準備工作
一臺服務器:Ubuntu Server 16.04.1 LTS 64位
安裝RabbitMq
可以參照RabbitMq官網的安裝教程(Ihttps://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html),來進行安裝。
這裏我們使用apt-get來安裝,就簡單的幾條命令:
1.由於rabbitMq需要erlang語言的支持,在安裝rabbitMq之前需要安裝erlang,執行命令:
apt-get install erlang-nox # 安裝erlang
erl # 查看relang語言版本,成功執行則說明relang安裝成功
2.添加公鑰
wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
3.更新軟件包
apt-get update
4.安裝 RabbitMQ
apt-get install rabbitmq-server #安裝成功自動啓動
5.查看 RabbitMq狀態
systemctl status rabbitmq-server #Active: active (running) 說明處於運行狀態
# service rabbitmq-server status 用service指令也可以查看,同systemctl指令
6.啓動、停止、重啓
service rabbitmq-server start # 啓動
service rabbitmq-server stop # 停止
service rabbitmq-server restart # 重啓
執行了上面的步驟,rabbitMq已經安裝成功。
7.啓用 web端可視化操作界面,我們還需要配置Management Plugin插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management # 啓用插件
service rabbitmq-server restart # 重啓
此時,應該可以通過 http://localhost:15672 查看,使用默認賬戶guest/guest 登錄。
注意:RabbitMQ 3.3 及後續版本,guest 只能在服務本機登錄。
瞄了一眼官方文檔,說的是默認會創建guest用戶,但是隻能服務器本機登錄,建議創建其他新用戶,授權,用來做其他操作。
8.查看用戶
rabbitmqctl list_users
9.添加管理用戶
rabbitmqctl add_user admin yourpassword # 增加普通用戶
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator # 給普通用戶分配管理員角色
ok,你可以在你的瀏覽器上輸入:http://服務器Ip:15672/ 來訪問你的rabbitmq監控頁面。使用剛剛添加的新用戶登錄。
接下來你就可以配置 Virtual host ,exchange,queue了
PHP 操作rabbitmq類RabbitMQCommand.php
<?php
/*
* amqp協議操作類,可以訪問rabbitMQ
* 需先安裝php_amqp擴展
*/
class RabbitMQCommand{
public $configs = array();
//交換機名稱
public $exchange_name = '';
//隊列名稱
public $queue_name = '';
//路由名稱
public $route_key = '';
/*
* 持久化,默認True
*/
public $durable = True;
/*
* 自動刪除
* exchange is deleted when all queues have finished using it
* queue is deleted when last consumer unsubscribes
*
*/
public $autodelete = False;
/*
* 鏡像
* 鏡像隊列,打開後消息會在節點之間複製,有master和slave的概念
*/
public $mirror = False;
private $_conn = Null;
private $_exchange = Null;
private $_channel = Null;
private $_queue = Null;
/*
* @configs array('host'=>$host,'port'=>5672,'username'=>$username,'password'=>$password,'vhost'=>'/')
*/
public function __construct($configs = array(), $exchange_name = '', $queue_name = '', $route_key = '') {
$this->setConfigs($configs);
$this->exchange_name = $exchange_name;
$this->queue_name = $queue_name;
$this->route_key = $route_key;
}
private function setConfigs($configs) {
if (!is_array($configs)) {
throw new Exception('configs is not array');
}
if (!($configs['host'] && $configs['port'] && $configs['username'] && $configs['password'])) {
throw new Exception('configs is empty');
}
if (empty($configs['vhost'])) {
$configs['vhost'] = '/';
}
$configs['login'] = $configs['username'];
unset($configs['username']);
$this->configs = $configs;
}
/*
* 設置是否持久化,默認爲True
*/
public function setDurable($durable) {
$this->durable = $durable;
}
/*
* 設置是否自動刪除
*/
public function setAutoDelete($autodelete) {
$this->autodelete = $autodelete;
}
/*
* 設置是否鏡像
*/
public function setMirror($mirror) {
$this->mirror = $mirror;
}
/*
* 打開amqp連接
*/
private function open() {
if (!$this->_conn) {
try {
$this->_conn = new AMQPConnection($this->configs);
$this->_conn->connect();
$this->initConnection();
} catch (AMQPConnectionException $ex) {
throw new Exception('cannot connection rabbitmq',500);
}
}
}
/*
* rabbitmq連接不變
* 重置交換機,隊列,路由等配置
*/
public function reset($exchange_name, $queue_name, $route_key) {
$this->exchange_name = $exchange_name;
