AI週報：美團迴應外賣員接單潑“渣男”奶茶；蘋果因不送充電器被告；Facebook外包員工被強烈要求返回辦公室

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"三星稱汽車芯片短缺也將波及手機；小米起訴美國國防部和財政部；蘋果因不送充電器被告......"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"資訊"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"蘋果因不送充電器被告"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因新手機配件不含充電器，西安消費者楊先生將蘋果公司直接告上了法庭。企查查 App 顯示，開庭日期爲 1 月 26 日，但蘋果公司（蘋果電子產品商貿（北京）有限公司）並未及時到庭，也無任何迴應。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於爲何不再附贈耳機和充電器，蘋果曾給出兩個理由：一是每賣出一部 iPhone 都會因此消耗更少的原材料。它還允許使用更小的零售包裝盒，這些變化將每年減少超過 200 萬噸的碳排放量, 也即起到環保作用；二是目前全球已經有 7 億個 Lightning 耳機，以及 20 億個蘋果電源適配器，這表明大多數人已經擁有這兩種配件，意思是既然大家已經有了現成配件，就無需再獲贈。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三星稱汽車芯片短缺也將波及手機"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，三星表示，已經衝擊到全球汽車製造商的全球半導體短缺，也可能干擾應用於智能手機的內存芯片的訂單。芯片代工廠急於滿足汽車芯片的需求，意味着許多代工廠如今都處於滿負荷運轉狀態，限制了它們接受新訂單的能力，這反過來可能會減緩移動設備芯片的交付。最大芯片代工企業臺積電表示，該公司正在“加速”生產汽車相關產品，以滿足汽車製造商的需求。三星也在考慮緊急擴張芯片代工製造產能。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"小米起訴美國國防部和財政部"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當地時間 2021 年 1 月 30 日，彭博社報道稱，小米已就美國政府限制美國投資者對其投資一事，向美國國防部、財政部提起訴訟，對所謂的“黑名單”提出了質疑。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"小米要求美國法院宣佈美國政府將其列入投資“黑名單”是非法行爲，並將美國國防部長 Lloyd Austin 和財政部長 Janet Yellen 列爲被告。小米在提交給美國哥倫比亞地方法院的文件中表示：如果限制生效，小米將面臨迫在眉睫、嚴重和無法彌補的傷害。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"受黑名單消息影響，小米 ADR（美國存託憑證）暴跌超 10%、港股股價跌幅也一度超過 10%。不過小米在微博發聲：望周知，小米公司目前運轉一切正常。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"傳現代不願意代工生產蘋果汽車，或交由起亞生產"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據來自現代汽車公司的消息來源透露，現代汽車不願意成爲蘋果汽車（Apple Car）的代工廠商，或許交由起亞來生產，但生產地點在美國國內。此前就有報道稱，蘋果汽車的生產地點將在美國。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"蘋果和現代汽車兩家公司之間交易情況，是由現代汽車發佈的一份聲明而被公開的。現代汽車在這份聲明中表示，就蘋果汽車的生產，蘋果正在與它進行談判。但是，鑑於嚴格的保密原則，特別是圍繞蘋果汽車項目，現代汽車的這份聲明迅速地被刪除。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前還不清楚的是，蘋果是否會信任現代汽車，從而繼續推進與現代汽車的談判。但據路透社報道稱，現代汽車對如何推進這一合作關係以及這一合作關係是否能夠取得成功感到煩惱。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"英特爾聘請33年資深老將Sunil Shenoy來領導設計工程團隊"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，英特爾宣佈了帕特·基辛格（Pat Gelsinger）將接任公司首席執行官職務。現在，英特爾又宣佈了一項重要的人士任命 —— 邀請老將蘇尼爾·謝諾（Sunil Shenoy）來帶領公司的設計工程團隊。據悉，在爲英特爾工作了 33 年之後，Sunil Shenoy 於 2014 年離職。但不久後，他將重返該公司。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"即將卸任英特爾 CEO 職務的鮑勃·斯旺（Bob Swan）表示："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"蘇尼爾是一位久經考驗的工程領導人，在微處理器、SoC 設計和研發上擁有豐富的經驗。此外他在公司內外部積累了相當多的經驗，有助於結合不同企業的文化、企業家精神、以及開闊的視野。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據悉，蘇尼爾最初以平臺工程事業部副總裁的身份加盟英特爾，負責公司產品組合中的微處理器和 SoC 設計，並且帶領過計算機視覺 \/ 並行計算團隊，以及服務器 \/ PC 芯片的開發。