本文討論的是在都需要使用Log4Net的前提下，因爲.NET Core已經內置了日誌服務，不使用Log4Net也是可以看到日誌的.
一、區別
相同：
1，都需要引用log4net.dll。
不同：
1，需要格式化日誌輸出方式的，它們中的Log4Net.config配置文件格式是不同的。
2，.NET Core還需要引用Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore.dll。
3，使用方式不同，.NET Framework一般是需要藉助幫助類庫的，.NET Core是可以直接使用依賴注入，也可以使用幫助類庫。
二、使用方式
1，.NET Framework
1 using log4net; 2 using System; 3 using System.Collections.Concurrent; 4 using System.IO; 5 using System.Reflection; 6 using System.Xml; 7 8 namespace MS.Quality.Component.Utility 9 { 10 /// <summary> 11 /// 日誌幫助類 12 /// </summary> 13 public class Log4NetUtility 14 { 15 private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, ILog> _loggers = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, ILog>(); 16 /// <summary> 17 /// 獲取記錄器 18 /// </summary> 19 /// <param name="source"></param> 20 /// <returns></returns> 21 private static ILog GetLogger(Type source) 22 { 23 if (_loggers.ContainsKey(source)) 24 { 25 return _loggers[source]; 26 } 27 else 28 { 29 ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(source); 30 SetLog4NetConfiguration(); 31 _loggers.TryAdd(source, logger); 32 return logger; 33 } 34 } 35 36 /// <summary> 37 /// 調試信息 38 /// </summary> 39 /// <param name="source"></param> 40 /// <param name="message"></param> 41 public static void Debug(object source, string message) 42 { 43 Debug(source.GetType(), message); 44 } 45 46 /// <summary> 47 /// 調試信息 48 /// </summary> 49 /// <param name="source"></param> 50 /// <param name="message"></param> 51 /// <param name="ps"></param> 52 public static void Debug(object source, string message, params object[] ps) 53 { 54 Debug(source.GetType(), string.Format(message, ps)); 55 } 56 57 /// <summary> 58 /// 調試信息 59 /// </summary> 60 /// <param name="source"></param> 61 /// <param name="message"></param> 62 public static void Debug(Type source, string message) 63 { 64 ILog logger = GetLogger(source); 65 if (logger.IsDebugEnabled) 66 logger.Debug(message); 67 } 68 /// <summary> 69 /// 關鍵信息 70 /// </summary> 71 /// <param name="source"></param> 72 /// <param name="message"></param> 73 public static void Info(object source, object message) 74 { 75 Info(source.GetType(), message); 76 } 77 78 /// <summary> 79 /// 關鍵信息 80 /// </summary> 81 /// <param name="source"></param> 82 /// <param name="message"></param> 83 public static void Info(Type source, object message) 84 { 85 ILog logger = GetLogger(source); 86 if (logger.IsInfoEnabled) 87 logger.Info(message); 88 } 89 90 /// <summary> 91 /// 警告信息 92 /// </summary> 93 /// <param name="source"></param> 94 /// <param name="message"></param> 95 public static void Warn(object source, object message) 96 { 97 Warn(source.GetType(), message); 98 } 99 100 /// <summary> 101 /// 警告信息 102 /// </summary> 103 /// <param name="source"></param> 104 /// <param name="message"></param> 105 public static void Warn(Type source, object message) 106 { 107 ILog logger = GetLogger(source); 108 if (logger.IsWarnEnabled) 109 logger.Warn(message); 110 } 111 112 /// <summary> 113 /// 錯誤信息 114 /// </summary> 115 /// <param name="source"></param> 116 /// <param name="message"></param> 117 public static void Error(object source, object message) 118 { 119 Error(source.GetType(), message); 120 } 121 122 /// <summary> 123 /// 錯誤信息 124 /// </summary> 125 /// <param name="source"></param> 126 /// <param name="message"></param> 127 public static void Error(Type source, object message) 128 { 129 ILog