有道互动内容引擎Ceramics的业务实践

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是基于TypeScript+React 开发的 HTML5 互动引擎，包含用户交互、声音、动画、渲染、资源管理等功能，Web 开发人员利用其提供的 API 和组件，仅需较低的学习成本即可快速开发出 iOS、Android、Web、H5 多端适配的互动题板。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自 Ceramics 投入使用后，目前已陆续为少儿组的多学科多条业务线提供内容生产服务。下文将从架构设计、用户交互、动画效果、组件设计等方面展开介绍 Ceramics 的技术实现，希望能给对互动技术感兴趣的前端开发人员提供一些参考。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"二、技术实现","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1. 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元素表示。按钮可以有按压按钮和开关按钮，分别应用于不同场景。我们自定义了 usePress 的 hook 和 useToggle 的 hook ，统一处理 Web 端和移动端的 mouse 和 touch 交互，抹平浏览器间的差异，对外暴露简洁 API ；基于 usePress 封装了 useButton 组件，表示按钮可被按压的能力；基于 useToggle 和 useButton 封装了 useToggleButton 组件，表示开关按钮的基本能力。最后，给按钮组件绑定 useButton 或 useToggle ，成为 Button 组件和 ToggleButton 组件，即为按钮赋予了对应的能力。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/f7/f7a8baa6d37e32234ba4c1257539b054.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}}],"text":"图5：按钮组件交互能力设计","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"例如拖拽的交互，如图6所示，简单来说就是物体拖到指定的热区的行为，正误判断就是在指定时机对热区中的物体与答案设定中的物体进行比较。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/e3/e30ae3f5862e13d79e0795e1a2256791.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}}],"text":"图6：拖拽物体与热区","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"可拖拽物体、不可拖拽物体本质上都是同样没有能力的实体。将拖拽能力封装于独立的组件，处理 mouse 和 touch 时的移动行为以及拖拽物体与热区的碰撞检测。给可拖拽物体赋予了 draggable 的能力，给目标热区赋予 droppable 的能力，并通过拖拽组件暴露的接口进行后续逻辑处理，即可实现拖拽行为。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"除了交互能力的实现之外，ECS 的设计思想在 Ceramics 的很多模块中都有体现，例如通过自定义的 hooks 来表示能力，可以实现更大程度的逻辑复用。Ceramics 中有很多自定义 hooks ，如 useQuestion hooks ，将做题流程整合在一起，包括校验答案、根据校验结果正误反馈、累计错误次数等；useViewport hooks ，封装移动端适配能力；useAnime hooks ，封装了动画操作能力，如播放、暂停、重播等。不同题板引入相同 hooks 可以统一代码风格，提高开发效率，新的开发者也更好理解，易于上手。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/0d/0df36e80f56333462a6789dcef11153f.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}}],"text":"图7：useQuestion hooks","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3. 动画效果","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"动画是互动内容的一个重要组成部分。逼真趣味的动画效果不仅能辅助展示教学内容，还可以帮助提升用户沉浸感，吸引注意力，激发学习兴趣，更好地留存用户。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"常见的 Web 动画方案主要有序列帧、CSS 动画、JS 动画、Canvas、WebGL 等，Ceramics 通过引入常用的动画库来支持多种动画形式，针对业务场景和兼容进行二次封装。对于一些简单动画，研发只需要简单的API调用即可实现效果。一些前端实现成本较高的复杂动效，由设计师通过 AE、Spine 等工具制作，研发引入 Ceramics 中相应的组件即可实现动画的渲染和控制。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.1 Lottie","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Lottie 是 Airbnb 推出的可应用与 Web, Android, iOS 等多个平台的动效解决方案。动画师用AE(After Effects)制作出动画后，通过 AE Bodymovin 插件可以导出在移动端和 Web端渲染动画的 json 文件。前端通过 Lottie 库可以对包含动画信息的 json 文件进行解析和渲染。Lottie 动画使用简单，高效高性能，效果还原能力强，跨平台支持性好，在 iOS，Android， Web，小程序端都有良好的呈现。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/d8/d8935597851ac9afd96ad9f8ee4452c5.gif","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}}],"text":"图8：lottie动画","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.2 Spine","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spine 是游戏开发中常用的2D 骨骼动画制作工具，通过 Spine 制作的动画可以导出为 json + atlas + png 文件。Spine Runtime 是 Spine 官方提供的可以解析 spine 导出的动画文件的库，其中 HTML Canvas runtime 提供了 Web 端渲染 Spine 动画的能力。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spine 动画可应用于不同的引擎和语言，因此在需要跨端协作的业务线，设计师可以用一套 spine 动画适配不同应用，提升工作效率，避免重复劳动。