推薦一些熱門的DevOps工具

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本文作者使用簡單明瞭的語言介紹了當今使用的一些 DevOps 技術和工具。閱讀本文後，您將對這些 DevOps 工具，工作方式、以及如何在軟件過程中使用有一個整體的瞭解。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最近一段時間，我們見證了 DevOps 技術的飛速發展。當今流行且功能強大的工具可能會成爲下一年度的過時工具，甚至可能很快被另一種工具取代。如前所述，作者的目的不是通過這篇文章來評判哪些工具最受歡迎或功能最全，而是讓讀者全面瞭解 DevOps 工具的工作方式以及如何在軟件過程中使用它們。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/c4\/c48fd57d55b725885396701c2b9ff9f4.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"什麼是 DevOps？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"DevOps 是開發和 IT 運維工程師一起參與從設計到開發和生產的整個敏捷軟件開發生命週期的一種實踐。敏捷是軟件開發生命週期原則，由 17 名獨立軟件開發人員在 2001 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20 年中，敏捷組織的理念得到了許多組織的認可，並且一些組織已採用了 Scrum 框架進行項目管理。Sprint 的 Scrum 框架概念和以產品爲中心的文化以及快速變化的競爭市場所施加的時間壓力迫使許多軟件開發人員逐步增量地交付產品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"持續交付需要持續的集成，CI\/CD 迫使生產者採用新的工具和技術，以便可以自動執行許多任務，並且可以同時快速地執行多個流程。新流行的軟件開發生命週期文化使開發人員、質量保證、T 運營、產品設計師和產品所有者之間的工作更加緊密。這正是 DevOps 概念不可或缺的地方。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"除了傳統的版本控制、協作和部署工具之外，快速的生產和交付迫使軟件公司使用更多工具來滿足敏捷性期望，例如項目管理、自動化、容器化、編排、監控、分析和可視化技術。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"DevOps 工具"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1 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容器是軟件的標準單元，它將代碼及其所有依賴項打包，使得軟件可以從一個環境快速可靠地運行到另一個環境。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"容器映像"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"："},{"type":"text","text":"Docker 容器映像是一個輕巧、獨立的可執行軟件包，其中包含運行應用程序所需的一切：代碼、運行時、系統工具、系統庫和配置。容器映像在運行時成爲容器，對於 Docker 容器，映像在容器 Docker 引擎上運行時成爲容器。它適用於 Linux 和基於 Windows 的應用程序。不論基礎架構如何，容器化軟件的運行方式始終相同。容器將軟件與環境隔離開來，儘管在開發和模擬階段之間存在差異，但是容器能確保軟件均可一致地工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Docker 引擎"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"："},{"type":"text","text":"Docker 容器技術於 2013 年作爲開源 Docker 引擎的方式發起。Docker 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