logger = GetLogger(source); 130 if (logger.IsErrorEnabled) 131 logger.Error(message); 132 } 133 134 /// <summary> 135 /// 失敗信息 136 /// </summary> 137 /// <param name="source"></param> 138 /// <param name="message"></param> 139 public static void Fatal(object source, object message) 140 { 141 Fatal(source.GetType(), message); 142 } 143 144 /// <summary> 145 /// 失敗信息 146 /// </summary> 147 /// <param name="source"></param> 148 /// <param name="message"></param> 149 public static void Fatal(Type source, object message) 150 { 151 ILog logger = GetLogger(source); 152 if (logger.IsFatalEnabled) 153 logger.Fatal(message); 154 } 155 156 /* Log a message object and exception */ 157 158 /// <summary> 159 /// 調試信息 160 /// </summary> 161 /// <param name="source"></param> 162 /// <param name="message"></param> 163 /// <param name="exception"></param> 164 public static void Debug(object source, object message, Exception exception) 165 { 166 Debug(source.GetType(), message, exception); 167 } 168 169 /// <summary> 170 /// 調試信息 171 /// </summary> 172 /// <param name="source"></param> 173 /// <param name="message"></param> 174 /// <param name="exception"></param> 175 public static void Debug(Type source, object message, Exception exception) 176 { 177 GetLogger(source).Debug(message, exception); 178 } 179 180 /// <summary> 181 /// 關鍵信息 182 /// </summary> 183 /// <param name="source"></param> 184 /// <param name="message"></param> 185 /// <param name="exception"></param> 186 public static void Info(object source, object message, Exception exception) 187 { 188 Info(source.GetType(), message, exception); 189 } 190 191 /// <summary> 192 /// 關鍵信息 193 /// </summary> 194 /// <param name="source"></param> 195 /// <param name="message"></param> 196 /// <param name="exception"></param> 197 public static void Info(Type source, object message, Exception exception) 198 { 199 GetLogger(source).Info(message, exception); 200 } 201 202 /// <summary> 203 /// 警告信息 204 /// </summary> 205 /// <param name="source"></param> 206 /// <param name="message"></param> 207 /// <param name="exception"></param> 208 public static void Warn(object source, object message, Exception exception) 209 { 210 Warn(source.GetType(), message, exception); 211 } 212 213 /// <summary> 214 /// 警告信息 215 /// </summary> 216 /// <param name="source"></param> 217 /// <param name="message"></param> 218 /// <param name="exception"></param> 219 public static void Warn(Type source, object message, Exception exception) 220 { 221 GetLogger(source).Warn(message, exception); 222 } 223 224 /// <summary> 225 /// 錯誤信息 226 /// </summary> 227 /// <param name="source"></param> 228 /// <param name="message"></param> 229 /// <param name="exception"></param> 230 public static void Error(object source, object message, Exception exception) 231 { 232 Error(source.GetType(), message, exception); 233 } 234 235 /// <summary> 236 /// 錯誤信息 237 /// </summary> 238 /// <param name="source"></param> 239 /// <param name="message"></param> 240 /// <param name="exception"></param> 241 public static void Error(Type source, object message, Exception exception) 242 { 243 GetLogger(source).Error(message, exception); 244 } 245 246 /// <summary> 247 /// 失敗信息 248 /// </summary> 249 /// <param name="source"></param> 250 /// <param name="message"></param> 251 /// <param name="exception"></param> 252 public static void Fatal(object source, object message, Exception exception) 253 { 