前言
由於最近有個項目需要對接一個Java開發的接口數據,拿到後有點懵逼,加密解密代碼是Java的,看的有點迷,好在有C#的基礎,看起來還是知道個大概,但是還是在這個數據解密問題上花了很多精力,主要卡住我的問題就是輸出編碼錯了,經過多天的努力,找遍各大網站,試了無數種方案,最終綜合各個網站代碼再結合Java的代碼完美解決了。
下面是我對應整理封裝了加密解密的一個類。如果你也遇到類似問題可以參考以下類,自行調整模式實現。
有不懂的可以評論留言我。
注意事項
rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;
此代碼表示AES加密模式等,可以根據需要變換對應的值使用。
using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; namespace MyDemo { #region 字符串加密解密 public class AESEncryption { #region AES加密 /// <summary> /// AES加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="text">明文</param> /// <param name="key">密鑰,長度爲16的字符串</param> /// <param name="iv">偏移量,長度爲16的字符串</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static string AESEncode(string text, string key) { RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged(); rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128; rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128; byte[] pwdBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16]; int len = pwdBytes.Length; if (len > keyBytes.Length) len = keyBytes.Length; Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len); rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes; //byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv); //rijndaelCipher.IV = ivBytes;//需要IV的啓用這兩句 ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor(); byte[] plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text); byte[] cipherBytes = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length); //return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes);//輸出爲Base64即啓用此句,註釋下一句 return ToHex(cipherBytes);//輸出爲hex即啓用此句,註釋上一句 } #endregion #region AES解密 /// <summary> /// AES解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="text">密文</param> /// <param name="key">密鑰,長度爲16的字符串</param> /// <param name="iv">偏移量,長度爲16的字符串</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static string AESDecode(string text, string key) { RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged(); rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128; rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128; //byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(text);//輸出爲Base64即啓用此句,註釋下一句 byte[] encryptedData = UnHex(text);//輸出爲hex即啓用此句,註釋上一句 byte[] pwdBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16]; int len = pwdBytes.Length; if (len > keyBytes.Length) len = keyBytes.Length; Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len); rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes; //byte[] ivBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv); //rijndaelCipher.IV = ivBytes;//需要IV的啓用這兩句 ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor(); byte[] plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText); } #endregion #region Hex與byte轉碼 /// <summary> /// 從字符串轉換到16進製表示的字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="bytes">需要轉碼的byte</param> /// <returns>返回結果</returns> private static string ToHex(byte[] bytes) { string str = string.Empty; if (bytes != null || bytes.Length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { str += string.Format("{0:X2}", bytes[i]); } } return str.ToLower(); } /// <summary> /// 從16進制轉換成utf編碼的字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="hex">需要轉碼的hex</param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] UnHex(string hex) { if (hex == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("hex"); hex = hex.Replace(",", ""); hex = hex.Replace("\n", ""); hex = hex.Replace("\\", ""); hex = hex.Replace(" ", ""); if (hex.Length % 2 != 0) { hex += "20";//空格 throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid number!", "hex"); } // 需要將 hex 轉換成 byte 數組。 byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++) { try { // 每兩個字符是一個 byte。 bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); } catch { // Rethrow an exception with custom message. throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex"); } } return bytes; } #endregion } #endregion }
C# 解密java 的AES加密算法:
string temp = AESHelper.AESDecode(data.msg, "20210610abc2f5d3");