$this->queue_name = $queue_name;
$this->route_key = $route_key;
$this->initConnection();
}
/*
* 初始化rabbit連接的相關配置
*/
private function initConnection() {
if (empty($this->exchange_name) || empty($this->queue_name) || empty($this->route_key)) {
throw new Exception('rabbitmq exchange_name or queue_name or route_key is empty',500);
}
$this->_channel = new AMQPChannel($this->_conn);
$this->_exchange = new AMQPExchange($this->_channel);
$this->_exchange->setName($this->exchange_name);
$this->_exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);
if ($this->durable)
$this->_exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
if ($this->autodelete)
$this->_exchange->setFlags(AMQP_AUTODELETE);
$this->_exchange->declare();
$this->_queue = new AMQPQueue($this->_channel);
$this->_queue->setName($this->queue_name);
if ($this->durable)
$this->_queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
if ($this->autodelete)
$this->_queue->setFlags(AMQP_AUTODELETE);
if ($this->mirror)
$this->_queue->setArgument('x-ha-policy', 'all');
$this->_queue->declare();
$this->_queue->bind($this->exchange_name, $this->route_key);
}
public function close() {
if ($this->_conn) {
$this->_conn->disconnect();
}
}
public function __sleep() {
$this->close();
return array_keys(get_object_vars($this));
}
public function __destruct() {
$this->close();
}
/*
* 生產者發送消息
*/
public function send($msg) {
$this->open();
if(is_array($msg)){
$msg = json_encode($msg);
}else{
$msg = trim(strval($msg));
}
return $this->_exchange->publish($msg, $this->route_key);
}
/*
* 消費者
* $fun_name = array($classobj,$function) or function name string
* $autoack 是否自動應答
*
* function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {
$msg = $envelope->getBody();
echo $msg."\n"; //處理消息
$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag());//手動應答
}
*/
public function run($fun_name, $autoack = True){
$this->open();
if (!$fun_name || !$this->_queue) return False;
while(True){
if ($autoack) $this->_queue->consume($fun_name, AMQP_AUTOACK);
else $this->_queue->consume($fun_name);
}
}
}
php 生產端 send.php
set_time_limit(0);
include_once('RabbitMQCommand.php');
$configs = array('host'=>'192.168.206.128','port'=>5672,'username'=>'mytest','password'=>'mytest','vhost'=>'/');
$exchange_name = 'class-e-1';
$queue_name = 'class-q-1';
$route_key = 'class-r-1';
$ra = new RabbitMQCommand($configs,$exchange_name,$queue_name,$route_key);
$ra->durable = true;
for($i=0;$i<=10;$i++){
$ra->send(json_encode(['date'=>date('Y-m-d H:i:s',time()),'type'=>1,'name'=>rand(1,233).'nice']));
}
exit();
php消費類consumer.php
<?php
error_reporting(0);
include_once('RabbitMQCommand.php');
$configs = array('host'=>'192.168.206.128','port'=>5672,'username'=>'mytest','password'=>'mytest','vhost'=>'/');
$exchange_name = 'class-e-1';
$queue_name = 'class-q-1';
$route_key = 'class-r-1';
$ra = new RabbitMQCommand($configs,$exchange_name,$queue_name,$route_key);
class A{
function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {
$msg = $envelope->getBody();
//處理網站業務
$envelopeID = $envelope->getDeliveryTag();
//$queue->ack($envelopeID);
$pid = posix_getpid();
file_put_contents("/app/bossadmin/log{$pid}.log", $msg.'|'.$envelopeID.''."\r\n",FILE_APPEND);
echo 56;
$queue->ack($envelopeID);
}
}
$a = new A();
$s = $ra->run(array($a,'processMessage'),false);
接下來就按照網站的業務來處理消費隊列了