Geek 青年說北京沙龍分享

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你好,我是看山。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"5 月 23 號參加了 InfoQ 寫作平臺組織的線下沙龍,瞻仰了很多大佬的英姿。在 Geek 青年說的環節,也壯起膽量上臺分享了自己的一些觀點。第一次上臺,面對臺下的大佬們,難免有些緊張。不過思考不易,整理出來,希望能夠幫到有相同困惑的同仁們。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"@文字君 阿萌提前準備了幾個問題,其本意是提供一些分享的思路。奈何,京城的程序猿們比較保守,將這些思路當成了題目,完全打亂了阿萌的計劃。下面是幾個問題:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我是如何走上寫作之路的?","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"堅持寫作給我帶來了什麼(長期收益、隱形投資、短期回報)","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我的技術成長之路(學習策略、可推薦圖書)","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一個優秀的程序員的必備素質?(大佬特質有哪些)?","attrs":{}}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"前兩個問題還好,與自身相關。後兩個問題具有普遍意義,需要單獨開文回答了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"寫作和收益","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"很多事情的發生都需要一個契機,就像是扣動扳機一樣。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"朋友在研二實習時面試的是百度,面試官看過他寫的博客,感覺很好,加上他自身實力不俗,順利拿到了 offer。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這對我來說,是一種觸動,想着自己也開通一個賬號,整理自己的所學所思所感,萬一哪天面試用得到呢。於是,第一篇文章就這樣誕生了。當時雖有目的,卻動力不足,產出比較低,一年才 20 幾篇,甚至在 2018 年停了 1 年。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"每個人寫作的目的不一樣,但是寫作帶來的收益有一個是相似的,那就是:思考。無論是誰,什麼段位,想要寫成一篇文章,必然需要思考,思考前因後果。有時候寫的不順利,可能連續很長一段時間都會反覆咀嚼反芻。這就是反覆思考的過程,也是反覆自省的過程。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們做程序猿是比較難的,各種新技術層出不窮,很多時候我們會抱怨學不動了。但是我們做程序猿又是比較容易的,只要有一項技術精通摸透了,觸類旁通,其他技術也能夠很快上手。如果沒有思考,很難做到精通。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們在工作中有思考和沒有思考會產生截然相反的兩種結果,就像是送信的馬兒和拉磨的驢子,可能它倆走路的長度一樣,但是,馬兒看過了世界,驢子看到的只是磨盤下的那個圈。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"兩個模型","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"分享兩個模型:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"德雷福斯模型","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":"none"},"content":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/f8/f8504d1e74180051d1394bca97819678.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":"none"},"content":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/96/9696c88ddda65525fb7dca1a3a7179bc.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"德雷福斯模型","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"德雷福斯模型定義了我們成長的路徑:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新手 Novice","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"嚴格遵守規則或計劃","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"幾乎無法感知情境","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"無法酌情判斷","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高級新手 Advanced Beginner","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"依賴基於屬性或不同側面的行動準則","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"情境感知依然有限","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對工作的不同方面,分開處理並且給予同等重要性","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"勝任者 Competent","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"能應對多線程活動或豐富的信息量","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"能從長期目標角度(至少部分)審視行動","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有意識、刻意地制定計劃","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"將流程標準化和常規化","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"精通者 Proficient","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從整體把握全局,而不是觀察各個方面","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"瞭解情境中最重要的事","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"感知情境與正常模式的偏差","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"決策越來越輕鬆","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":5,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用原則(maxims)指導行動,其含義因情況而異","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":5,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"專家 Expert","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不再依賴規則、行動準則、原則","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基於深刻、潛默的直覺把握情境","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"出現新情況或發生問題才使用分析法","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":1,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"看到未來可能的願景","attrs":{}}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以做飯舉例:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新手就是必須照着菜譜做飯,甚至會拿出廚房秤,一絲一毫不能差。如果碰到鹽少量、醋少量之類的模糊描述,就完全歇菜。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高級新手也需要菜譜,但是知道鹽少量就是少加點是多少了。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"勝任者基本上不需要菜譜了,菜譜就在腦袋中。但也是照本宣科,沒有什麼創新。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"精通者在某種菜式中游刃有餘,不過,還侷限在某種範式中。比如:魯菜、川菜、杭幫菜等。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"專家沒有固定套路,不侷限於某種菜式。可以根據食材當時的情況,完全發揮其美味,信手拈來。","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們也可以列出自己的技術棧和技能,然後每一項後面給自己下一個定義,這樣就能夠知道我們的差距在哪了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線是可以指導我們學習。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"相信大家都會有一個疑惑,爲什麼考試之後的知識都遺忘了?就是因爲這個遺忘曲線,我們的大腦和電腦不同的是,我們的存儲會被清除,隨着時間的推移,可能留下的記憶少了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"之前在讀書筆記 ","attrs":{}},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://xie.infoq.cn/article/cfcf545240ecb42a1d068656e","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https://xie.infoq.cn/article/cfcf545240ecb42a1d068656e","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"text","text":" 中提過,我們的大腦就是一臺克魯機,很多都是拼湊出來了,而且,由於我們的大腦耗能嚴重,所以奔着能省則省的原則,凡是不影響生死的記憶行爲,都被海馬體擋在外面了。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲了騙過海馬體這個看門人,我們需要反覆學習加深記憶。這也解釋了很多同學的一個疑惑,明明很用功的在看書學習,但是偏偏看過一段時間之後,就忘記了。對學習動力造成很大的打擊。其實,只是需要隔一段時間在複習一下。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"通常來說,我們的複習節奏是這樣,隔 1 天后、再隔 7 天后、再隔 14 天后、再隔 30 天后。也就是說,我們在 1 號學習的知識,需要在 2 號、9 號、23 號、次月 20 號這 4 天覆習。這樣我們的記憶會保持很久。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"而且,興趣是最好的記憶催化劑,我們要保持學習的興趣。很多同學應該有感觸,我們感興趣的東西,哪怕不重複記憶,也可能過目不忘。但是我們感覺無聊的信息,很可能轉頭就忘。所以,讓我們對這個世界保持興趣,至少對我們要學習的那些東西保持興趣。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦閱讀","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://www.howardliu.cn/dont-let-irrational-thinking-ruin-your-lift/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"別讓非理性思維毀了你的人生","attrs":{}}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4OTU5NTA1Ng==&mid=2247484311&idx=1&sn=75e31446e41a74573451b25e5a0b4d20&chksm=ec2d8848db5a015e4e48099010376acee1fafb00e2191b47ec11f62c6854c114ecdf75b1f6b5&scene=178&cur_album_id=1893314890413457409#rd","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Geek 青年說北京沙龍分享","attrs":{}}]}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"horizontalrule","attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你好,我是看山,公衆號:","attrs":{}},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/mp/appmsgalbum?__biz=MzI4OTU5NTA1Ng==&action=getalbum&album_id=1893314890413457409#wechat_redirect","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"看山的小屋","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"text","text":",10 年老猿,開源貢獻者。遊於碼界,戲享人生。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}
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