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/e2/e2a4baf08a153220f1f78761f0c723e3.gif","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}}],"text":"图9：spine动画","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.3 基于Anime.js的动效库","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#F5222D","name":"red"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"Anime.js","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":" 是一个轻量的 Javascript 动画库，可对 CSS 属性、SVG、DOM 和 JavaScript 对象进行动画。Anime.js 的内置交错系统使复杂的动画和重叠动画变得简单。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ceramics 基于 Anime.js 开发了更符合业务需求的动效库，封装了题板通用的动效，如：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"强调（缩放、更换样式、抖动、闪烁）","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"元素入场出场动画（渐入、渐出、闪现、掉落）","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"元素入场出场动画（渐入、渐出、闪现、掉落）","attrs":{}}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"动效库也是独立发布的 ","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#F5222D","name":"red"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"npm","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":" 包，可以服务于多个工程，提高开发效率。项目中直接引入@ceramics-ae中的动效组件使用，给","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#F5222D","name":"red"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"DOM","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"元素添加动效名称和参数配置即可实现效果。利用","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#F5222D","name":"red"}}],"text":" ","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#F5222D","name":"red"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"timeline","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":" ","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"可以对单步动画进行串联，支持单次播放、循环播放、时间轴等功能。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"codeblock","attrs":{"lang":"javascript"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"import { Teeter } from \"@ceramics-ae/core\"\nTeeter.play({ el }) //抖动\nStyleChange.play({el,config: {style: { color: \"#F5636C\",background: `center/100% no-repeat url(${OptionStyle[type].bg_wrong})`}}}) //更改css样式\n","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.4 WEB 3D","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在Web端实现3D效果，当前最流行的技术就是 WebGL 。WebGL基于 OpenGL ，OpenGL 是一个跨平台的 2D、3D 绘图标准，WebGL 把 OpenGL 与 JS 结合在一起，从而在 Web 端展示 3D 场景和模型。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WebGL 功能强大，提供了大量的基础绘图 API ，但上手门槛较高，代码的复杂度高，需要开发者具有前置的图形学知识和数学知识。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Three.js 是一款 WebGL 开源引擎，对 WebGL 的底层渲染细节和复杂的数据结构进行了封装，开发人员通过简单的 API 调用即可配置灯光，顶点着色器、片元着色器，自动生成矩阵，视角控制、射线等，快速进行 3D 模型制作。我们基于 Three.js 制作了魔方、立体图形等3D效果，开发简单，效果还原度高，在移动端也能保持良好的性能和兼容。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/1d/1da69cca3f96afb8a715aa6177bad8e3.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}}],"text":"图10：web 3D","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一组高质量的动效往往是视觉、动效师、前端开发合力的产物，开发者根据不同的应用场景、素材依赖、开发成本、性能和兼容性选择不同的动画方案，可以在表达出丰富的动画效果的同时降低设计师与研发的协作成本，提高团队工作效率。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"4. 题板组件设计","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ceramics 作为一款互动内容引擎，目标之一是高效地为多业务方生产题目模板，我们希望每一个题目模板都能够服务于更多业务方，当新的业务方有需求时可以更快地接入。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基于此，我们将每个题板封装成题板组件，独立开发，独立发布为 npm 包；题板与业务解耦、题板与题板解耦，由上层业务方负责控制多个题板间的组合、切换等逻辑；题板组件也可以作为子组件被其他题板引入，进行二次封装，更大程度提高题板的复用性。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/c8/c83526f6a9c61dcc57c3d51f302d3eac.