再推數據、AI新品，華爲雲又有哪些能力升級？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果要問近年來科技領域的流行詞有哪些？“數字化轉型”勢必位列其中。根據 IDC 的研究數據顯示，目前中國已有 41.4% 的企業已經成爲數字化轉型的堅定執行者，而且到 2023 年，全球超過一半的 GDP 將是由數字化企業的產品和服務來推動的。在這種情況下，如何把握住“數字化轉型”的時代機遇成爲了企業最爲關注的問題。6 月 18 日，在上海舉行的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/s.geekbang.org\/search\/c=0\/k=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%91\/t=","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲雲"}]},{"type":"text","text":" TechWave 全球技術峯會（人工智能 & 數據）上，華爲 Cloud BU 副總裁、全球 Marketing 與銷售服務總裁石冀琳給出了她的答案："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“企業實現全面雲化、全棧智能的三大關鍵是：第一，全面擁抱雲原生，加速雲上創新，打造企業數字化轉型、智能升級的底座；第二，圍繞數據全生命週期技術創新，激發數據潛能，讓數據成爲新的生產要素；第三，釋放 AI 生產力，使能全業務、全流程創新，打造企業智能升級的核心能力。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/c7\/c78e567bba921f7ba11fa7aad58690cc.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲 Cloud BU 副總裁、全球 Marketing 與銷售服務總裁石冀琳"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"四大數據新品商用，湖倉一體是新風向？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據是企業數字化轉型的核心，而數據分析是數字化轉型的價值所在。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"過去，企業可能更關注於數據的採集和存儲，但是隨着企業數字化轉型進程的不斷推進，採集和存儲可能已經有了很好的解決方案，如何用好數據、實現數據驅動決策成爲了企業新的關注點。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，華爲雲不僅在 TechWave 全球技術峯會（人工智能 & 數據）上提出“DIGITS”設計理念，還宣佈了多款數據新品正式規模商用，其中包括雲原生數據湖統一數據平臺 MRS、雲原生數據湖 Serverless 數據湖探索 DLI、實時數倉 GaussDB（DWS）、金融級分佈式雲原生數據庫 GaussDB(for openGauss) 等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生數據湖統一數據平臺 MRS，能夠爲政務、金融、運營商、大企業、互聯網等客戶提供湖倉一體的統一數據平臺，支持大數據實時分析、離線分析、交互查詢、實時檢索等應用場景，實現一企一湖、一城一湖。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生數據湖 Serverless 數據湖探索 DLI 提供基於 Serverless 的融合處理分析服務，企業可輕鬆完成多數據源的聯合計算分析。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"實時數倉 GaussDB(DWS) 提供即開即用、可擴展且完全託管的分析型數據倉庫服務，支撐高併發高性能實時數據分析，能夠滿足互聯網、物聯網等場景用戶實時推薦、實時風控、實時監測、精準營銷等數據實時處理需求。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"金融級分佈式雲原生數據庫 GaussDB(for openGauss)，是華爲結合雲原生與 AI 的技術打造的金融級分佈式數據庫，具備混合業務負載處理的高性能、高可用、彈性擴展、全密態、AI-Native 自治五大關鍵能力。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/s.geekbang.org\/search\/c=0\/k=%E6%B9%96%E4%BB%93%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93\/t=","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"湖倉一體"}]},{"type":"text","text":"”是這兩年大數據領域的熱點話題，多家雲廠商也相繼推出了自己的湖倉一體產品，我們看到華爲雲此次正式規模商用的部分數據新品也與數據湖相關。爲什麼雲廠商在此時扎堆“湖倉一體”，華爲雲的解決方案有哪些不同？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在華爲雲架構與技術規劃部部長朱海培看來，湖倉一體在此時被頻繁提起是有其原因的。“當數據規模、應用達到一定階段之後，以前的數據分析引擎會暴露出很多問題，尤其是在雲上，隨着數據量增大，面臨的場景也更加多樣化。針對不同需求，用戶可能需要使用不同的引擎去處理，而這單純依賴客戶自己是很難完成的。因此，各個雲廠商都提出了湖倉一體的解決方案，在統一的平臺中既完成之前的數據湖、大數據功能，也完成湖倉快速實時查詢的需求。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與其它雲廠商不同，華爲雲的湖倉一體是伴隨着"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/s.geekbang.org\/search\/c=0\/k=%E4%BA%91%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F2.0\/t=","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生 2.0 "}]},{"type":"text","text":"而誕生的。“其實，多個引擎在架構上是有重疊的，如果底層數據沒有統一，而是每個引擎都存一部分數據，那麼，每次計算都需要做一次數據遷移，不僅浪費帶寬，也增加了系統複雜性。而數據引擎統一了之後，這些問題就都迎刃而解，新引擎在計算時不再需要拷貝全部數據，只複製增量數據即可。