2021年哪些編程語言的薪酬最高?

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"要在軟件開發領域有所發展,你需要用最新的編程技能武裝自己。這就需要你對編程語言的流行度、實用性以及最受歡迎的編程語言有充分的瞭解。本文將介紹 2021 年最受歡迎的編程語言。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初發佈於"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"invozone"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"博客,經原作者授權由InfoQ中文站翻譯並分享。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我怎麼知道自己應該學習哪一門編程語言?"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不知道從哪裏開始?"},{"type":"text","text":"不用擔心;我們已經調查過了,所以你就不用再調查了。今天,我們來看看2021年最受歡迎的編程語言。我們將根據以下因素對這些語言進行排名。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"學習這門語言需要的時間"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於初學者,甚至是有經驗的開發人員來說,掌握它需要多少時間?"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"就業市場"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021年的市場需求是什麼?就一門特定的編程語言來說,你能賺多少錢?"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"生產力"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於個人發展而言,這一點很重要。你需要知道用它創建應用的速度有多快。當與中小企業或初創企業合作時,他們會要求開發人員在更短的時間內更快地創建Web和移動應用程序。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"好了,讓我們進入今天最主要的內容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021年薪酬最高的5種編程語言"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Java"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你可能會問,“"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Java過時了嗎?"},{"type":"text","text":"”不,它沒有。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"爲什麼Java仍然流行?"},{"type":"text","text":"它是最古老、最健壯的編程語言之一,目前仍然是許多開發人員的最愛。同時,它也是一種面向對象的語言,主要用於Android應用程序開發。這是它至今仍在使用的一個主要原因。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前許多大公司仍然在使用它,大量的交易應用程序正在用它構建。但由於出現了像"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Kotlin"},{"type":"text","text":"這樣的編程語言(也適用於Android開發),Java的流行度正在下降。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/fb8SPHEGeJ8ucOSC.png!thumbnail?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJleHAiOjE2MTg4MDAyNTUsImciOiJsQktZS2N6VEI1MHM5VkdqIiwiaWF0IjoxNjE4Nzk4NDU1LCJ1IjoyNTY1MTE5Nn0.uxQ14nOQFttcnvAgnJg4YBgoG4dHCnU9FrgyIgWqL78","alt":null,"title":"(最喜愛、最害怕、最需要的編程語言——Stackoverflow)","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不過,Java仍然是薪酬最高的編程語言之一,市場上的需求相當大。按照"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Indeed"},{"type":"text","text":"的說法,軟件開發公司熱衷於僱傭Java開發人員,並每年支付他們超過"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"10萬美元"},{"type":"text","text":"的薪水。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Swift"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Swift iOS應用開發"},{"type":"text","text":"現在非常流行。如果你想幫助iPhone用戶充分利用他們的智能手機,並在幫助他們的同時獲得不錯的收入,那麼你就應該學習Swift。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"它的受歡迎程度可能不會再上升,但也不會下降。這意味着"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Swift是一種非常穩定的編程語言"},{"type":"text","text":",值得投資。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與Java相比,它也很"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"容易掌握"},{"type":"text","text":"。YouTube上有大量的資源可以幫助你學習,而且使用它編程也很有趣。Swift很容易學習,你可以用它做個應用程序,並放到iOS設備上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"現在,如果你當一名自由的Swift開發者,或者找一份全職工作,每年可以賺到"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"11.5萬美元"},{"type":"text","text":"。 "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SQL"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SQL或Sequel(有些人認爲它實際上不是一種編程語言)是一種"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"結構化的查詢語言"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"學習SQL有什麼好處呢?"},{"type":"text","text":"不管你使用的是哪種編程語言,如果你想創建出色的Web和移動應用程序,都需要"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"操作數據"},{"type":"text","text":"。在處理數據時,如果沒有SQL,你幾乎無法完成。它是存儲數據時必不可少的工具。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那麼"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"SQL適合大數據嗎?"},{"type":"text","text":"這是肯定的,例如,當你在Instagram上給一條評論或一篇帖子點贊時,這種交互(like)就會存儲在某個地方。或者,當你在Instagram或Facebook上發了帖子,登出,然後再登錄到你的賬戶,帖子仍然在那裏。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"猜猜"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"是什麼讓這一切成爲可能?"},{"type":"text","text":"是的,是與數據庫交互的SQL。這就是爲什麼這種編程語言\/查詢語言是編程必備的技能,是必須學習的。無論是哪種類型的Web開發(後端或全棧),你都必須學習用它來管理數據。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有數據顯示,SQL開發人員的平均年薪超過"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"9萬美元"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"JavaScript"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一種不可思議的編程語言,有些人甚至認爲它是最好的。