清華大學成立“芯片學院”，破解“卡脖子”難題

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在清華大學110週年校慶來臨之際，又傳來令人振奮的消息，清華大學集成電路學院今天正式成立。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4月22日，清華大學集成電路學院正式成立。作爲我國集成電路人才培養的重要基地，學院致力於破解當前“卡脖子”難題，同時讓未來不再被“卡脖子”。網友們表示：“芯片學院”來了，太提氣！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/94\/94daa3280f722e44fa750318ce70cfa2.webp","alt":"圖片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"集成電路，被稱爲電子產品的“心臟”，是所有信息技術產業的核心。當前，我國集成電路產業持續保持高速增長，技術創新能力不斷提高，產業發展支撐能力顯著提升，但整體技術水平不高、核心產品創新能力不強、產品總體仍處於中低端等問題依然存在。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/38\/38414fa7cd49a89db667127a8d91cdfd.webp","alt":"圖片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"今年年初，國務院學位委員會、教育部設置“集成電路科學與工程”一級學科，以求爲從根本上解決制約我國集成電路產業發展的“卡脖子”問題提供強有力人才支撐。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自1956年設立半導體專業，清華大學在集成電路領域迄今已培養本科生4000人以上，碩士生3000人以上，博士生500人以上。2016至2020年，超過七成的畢業生進入集成電路產業和科研一線。2020年10月，清華大學在全國率先通過設立集成電路一級學科博士碩士學位點。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/c2\/c28246995e4bbbde102931b7c15147bf.webp","alt":"圖片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"清華大學集成電路學院將瞄準集成電路“卡脖子”難題，聚焦集成電路學科前沿，打破學科壁壘，強化交叉融合，突破關鍵核心技術，培養國家急需人才，實現集成電路學科國際領跑，支撐我國集成電路事業的自主創新發展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/72\/7264e91a0feb1bb4077312d94dbb1931.webp","alt":"圖片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"集成電路學院將由原微電子與納電子學系與電子工程系共建，發揮清華大學多學科優勢，探索“1+N”聯合機制，與相關院系成立交叉研究中心，實現完整覆蓋集成電路產業鏈的人才培養和科研攻關。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/c2\/c2c1d208f222d653f16d6c619c9a9267.webp","alt":"圖片","title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在師資團隊方面，將通過兼聘、雙聘等靈活務實的用人機制，建立一支高水平教學科研師資隊伍。同時，學院將與產業鏈各個領域的頭部企業進行全方位產教融合，面向產業最先進技術和最迫切需求，開展高層次人才培養和高水平科學研究。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在人才培養方面，集成電路學院將招收本科生、專業型碩士生、學術型博士生以及專項博士生等不同層次和類別的學生。本科生培養將採用大類培養和書院培養模式，碩士生和博士生的培養將以高層次創新人才爲主。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"（本文轉載自人民網）"}]}]}