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/93\/93ab394016f137743069e981fc891f6f.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲雲 FusionInsight 智能數據湖提供湖倉一體的數據底座，Serverless 數據湖探索 DLI、統一數據平臺 MRS、數據倉庫 DWS、數據湖治理中心 DGC、可信智能計算雲服務 TICS 等都包含其中。通過底層 OBS 統一數據存儲，全局一份數據無需搬遷；一個平臺多引擎支持批處理、流處理、交互式查詢等；元數據統一管理，全局一個視圖，像管理代碼一樣管理數據。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"滲透率只有 10%，AI 工業化開發任重道遠"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"幾年前，AI 就成爲了科技圈公認的“風口技術”，一時風頭無兩。但現在，AI 到底發展如何呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據顯示，AI 和數據在企業中的應用仍然存在很多問題，當前只有不到 10% 的數據可以被充分應用起來，只有 53% 的 AI 項目可以真正轉換爲生產力，AI 的能力也尚未充分與業務場景結合。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在華爲雲看來，從技術維度看，過去幾年，AI 解決了從 0 到 1 的問題，也就是把 AI 開發出來讓大家看到各種各樣的 AI 應用，而現在更關鍵的是從 1 到 N，需要強調模型的泛化和 AI 的工業化開發。當 AI 工業化開發走上正軌，也就是 AI 飛速發展的時候！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲了給企業應用 AI 技術插上“翅膀”，華爲雲近兩年持續升級一站式 AI 開發平臺 ModelArts，提出了“知識計算”，又於今年 4 月發佈了霸榜 CLUE 榜單的盤古預訓練模型。本次，華爲雲發佈了智能流程機器人解決方案，將機器人流程自動化（RPA）與人工智能（AI）相結合，可以實現包含財務、稅務、IT、商務、採購、HR、項目管理、薪酬管理等在內的複雜業務流程的自動化，最終幫助企業打造“AI 數字員工”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/6f\/6f3f3431d82254f885d989d76bff023d.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲雲發佈智能流程機器人方案"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"藉助華爲雲智能流程機器人解決方案，AI+ 自動化技術可以被更多企業應用到工作場景中：利用 AI 技術拆解傳統業務中的非結構化數據，利用機器人流程自動化（RPA）將基於規則、重複性的工作業務實現自動化。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據瞭解，軟通動力早已將 AI+RPA 技術應用於內部提升流程效率、優化流程質量等方面。目前，軟通動力的 273 個業務場景中都使用了智能流程機器人方案，2020 年處理 200 萬 + 單據，處理效率提升 6.5 倍，年節約成本近 880 萬元。據瞭解，2021 年還將有較大提升。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"同時，在華爲雲和銀行的聯創中，也運用了智能流程機器人方案進行銀行提貨單、信用證識別和自動錄入，效率提升 450 倍，錯誤率降低 90%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"除此之外，華爲雲在這次峯會上還發布了城市智能中樞，相當於爲城市裝上了“智慧大腦”。這顆“大腦”提供一個城市 AI 開發運營平臺，由全域感知引擎、知識計算引擎、機器人引擎三大引擎驅動，能夠實現對城市狀況的跨模態、跨部門協同以及全域精準感知。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲雲城市智能中樞解決方案爲智慧城市發展帶來更多可能性。數字政通副總裁趙明明介紹，在數字政通與華爲雲的合作案例中，雙方聯合開發了多種城市級智慧應用，爲智慧城市提供高水平服務，尤其是“智慧政務熱線感知平臺”充分調動了市民通過熱線參與城市治理的積極性。另外，這一解決方案還可以應用於政務服務一網通辦、政務服務秒批秒辦、城市運行一網統管、12345 政務熱線等多種場景中。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"能力升級，“云云協同”會產生什麼化學反應？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在最近的華爲雲技術和產業峯會上，我們常常聽到一個新詞彙“云云協同”。什麼是云云協同，爲什麼要將基礎雲平臺與終端雲平臺拉通？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“云云協同”指的是把基礎設施底座華爲雲和移動應用生態華爲終端雲進行深度協同，爲開發者和合作夥伴提供統一的服務與體驗，包括統一帳號、支付等開放能力，以及統一開發平臺、統一應用分發及運營服務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"簡單來講，云云協同就是要真正打通 B 端和 C 端的產業領域，爲企業提供統一的體驗和生態。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前華爲雲已經積累了 2 萬多家技術合作夥伴，華爲雲市場中的應用數量已經超過 4000；而在華爲雲終端雲服務生態上，有 5.8 億月活用戶在使用服務。如果將二者協同起來，至少會發生兩個化學反應，一是客戶能夠將開發、部署環節與應用上線、分發、運營、消費等環節直接連通，並同時通過 B 端、C 端生態拉活促新，擴大市場機會；二是開發者能夠在更廣闊的平臺上調用兩端能力，提供更好的技術支持和開發體驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"石冀琳在峯會上表示：“云云協同是今年整個華爲雲能力再升級的重點，我們希望它能夠豐富華爲雲的業務能力和開發能力，爲客戶、合作伙伴、開發着帶來更好的體驗。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新興技術正在重塑千行百業生態，技術普惠勢必成爲潮流，更多從 0 到 1 到 N 的飛躍將由此發生。"}]}]}