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}}],"text":"图11：题板组件与业务方的调用关系","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"通常当上层业务方使用题板时，需要收集题板内部的状态来实现外部的业务逻辑，例如：题板加载成功时去除过渡动画和背景音乐、用户答错时计入错题本、答对时切换下一题等，题板内部也需要根据外部的数据更新状态，例如：用户在不同的游戏模式中进入题目，题板应切换对应的界面和逻辑。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"针对以上业务场景，题板组件定义了一套通用的接口：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https://static001.geekbang.org/infoq/7e/7e52e9852e13b0864b1b62c8764a0fa5.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic","attrs":{}}],"text":"图12：题板组件接口","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"上层业务方安装 npm 包，按需引入题板，根据接口定义传入 props 即可完成接入。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"codeblock","attrs":{"lang":"javascript"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"import { CeramicsProvider, DragCetegoryQuestion } from \"@ceramics-math/core\"\n\n //设备配置数据\n\n","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"题板组件之间相互独立，但又拥有相似的逻辑和组件依赖。为了更好地重用代码、管理项目依赖，我们引入了","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":" ","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#F5222D","name":"red"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"Lerna","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":" 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多选；用户答案与题目正确答案一致；","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#000000","name":"black"}}],"text":"部分选择：用户答案与题目正确答案部分一致；","attrs":{}}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#000000","name":"black"}}],"text":"无正确答案的选择：任意选项均为正确。","attrs":{}}]}]}]}],"attrs":{}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是通用选择的基本数据结构：","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"codeblock","attrs":{"lang":"javascript"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"interface QuestionConfig {\n canvas: Canvas //画布\n answer: Answer //正确答案\n entities: Entity[] //物体\n submit?: SubmitEntity //提交按钮\n audio?: { //音效\n correct?: string\n wrong?: string\n click?: string\n }\n aeTemplate?: string //动画模板\n maxCheckNum?: number //最大错误次数\n allowMultipleChoice?: boolean //是否允许多选\n allowPartChoice?: boolean // 是否允许部分选择\n showHint?: boolean // 是否出现引导\n}","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如上文所述，题目由题板和数据组成，通用题板中主要的业务逻辑包括：处理上述渲染和交互，定义配置数据的数据结构，根据配置数据进行相应的展示和反馈。例如，根据 entities 渲染物体，给 clickable 的物体绑定点击事件，根据 entity 中的 feedbacks 字段展示反馈；根据 submit 字段处理提交逻辑和提交按钮的渲染；根据 answer、allowPartChoice、allowMultipleChoice 等字段进行题目判断。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"通过数据驱动页面的渲染，使得一个题板可以满足大部分同类型的教研需求，教研可以在配套的题板可视化配置界面中配置数据来创作新的题板，无需研发介入；研发人员也可以基于通用题板进行二次封装，通用题板可以作为组件引入到其他题板中，多个通用题板可以组合形成新的题板，大幅降低了新题板的开发成本。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三、总结与展望","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"本文主要介绍了有道互动题目引擎Ceramics在","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#F5222D","name":"red"}},{"type":"strong","attrs":{}}],"text":"架构设计、用户交互、动画效果、组件设计","attrs":{}},{"type":"text","text":"等方面的技术实现，从研发视角讲述互动题目的生产过程，以及题目引擎是如何让互动内容的生产链路更高效地运转起来的。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前 Ceramics 还在成长阶段，未来我们将持续迭代，不断丰富开发工具链。我们将打造低代码开发平台，拼搭式可视化开发题板，使得编写交互逻辑更加容易；打通设计图到代码的转换通道，开发素材库，优化 UI 和研发的合作体验；不断提高高效运行和渲染能力，向游戏化迈进，支持更复杂的游戏玩法，更炫酷的动画效果；增加实时互动，多人对战的能力，进一步提升直播课等场景的互动性与趣味性。","attrs":{}}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我们的愿景是是打造一款高性能的 Web 互动引擎，让前端工程师更低成本地开发高质量的互动内容。未来我们将不断扩大 Ceramics 的影响力，为更多业务赋能。","attrs":{}}]}]}