如果你想製作令人驚歎的網站或創建成功的Web應用程序,你就需要學習JavaScript。無論是前端開發、後端開發,還是全棧開發,它都非常有用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"JavaScript是一種非常流行的語言,如果你查看GitHub,總是會看到一個新的框架支持它。也有很多面向JS的庫,例如,"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/invozone.com\/blog\/what-are-the-reasons-contributing-to-reacts-popularity\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"React"}]},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/invozone.com\/blog\/how-can-angularjs-development-benefit-your-business\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Angular"}]},{"type":"text","text":"等等。此外,每個瀏覽器都支持並運行 JavaScript。因此可以說,掌握 JavaScript 是你"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"軟件開發武器庫"},{"type":"text","text":"中必備的一項技能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作爲一名"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"JavaScript開發人員"},{"type":"text","text":",你可以賺取"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"9"},{"type":"text","text":"到"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"11.3萬美元"},{"type":"text","text":"不等的收入。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python是世界第一編程語言。根據谷歌趨勢和 PyPI 流行指數,Python是世界上最受歡迎的編程語言之一,當然也是薪酬最高的編程語言之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/AT0plJhgJ30aoG6v.png!thumbnail?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImRlZmF1bHQiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJleHAiOjE2MTg4MDAyNTUsImciOiJsQktZS2N6VEI1MHM5VkdqIiwiaWF0IjoxNjE4Nzk4NDU1LCJ1IjoyNTY1MTE5Nn0.uxQ14nOQFttcnvAgnJg4YBgoG4dHCnU9FrgyIgWqL78","alt":null,"title":"GitHub PYPL編程語言流行度","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python的驚人之處在於它是一種通用編程語言,它被用於構建廣泛的應用程序,而且它也非常強大。在探討更多細節之前,讓我們看看"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"現在都有誰在使用Python?谷歌"},{"type":"text","text":"是用Python構建的,"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"YouTube"},{"type":"text","text":"也是用Python開發的。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Quora"},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Dropbox"},{"type":"text","text":"和"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Reddit"},{"type":"text","text":"也在使用它。而這些只是衆多使用Python的公司中的一小部分。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然Python有非常有用的框架和庫來支持最先進的數據科學應用程序,但Python現如今流行的真正原因是它在"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"人工智能(AI)"},{"type":"text","text":"中的表現。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"自動駕駛汽車"},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"沃爾瑪的自助結賬"},{"type":"text","text":",以及許多自動化和機器學習(ML)應用程序都是通過Python開發完成的。這使得這門語言更加重要,並且迅速普及。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外,Python 比所有其他語言更"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"容易學習"},{"type":"text","text":",而且對初學者也很友好。它還讓你可以相對輕鬆、快速地構建複雜的應用程序。使用像"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Django&Flask"},{"type":"text","text":"這樣的框架,可以無縫轉換到Web開發。 "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在美國,Python開發人員的平均工資約爲"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"7.8萬美元"},{"type":"text","text":",而有經驗的開發人員則高達"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"12.2萬美元"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用哪種編程語言重要嗎?"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在薪酬最高的編程語言清單中做出選擇至關重要。就像你選擇如何生活,在哪裏生活很重要一樣。它定義了你,定義了你周圍的一切,定義了你長大後發現自己在做什麼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"同樣,"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"你今天選擇的編程語言將決定你未來的職業道路"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"例如,如果你從Swift開始,花大量時間學習並開發應用,你更有可能成爲一名iOS開發者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你選擇了Java,你可能最終會開發Android應用程序。同樣地,只專注於Web開發會讓你成爲JavaScript開發專家,使用Node.js和類似的框架,而花時間學習數據分析師的專業知識可以提高你作爲SQL開發人員的技能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"然而,如果你想"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"駕馭最新的技術浪潮"},{"type":"text","text":",如AI和ML,並開發智能應用,你應該花更多的時間打磨你的Python開發技能。它很容易學習,也是世界上薪酬最高的編程語言之一。它非常靈活,有助於加速應用開發。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這就是排名前5位的編程語言,如果你有學習的熱情和毅力,即使沒有大學學位,你也不必爲未來擔心。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文鏈接:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/invozone.com\/blog\/what-are-some-of-the-highest-paying-programming-languages-in-2021","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WHAT ARE SOME OF THE HIGHEST PAYING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES IN 2021?"}]}]}]}
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