抱歉，“行業毒瘤”這個鍋，低/無代碼不背

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#1A1A1A","name":"user"}}],"text":"引言","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"低/無代碼平臺是否真的有價值？它們的出現究竟是推動了一些行業/產業的發展，還是帶來的負面影響更多？對於很多並不瞭解這一行業的人來說，這一系列問題都亟待解答。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"爲了探索上述問題的答案，我們請到了一些來自低/無代碼行業的從業者來談談他們的觀點，這其中有研發人員，也有企業的創始人，或許這些來自從業者的聲音，能給讀者帶來一些新的思考角度。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"horizontalrule","attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"低/無代碼是行業毒瘤嗎？回答這個問題之前，要先弄清楚一個問題：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"「什麼樣的低/無代碼工具」對於「哪個行業」是“毒瘤”？","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"劃分低/無代碼平臺的方式有很多，比如最簡單的可以按照使用人羣劃分爲：","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"適用於開發人員","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"和","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"適用於業務人員","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"的；按照適用類型劃分則可以分爲：場景應用型、產品研發型、平臺生態型和技術賦能型。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"需要說明的是，上述劃分方式並不唯一，只做參考，希望讀者能夠分清。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"按照目前網上爭論的焦點，被視爲“行業毒瘤”的一類低/無代碼平臺是屬於：旨在降低編程門檻的類型。在持支持觀點的人看來：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這類工具能夠實現的功能非常有限，並且讓一些不具備專業技能的人，使用極不趁手、效率低下的工具，來幹寫代碼的工作是非常危險的，這樣寫出來的代碼既難以維護，又難以測試。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"那麼下一個問題就來了：這類號稱可以降低編程門檻的低/無代碼工具，到底成爲了哪個行業的“毒瘤”。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"有人認爲：低/無代碼平臺總是預設用戶人羣爲“初級”、“入門”的羣體，並且打着“節約成本”的旗號，讓企業把本該用於僱傭程序員的經費省下來，將需要編程的專業工作交給並不專業的羣體，直接導致工作模式變革以及後期系統維護的成本上升，得不償失。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"所以綜上，“行業毒瘤”之說法，其完整版或許是：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"以“降低編程門檻”、“弱化程序員價值”的低/無代碼工具，是軟件開發行業的毒瘤","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"。","attrs":{}}]},{"type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——代碼複用，通過標準化、通用化，實現更高層面的代碼複用，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"通過平臺化，統一技術棧，收斂代碼管理、構建部署、運維等方面的工作，做到研發效率上的提升","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"；對於非研發人員而言，則是進行了賦能，將傳統的應用開發鏈路和週期減短，保障了落地效率的同時，也是分擔了原屬於研發人員的工作。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"其次，","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"用了低/無代碼工具，並不代表就可以僱傭更便宜的程序員","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"前面已經說了，市面上大部分低/無代碼工具旨在簡化工作流程，那也就意味着：很多工作，尤其與研發相關的工作仍然需要更加專業的程序員來完成。而低/無代碼工具在其中只是幫助他們提升工作效率，若要替代，目前還遠遠談不上。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"最後，隨着人工智能的興起，一些從業者在嘗試將AI與低/無代碼結合起來，這對於程序員的挑戰可能更高，單從這一點上來說，在低/無代碼領域的探索反而更能體現、提升程序員的價值。謝軍令在採訪中表示：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"“","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}},{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"在低/無代碼方向上，國內阿里出品的ImgCook，也是在人工智能上小試牛刀，D2C、P2C等概念的熱度很高；單從Web方向的發展來看，也沒多少年，Web前端經歷了從無到有、大前端、全棧的蛻變，近些年雲原生、Serverless 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