百度正式回港上市,敲響全球首創“芯片代碼鑼”

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021年3月23日上午九點,百度面向全網直播百度集團股份有限公司香港上市慶祝儀式,這也代表着百度正式回港上市,股票代碼9888.HK,與2005年第一次以“搜索引擎公司”的身份在美上市不同,這一次,“ AI”成爲百度二次上市的主基調。百度在招股書中對自己的介紹是:百度定位爲擁有強大互聯網基礎的領先AI公司。由於無法在港交所現場敲鐘,百度特別在上市儀式慶祝現場製作了一面具有特殊意義的AI芯片代碼銅鑼,這面銅鑼記錄了百度在AI領域的部分成績。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"整個銅鑼由百度歷史服務器主板芯片等壓制成型的鑼身,銅鑼上還印刻了百度重要的十幾種技術代碼,包括搜索超鏈分析代碼、AI技術能力代碼、Apollo代碼、飛槳代碼、量子計算代碼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/ca\/caeb0cc210ce2a775afc37f278246b66.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"除了創意銅鑼,本次回港上市的敲鑼人也與AI有關,除了百度高管、小度機器人,還有三位AI時代新職業的代表共同敲響上市鑼聲。這三位新職業的代表有着不同的年齡和背景,但卻因爲AI技術的進步而有了共同的新身份,分別是百度山西數據標註基地數據標註師郭梅、Apollo“5G雲代駕”安全員雷建偉和百度深度學習平臺飛槳小開發者郭佳慧。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"百度成立於2000年,是一個搜索引擎平臺。基於搜索引擎,百度逐漸演化出語音、圖像、知識圖譜、自然語言處理等人工智能技術;最近10年,百度在深度學習、對話式人工智能操作系統、自動駕駛、AI芯片等前沿領域投資,使得百度成爲一個擁有強大互聯網基礎的AI公司。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/8c\/8ca7ad9b523c9f68463435b4b71bf1f4.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根據招股書介紹,百度最早於2010年開始採用人工智能技術,目的是讓互聯網內容發現更爲容易。根據灼識諮詢報告,百度於中國的AI領導地位體現在如下方面:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"截至2020年10月30日,百度擁有中國最多的AI專利數量以及AI專利申請數量;"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"截至2020年12月31日,按累計拉取請求計,百度的深度學習框架飛槳居中國深度學習框架榜首,全球排名第二,僅次於Facebook的Pytorch;"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"截至2020年12月31日,按開發者數目計,百度的百度開放式AI平臺擁有超過265萬名開發者,是中國最大的開放式AI平臺;"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"截至2020年12月31日,按開發者數目計,在百度的百度雲基礎設施上運行的Baidu OSChina是中國最大的開源活動開發平臺,全球排名第三(排在GitHub及Gitlab之後)。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"具體來說,百度大腦是百度通用AI能力之集大成,已對外開放了270多項AI能力,日調用量突破1萬億次。在算力方面,百度自主研發的雲端通用芯片崑崙1,已在百度搜索引擎和智能雲生態夥伴等場景廣泛部署,具有高性能和高性價比。下一代7納米崑崙2芯片即將量產,性能比崑崙1提升3倍。算法方面,飛槳是中國自主研發的第一個深度學習框架,是AI時代的操作系統,凝聚了265萬開發者、服務了10萬家企業。最近三年,在中國人工智能專利申請和授權方面,百度始終排名第一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/02\/0294c1fa9a392fa8b36d0cac554d006a.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"百度的小度助手是一款對話式人工智能操作系統,擁有中國市場最繁榮、開放的對話式人工智能生態之一。2020年12月,小度助手月語音交互次數超過62億次,小度助手第一方硬件設備月語音交互次數達37億次。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"百度的智能駕駛平臺Apollo被知名研究公司Navigant Research列爲全球四大自動駕駛領域領導者之一。在自動駕駛技術方面,百度Apollo擁有超過十項中國第一。目前,百度Apollo同時在北京、長沙、美國加州三地進行開放道路無人化測試,在該領域取得了新突破。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年,百度發佈汽車智能化樂高式解決方案,包含AVP(Apollo Valet Parking)和ANP(Apollo Navigation Pilot)產品。目前,百度與10家中國及全球的汽車製造商簽署了戰略合作伙伴關係,提供高精地圖、自主泊車、領航輔助駕駛等汽車智能化服務。2021年,百度正式組建了一家智能汽車公司“集度”,以加速智能駕駛技術的普及和應用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在雲、AI、互聯網融合發展的大趨勢下,百度形成了移動生態、百度智能雲、智能交通、智能駕駛及更多人工智能領域的多引擎增長格局,積蓄起支撐未來發展的勢能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最後,百度也是是繼阿里巴巴(09988.HK)、網易(09999.HK)、京東(09618.HK)之後,又一家回港上市的重量級中概股。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"相關閱讀:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/U8rfp0BVLK24Urgg8sgg","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"量槳出世!飛槳成爲國內首個支持量子機器學習的深度學習平臺"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www1.hkexnews.hk\/listedco\/listconews\/sehk\/2021\/0312\/2021031200022_c.pdf","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"百度回港上市招股書"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/auXWwIWBM48KiSkgBBII","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"百度開源進行時"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}
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