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲：餘承東兼任華爲雲與計算 BG 總裁，否認出售手機業務"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲內部正式發文稱，華爲消費者業務 CEO、華爲常務董事餘承東在現有的消費者 BG CEO 的基礎上，將兼任 Cloud &AI BG 總裁，以及 Cloud BU 總裁。華爲雲與計算 BG 原總裁侯金龍被任命爲華爲數字能源董事長。華爲在 2020 年初成立了雲與計算 BG，成爲繼運營商 BG、消費者 BG 和企業 BG 之後的第四大 BG。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，本週有傳聞稱“華爲正就出售高端智能手機品牌 P 和 MATE 事項進行談判”，方式與榮耀基本類似，將出售給某大市國資委牽頭成立的企業。對此華爲官方迴應道：華爲完全沒有出售手機業務的計劃，華爲將堅持打造全球領先的高端智能手機品牌，努力爲消費者提供卓越的產品體驗和服務。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"騰訊迴應QQ自習室涉黃：已關閉深夜自習室"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，有媒體報道稱，一到深夜在QQ的“自習室”裏，就充斥着各類涉黃言論，通過聊天室添加用戶，發紅包可獲取大量淫穢視頻。疫情期間，騰訊旗下QQ自習室功能上線。在平臺官方的介紹裏，QQ自習室被描述爲“以學習爲特色，以零零後爲主，基於手機QQ平臺的陪伴型多人直播產品”。隨時隨地直播自己的學習狀態，以達到相互督促共同學習的目的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"針對該事件，QQ自習室對外迴應，團隊十分重視並在第一時間展開自查，發現確實存在少量惡意用戶發佈低俗內容及進行黑產引流。對於利用平臺進行色情傳播等違法行爲，QQ安全團隊一直堅決打擊。目前QQ已經關閉了深夜自習室（23：00-8：00）的評論功能，進一步收緊評論尺度標準、提升用戶加好友門檻。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌CEO：因爲谷歌比競爭對手透明，所以對AI的爭議顯得格外激烈"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據報道，谷歌CEO桑達爾·皮查伊（Sundar Pichai）日前表示，谷歌內部圍繞人工智能（AI）倫理的爭議已被公衆所熟知，因爲谷歌比競爭對手“更透明”。週四在瑞士達沃斯舉行的世界經濟論壇上，皮查伊通過視頻談到了谷歌最近面臨的一些頭疼的問題，包括解僱高級人工智能倫理學家蒂姆尼特·格布魯（Timnit Gebru），以及隨後對她的同事瑪格麗特·米切爾（Margaret Mitchell）展開的內部調查。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"皮查伊表示，人工智能是谷歌正在研究的“最深刻的事情之一”，但他表示，該公司處理內部異議的方式還有改進的空間。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"皮查伊說：“你看到許多爭論的部分原因是，我們比大多數其他公司更透明。所以，你確實看到我們處於這些問題之中。”他還補充說：“但我認爲這是一個信號，表明我們允許圍繞這一領域展開辯論。作爲一家公司，我們需要變得更好。我們致力於做到這一點。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT業界熱評新聞"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook外包員工被區別對待：強烈要求員工返回辦公室"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自 12 月 30 日以來，愛爾蘭一直處於防疫控制的 5 級封鎖狀態，意味着民衆需自覺保持社交疏離、以及關閉非必要的零售業務。然而當地的 Facebook 內容主持人，卻傳出了被強制要求返回辦公室工作的消息。即便按照 2020 年 8 月頒佈的政策，Facebook 宣佈員工可在家辦公至 2021 年 7 月。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《衛報》報道稱，這部分外包人員被視作“基礎人力”，他們面臨的處境，與 Facebook 的正式員工並不一致。愛爾蘭 Facebook 內容主持人之一的 Ibrahim Halawa 憤怒地表示：“我們應該像其他員工一樣在家辦公，獲得相同的精神與健康保障、以及平等的收益。然而公司高層的態度已經相當明確 —— 我們的生命安全和健康訴求，對他們而言並不重要！”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"網友趣評"},{"type":"text","text":"：這是沒出事，出了事還是外包員工背鍋。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美團迴應外賣員接單潑“渣男”奶茶"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月26日，山東濟南，網曝一位外賣小哥接到一份奇葩奶茶訂單，訂單備註要求小哥送到後將奶茶潑到“渣男”臉上，視頻中，外賣小哥按訂單備註照做，將奶茶打開後潑向了一男子，潑完之後似乎有點害怕，趕緊將訂單給被潑男子看。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1月28日，美團迴應“騎手用奶茶‘潑渣男’”：經查，確係美團外賣平臺訂單，騎手未謹慎思考按訂單備註照做。目前，兩方已和解。騎手雖“萬能”，服務應有界限。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"網友趣評"},{"type":"text","text":"：還好潑的是奶茶不是麻辣火鍋，騎手也不能啥服務都接！"}]}]}