseOS/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(2/6): epel/7/x86_64/group_gz | 95 kB 00:00:00
(3/6): BaseOS/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:01
(4/6): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 222 kB 00:00:00
(5/6): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:01
(6/6): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:02
repo id repo name status
BaseOS/7/x86_64 BaseOS 10,072
epel/7/x86_64 epel 13,516
extras/7/x86_64 extras 448
repolist: 24,036
[root@repo-server ~]# yum repolist all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* BaseOS:
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
repo id repo name status
BaseOS/7/x86_64 BaseOS enabled: 10,072
epel/7/x86_64 epel enabled: 13,516
extras/7/x86_64 extras enabled: 448
repolist: 24,036
2.本地源
使用 httpd 搭建服務器端
安裝 httpd
[root@repo-server ~]# yum info httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* BaseOS:
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 95.el7.centos
Size : 2.7 M
Repo : BaseOS/7/x86_64
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.
[root@repo-server ~]# yum -y install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* BaseOS:
* extras: repo.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos updates 2.7 M
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 2.7 M
Installed size: 9.4 M
Downloading packages:
httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos
Complete!
把 httpd 設置爲開機啓動
[root@repo-server ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.