254 Fatal(source.GetType(), message, exception); 255 } 256 257 /// <summary> 258 /// 失敗信息 259 /// </summary> 260 /// <param name="source"></param> 261 /// <param name="message"></param> 262 /// <param name="exception"></param> 263 public static void Fatal(Type source, object message, Exception exception) 264 { 265 GetLogger(source).Fatal(message, exception); 266 } 267 private static void SetLog4NetConfiguration() 268 { 269 var repo = LogManager.CreateRepository( 270 Assembly.GetEntryAssembly(), typeof(log4net.Repository.Hierarchy.Hierarchy)); 271 log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(repo, new FileInfo("Log4Net.config")); 272 } 273 } 274 }
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <configuration> 3 <configSections> 4 <!--添加自定義節點：log4net type：解析類名，程序集名(log4net.dll)--> 5 <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/> 6 </configSections> 7 8 <log4net> 9 <!--定義輸出到文件中--> 10 <appender name="Log4Net_INFO" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 11 <!--定義文件存放位置--> 12 <file value="Log/Info/"/> 13 <!--是否追加到文件,默認爲true，通常無需設置--> 14 <appendToFile value="true"/> 15 <RollingStyle value="Date"/> 16 <!--日期的格式，每月一個文件夾，每天換一個文件記錄，如不設置則永遠只記錄一天的日誌，需設置--> 17 <DatePattern value="yyyy-MM/yyyy-MM-dd".log"" /> 18 <!--日誌文件名是否爲靜態--> 19 <StaticLogFileName value="false"/> 20 <!--多線程時採用最小鎖定--> 21 <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" /> 22 <!--佈局（向用戶顯示最後經過格式化的輸出信息）--> 23 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 24 <!-- 25 %m(message):輸出的日誌消息，如ILog.Debug(…)輸出的一條消息 26 %n(new line):換行 27 %d(datetime):輸出當前語句運行的時刻 28 %r(run time):輸出程序從運行到執行到當前語句時消耗的毫秒數 29 %t(thread id):當前語句所在的線程ID 30 %p(priority): 日誌的當前優先級別，即DEBUG、INFO、WARN…等 31 %c(class):當前日誌對象的名稱，例如： 32 %L：輸出語句所在的行號 33 %F：輸出語句所在的文件名 34 %-數字：表示該項的最小長度，如果不夠，則用空格填充 35 --> 36 <Header value="[Header] "/> 37 <Footer value="[Footer] "/> 38 <!--正文--> 39 <ConversionPattern value="%date ThreadID:[%thread] Level：%-5level Logger：%logger property:[%property{NDC}] %nMessage：%message%newline" /> 40 </layout> 41 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> 42 <levelMin value="Debug" /> 43 <levelMax value="Warn" /> 44 </filter> 45 </appender> 46 47 <appender name="Log4Net_ERROR" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 48 <file value="Log/Error/"/> 49 <appendToFile value="true"/> 50 <RollingStyle value="Date"/> 51 <DatePattern value="yyyy-MM/yyyy-MM-dd".log"" /> 52 <StaticLogFileName value="false"/> 53 <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" /> 54 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 55 <Header value="[Header] "/> 56 <Footer value="[Footer] "/> 57 <!--正文--> 58 <ConversionPattern value="%date ThreadID:[%thread] Level：%-5level Logger：%logger property:[%property{NDC}] %nMessage：%message%newline" /> 59 </layout> 60 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> 61 <levelMin value="ERROR" /> 62 <levelMax value="FATAL" /> 63 </filter> 64 </appender> 65 66 <root> 67 <level value="ALL"/> 68 <appender-ref ref="Log4Net_INFO" /> 69 <appender-ref ref="Log4Net_ERROR" /> 70 </root> 71 72 </log4net> 73 74 </configuration>
Log4NetUtility.Info(this, "guid:" + guid);
2，.NET Core
a，使用Log4NetUtility.cs幫助類庫，使用方式同.NET Framework，Log4Net.config同上
b，使用依賴注入方式
