Windows 11 發佈，支持原生 Android 應用

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟正式宣佈了它下一代操作系統 Windows 11。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據瞭解，微軟正在着手將 Android 應用引入 Windows 11 系統，未來 Android 應用將可以在 Windows 11 上原生運行，並通過操作系統中包含的全新 Windows 商店從 Amazon Appstore 處隨意下載。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟表示，我們將通過 Amazon Appstore 把 Android 應用引入 Windows 11。這些應用程序既可以羅列於新的 Windows 商店當中，還可以與傳統 Windows 應用程序一道被固定在任務欄內。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟也有計劃同英特爾開展合作，利用英特爾 Bridge 技術實現這項桌面 - 移動端的軟件互通。更重要的是，Android 應用同樣能夠在 Windows 11 之上配合 AMD 及基於 ARM 的系統協同運行。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/70\/70f0df761c70f59bd3d08580ed012f69.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Windows 商店中的 Android 應用"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 Windows 11 上運行 Android 應用，顯然是微軟針對蘋果 M1 芯片逐步支持在 MacOS 上運行 iOS 應用給出的正面迴應。雖然桌面平臺上也有不少與移動應用相對應的軟件選項，但通常使用體驗都遠遠不如手機端。此外，Snapchat、Ring、Venmo、Roomba 以及大部分智能家居應用在桌面平臺上壓根沒有替代方案可選。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟此次在 Windows 11 上展示了 TikTok 等應用的運行效果，從 Windows 商店裏還能看到 Ring、Yahoo、Uber 等軟件的身影。也許未來，Windows 商店將全面對接 Amazon Appstore。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Amazon Appstore 和跨屏技術總監 Palanidaran Chidambaram 表示：我們在應用商店中提供了廣泛的移動應用選項，以支持客戶日常使用的 Fire TV 和平板電腦等 Android 設備。通過本次公告，亞馬遜應用商店的開發者們，現將有機會向數億 Windows 客戶提供他們的 Android 應用程序。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/d9\/d9adc80805c29b95b4c60378b5dc6f14.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PC 上的 Android 應用"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前還不清楚有多少桌面設備能夠支持可運行 Android 應用的 Windows 11，畢竟微軟自己也還在探索對英特爾 Bridge 技術的支持方法，需要在成熟之後才能將其作爲運行移動應用的首選機制。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不過，也有外媒報道：當前依賴於 Google Play 服務的 Android 應用程序（包括 Google Maps 地圖、Gmail 郵件、Chrome 瀏覽器等），將無法在 Android 11 上體驗。並且，Amazon Appstore 中提供的所有內容，不會在 Microsoft Store 中重複引入。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Windows 支持安卓，微軟早有此意"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟早就想在 Windows 上支持安卓。2015 年微軟就曾放出消息，號召 Windows 開發人員在平臺上重新設計現有 Android 應用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當時，微軟手機系統 Windows 10 Mobile 面臨着應用短缺的問題。爲了走出困境，微軟宣佈了一項 Astoria 計劃，鼓勵開發者將 Android 應用移植到 Windows 10 Mobile 平臺。但該項目在不到一年後就宣告失敗，微軟也承認“沒必要爲了把代碼從移動系統轉移到 Windows 而保留兩種橋接技術。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/9d\/9d00d8335aa435d1c8c2d81d191556ed.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雖然 Astoria 項目最後以失敗告終，但也留下了寶貴的技術成果，並將其應用到了 Windows 10 中。例如 WSL 可以讓開發人員不需要虛擬機直接在 Windows 中運行 Linux 環境，直接對 Windows 系統中的文件進行讀寫。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"多年以來，微軟一直希望能在 Windows 上原生運行 Android 應用，也曾經嘗試在推出 Windows 10 之前就搶先把 Android 應用引入 Windows 商店。很遺憾，期間着力打造的 Universal Windows Platform 仍然沒能成功。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Android 應用與 Windows 的直接集成代表着一波重大轉變，這意味着微軟長期以來將手機作爲 Android 與 Windows 系統間過渡地帶的計劃正式破產。在放棄將 Android 作爲“移動版 Windows”的幻想之後，微軟終於認清現實，決定敞開懷抱、讓 Android 應用順暢運行在 Windows 11 之上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"參考鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/6\/24\/22548428\/microsoft-windows-11-android-apps-support-amazon-store","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/6\/24\/22548428\/microsoft-windows-11-android-apps-support-amazon-store"}]}]}]}