Liga譯文 | 如何打造一款SaaS+AI的優質產品

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本文譯自: [How To Create an AI SaaS Product]作者:Aran Davies","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根據CueReport所做的一項研究:全球的SaaS市場在2025年前估計將以22.6%的複合年增長率成長,在2025年達到367.2億美元。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"報告還提到,","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"引入AI的SaaS產品不僅可以使SaaS企業獲得更好的成長性,這一創新還將對人們的工作效率產生積極的影響。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那麼如何打造一款SaaS+AI的產品呢?我們有以下10點建議~","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"horizontalrule","attrs":{}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1. 避免對現有的業務產生破壞","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"要保持產品的領先地位,就需要通過引入人工智能和機器學習技術賦能你的SaaS產品,確保你的產品能爲客戶提供更具價值的體驗閉環。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一些企業已經用上了AI技術,比如說智能客服類的SaaS產品,將傳統的人工干預的客戶服務自動化;讓聊天機器人,協助客服查詢,完成即時處理。這種單一功能的增加,極大地提高了企業的客戶滿意度,同時也降低了公司的運營成本,是一項雙贏的技術。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如何在現有SaaS業務的基礎上,構建一個基於AI的MVP呢?","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"確保你的團隊中有足夠的人才儲備來維持原有業務;","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"避免對現有的架構產生任何不利影響;","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"招募具有相關技能的新人,以開發你的AI/ML驅動的MVP;","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"爲MVP規劃所需的架構和計算資源;","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"保護好你的產品數據,避免出現信息安全事件。","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2. 在你的產品中預設一個AI場景","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"想要找到最合適的AI場景,你需要能力卓越的項目經理、經驗豐富的架構師,以及強有能力的業務分析師團隊,來完成以下步驟:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"分析每個功能是如何解決客戶的具體痛點的,併爲各個功能計算影響力、繪製其投資回報圖譜。","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用「優先級矩陣」等工具,對你的MVP場景進行優先排序。","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3. 爲AI/ML的開發做項目規劃","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"將人工智能和機器學習能力添加到你的SaaS產品中,是一個涉及軟件開發項目的過程,你需要細緻地計劃來達成目標。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在確定需要引入AI場景的功能後,你需要先確定將使用哪些具體的AI技術,例如自然語言處理或圖像識別;","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"明確一個用於訓練該AI/ML模塊的數據集。請記住,數據的質量和數量會影響AI/ML系統的運作效果;","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用雲計算服務,這樣你就不會在運維管理上花費太多的時間;分析所需的產品研發步驟;","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇合適的技術棧。這可能涉及到選用一個AI模型,還是完全從頭開始開發你的AI/ML模塊。需要注意的是,你對技術棧的選擇應該與原產品線的整體技術戰略保持一致;","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在AI場景中,儘量保持UI設計與原產品一致,且擁有良好的用戶體驗;持續開發持續集成,是必不可少的。","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 估算研發成本","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"研發成本從來都是企業決策的重要依據。你需要評估一下四個方面,才能得到一個較爲準確的估值:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲計算及相關服務的成本","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"評估AI和ML開發工具的成本","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"研發團隊的人力成本","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"行政及活動等其他成本","attrs":{}}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"5. 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僅僅測試AI和ML算法、API不可能發現所有的錯誤。還需要增加對業務需求、技術方案、測試計劃與用例、UI設計等環節的測試。","attrs":{}}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7. 信息安全第一","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當推出SaaS產品新的特性或功能時,爲了保證應用程序的安全,需要踐行下面的幾個方面:","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"消除關鍵應用程序的安全漏洞,如注入式攻擊、XML外部實體注入(XXE)、跨網站腳本(XSS)、破壞性認證等;使用卓越的安全工具與技術,如:多因素認證(MFA)、加密、下一代防火牆、防病毒解決方案,以及反應實時威脅的情報能力;將安全和合規性測試納入CI/CD測試,而不是將其作爲低優先級的任務;確保API安全。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"8. 牢記SaaS用戶界面設計原則","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"你一定已經有一套現成的SaaS UI方案了,但如何才能遵循SaaS 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項目管理能力","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"想要管理好這個項目,首先,你需要組建一個有凝聚力的團隊。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大多數SaaS和AI/ML開發項目,都在踐行「敏捷研發」方法,也就是Scrum,因爲它非常適合。在Scrum方法論中,你需要與你的客戶密切合作、迅速提供切實的價值。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"而想要用好「敏捷研發」並組建一個「Scrum團隊」,你將會需要一款專注敏捷開發的協作平臺。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"它最好是專業、智能、靈活的,對敏捷開發有着專業的理解,能提供PaaS級的能力以貼合你自身的業務需要……同時,","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"這款項目協作平臺,自身也應當是一款優秀的SaaS+AI產品,能夠通過智能場景,賦能你的開發團隊,提供更簡潔流程的協作與項目管理體驗。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":1},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一個廣告","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"LigaAI 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