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <log4net> 3 <!--定義輸出到文件中--> 4 <appender name="Log4Net_INFO" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 5 <!--定義文件存放位置--> 6 <file value="Log/Info/"/> 7 <!--是否追加到文件,默認爲true，通常無需設置--> 8 <appendToFile value="true"/> 9 <RollingStyle value="Date"/> 10 <!--日期的格式，每月一個文件夾，每天換一個文件記錄，如不設置則永遠只記錄一天的日誌，需設置--> 11 <DatePattern value="yyyy-MM/yyyy-MM-dd".log"" /> 12 <!--日誌文件名是否爲靜態--> 13 <StaticLogFileName value="false"/> 14 <!--多線程時採用最小鎖定--> 15 <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" /> 16 <!--佈局（向用戶顯示最後經過格式化的輸出信息）--> 17 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 18 <!-- 19 %m(message):輸出的日誌消息，如ILog.Debug(…)輸出的一條消息 20 %n(new line):換行 21 %d(datetime):輸出當前語句運行的時刻 22 %r(run time):輸出程序從運行到執行到當前語句時消耗的毫秒數 23 %t(thread id):當前語句所在的線程ID 24 %p(priority): 日誌的當前優先級別，即DEBUG、INFO、WARN…等 25 %c(class):當前日誌對象的名稱，例如： 26 %L：輸出語句所在的行號 27 %F：輸出語句所在的文件名 28 %-數字：表示該項的最小長度，如果不夠，則用空格填充 29 --> 30 <Header value="[Header] "/> 31 <Footer value="[Footer] "/> 32 <!--正文--> 33 <ConversionPattern value="%date ThreadID:[%thread] Level：%-5level Logger：%logger property:[%property{NDC}] %nMessage：%message%newline" /> 34 </layout> 35 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> 36 <levelMin value="Debug" /> 37 <levelMax value="Warn" /> 38 </filter> 39 </appender> 40 41 <appender name="Log4Net_ERROR" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 42 <file value="Log/Error/"/> 43 <appendToFile value="true"/> 44 <RollingStyle value="Date"/> 45 <DatePattern value="yyyy-MM/yyyy-MM-dd".log"" /> 46 <StaticLogFileName value="false"/> 47 <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" /> 48 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> 49 <Header value="[Header] "/> 50 <Footer value="[Footer] "/> 51 <!--正文--> 52 <ConversionPattern value="%date ThreadID:[%thread] Level：%-5level Logger：%logger property:[%property{NDC}] %nMessage：%message%newline" /> 53 </layout> 54 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> 55 <levelMin value="ERROR" /> 56 <levelMax value="FATAL" /> 57 </filter> 58 </appender> 59 60 <root> 61 <level value="ALL"/> 62 <appender-ref ref="Log4Net_INFO" /> 63 <appender-ref ref="Log4Net_ERROR" /> 64 </root> 65 66 </log4net>
Programe.cs：
.ConfigureLogging(logging => { logging.AddFilter("System", LogLevel.Warning);//過濾系統日誌 logging.AddFilter("Microsoft", LogLevel.Warning); logging.AddLog4Net("Log4Net.config");//Log4Net.config文件路徑 })
日誌Level過濾也可以在appconfigs.json中進行配置：
1 { 2 "Logging": { 3 "LogLevel": { // No provider, LogLevel applies to all the enabled providers. 4 "Default": "Information", 5 "Microsoft": "Warning", 6 "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Warning" 7 }, 8 "Debug": { // Debug provider. 9 "LogLevel": { 10 "Default": "Information" // Overrides preceding LogLevel:Default setting. 11 } 12 }, 13 "Console": { 14 "IncludeScopes": true, 15 "LogLevel": { 16 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Internal": "Warning", 17 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Razor": "Debug", 18 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor": "Error", 19 "Default": "Information" 20 } 21 }, 22 "EventSource": { 23 "LogLevel": { 24 "Microsoft": "Information" 25 } 26 }, 27 "EventLog": { 28 "LogLevel": { 29 "Microsoft": "Information" 30 } 31 }, 32 "AzureAppServicesFile": { 33 "IncludeScopes": true, 34 "LogLevel": { 35 "Default": "Warning" 36 } 37 }, 38 "AzureAppServicesBlob": { 39 "IncludeScopes": true, 40 "LogLevel": { 41 "Microsoft": "Information" 42 } 43 }, 44 "ApplicationInsights": { 45 "LogLevel": { 46 "Default": "Information" 47 } 48 } 49 } 50 }
