CentOS 8退役倒計時，開發者們又吵起來了

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"CentOS 8將在2021年底走完自己的生命週期，這遠遠早於最初定下的2029年。雖然該消息早在去年12月就已經公佈，但不少開發者仍對此感到無所適從。運行CentOS 8 的系統不會一夜之間崩潰，只是從明年年初開始一切安全及其他更新都將不再繼續。CentOS項目表示用戶應把CentOS Stream作爲替代方案，但用戶們仍有很多自己的顧慮。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"突如其來的終結"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"CentOS 起源於CAOS Linux的構建，是一種基於RPM的Linux 發行版，與其上游源Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)兼容，由 Gregory Kurtzer 於 2002 年啓動。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2004年5月，CentOS的第一個版本發佈，編號爲CentOS 2，從RHEL 2.1 AS派生而來。此後，CentOS一直保持新版本的更新迭代。截至2015年12月，CentOS AltArch 7版本可用於IA-32架構、Power ISA，以及ARM架構的ARMv7hl和AArch64變體。2019年9月24日，CentOS 8發佈。從該版本開始，CentOS正式支持x86-64、ARM64和POWER8架構。在此期間，CentOS在2014年宣佈加入Red Hat，同時獨立於RHEL。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/a6\/a61a70818fcfde9b35cab1c86d451677.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#202122","name":"user"}}],"text":"CentOS產品生命週期"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"按照計劃，CentOS 8 將在2029年結束服務，但在2020年12月，Red Hat單方面宣佈將在2021年結束對CentOS 8的支持，CentOS 7將作爲長期支持版本被支持到其生命週期結束，而其工作的重點也將從CentOS Linux轉到CentOS Stream上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這一消息在當時便引起了軒然大波。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"CentOS 近年來一直佔據主導地位。 2018 年，CentOS 佔受訪者的 39%，而 Ubuntu 爲 35%。CentOS 份額在 2019 年增加到 40%，Ubuntu 仍然位居第二，爲 35%。2020 年市場發生了翻天覆地的變化，隨着 Ubuntu 上升至 40%，CentOS 下降至 28%。根據"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/details\/os-linux","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"W3techs"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"數據顯示，目前 10.5%的受訪者選擇CentOS， 選擇 Ubuntu 佔33.4%，而選擇 RHEL的僅0.9%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“CentOS 生命的終結不僅對我們的公司和客戶，甚至行業中的幾乎所有人都產生了負面影響，”Kurtzer 表示。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在此之前，很多企業基於Red Hat 給出的 10年產品生命週期承諾而選擇了CentOS 8。但發佈還不到三年，Red Hat便宣佈停止支持，這對一直依賴CentOS作爲上游的企業產生了很大的影響。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#646464","name":"user"}}],"text":"2020年12月，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/news.fnal.gov\/2020\/12\/joint-cern-fermilab-statement-on-centos-linux\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"歐洲核子中心和費米實驗室"}]},{"type":"text","text":"發佈聯合聲明表示，該決定可能對全世界的粒子物理界產生顯著影響。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“CentOS 董事會無法決定 Red Hat 團隊的行爲。”CentOS 董事會成員 Brian Exelbierd說道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如何遷移並不簡單"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"隨着CentOS 8結束服務日期的臨近，展開相關切換工作迫在眉睫。從純技術層面出發，不少開發者認爲轉移至CentOS Stream 8纔是正確的前進方向，但如何轉移卻引發了開發者們的強烈討論。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"有開發者表示，將用戶無縫轉移至Stream 是最好的辦法，“這表明我們有信心讓Stream 支持大部分CentOS用例，同時爲整個互聯網提供有力的保護。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但有不少開發者指出了這種處理方式的問題。開發者Bowen評論道："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我雖然同意，但這畢竟是一次升級。我估計從CentOS Linux 8自動轉移至CentOS Stream 8會激起那些認定Stream只是alpha\/beta\/測試\/不完善\/非穩定等其它什麼版本的用戶們的強烈反對。這種粗暴的處理方式肯定要爆雷。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"從統計數據來看，自從CentOS 8宣佈調整生命週期以來，已經有大量用戶部署了全新的CentOS系統。但開發者Stephen John Smoogen認爲，“儘管目前約45萬套CentOS 8系統大部分都能在CentOS Stream上運行良好，但我們並不清楚其中哪些只是無關緊要的廣告Web服務器、哪些正控制着得克薩斯州的煉油廠或者水電大壩。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"開發者Josh Boyer表示，實際實踐中的問題太多了，比如內核、內部策略合規性或者其他原因，這一切都會在自動遷移過程中造成負面影響。“我們應該鼓勵並引導人們轉向CentOS Stream，努力整理出易於使用和閱讀的工具及文檔，但不應該簡單粗暴地單方面強制推動遷移。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"而開發者Alex Iribarren擔心12月31號準時“拔掉插頭”太過匆忙，建議“考慮到那段時間正好是假期，最好是能再延後一個月左右。”CentOS 經理Johnny Hughes也表示，考慮到當時正好是新年假期，最好能推遲計劃，並且也不需要額外開發任何安全更新，合理的選擇是避過人們居家休息的時間。雖然具體日期還沒有確定，但他還是對整個計劃提出了自己的構想："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們的目標是，只要RHEL 8.5能在2021年12月31日之前發佈，我們就要先導入8.5版本文件、之後刪除鏡像內的CentOS Linux 8。我們不會在2021年12月31日之後發佈的任何RHEL源代碼更新添加至CentOS Linux8當中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這個最終版本將至少歸檔在vault.centos.org\/8.5.xxxx\/（其中xxxx爲日期）。當然，如果RHEL 8.5版本實際在2022年1月1號之後才發佈，那我們就不再把它納入CentOS Linux 8。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從2022年1月1日起，直到RHEL 8發佈後的CentOS Stream 8五年生命週期（即2024年5月31日）到期止，我們將持續爲CentOS Stream 8構建各類新項目。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但Carl George希望能把計劃訂得更激進一些。他認爲Stream實際上就是CentOS 8的延續，所以也許“我們應該讓mirrorlist.centos.org繼續通過8-stream repo響應相應請求，藉此將一切剩餘的CentOS Linux 8系統轉換爲CentOS Stream 8。”這個目標可以在生命週期結束時完成，也可以再適當延後一到三個月。George之所以提出第三個選項，是因爲他擔心很多用戶並不知道CentOS 8生命週期結束、特別是不再發布安全更新這件事，最終有可能導致嚴重的安全事故。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Fabian Arrotin將CentOS用戶分成兩類：一類是關注公告且制定了明確計劃的用戶，另一類則是完全不關心這方面消息的用戶。他認爲，對於前者，George提出的自動切換選項不會產生多大影響，但對於壓根不清楚當前動態、仍然埋頭使用陳舊CentOS EOL版本的用戶，隨着安全漏洞的不斷增加，他們還是會被迫轉向CentOS Stream 8。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"也有開發者表示，如果某些用戶對CentOS Stream不感興趣，那他們最好的選擇是放棄CentOS。“CentOS屬於RHEL的直接替代方案，但CentOS Stream在定位上就與此不符。CentOS Stream的核心在於爲消費者及發行版建立起合作關係，由消費者對發行版的構建內容做出評估及反饋。如果消費者需要的是永遠不出問題、永遠不用歸檔\/跟蹤bug、甚至不需要關注版本更新內容的解決方案，那麼CentOS Stream顯然不是他們的菜。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"目前，關於CentOS Linux 8 如何遷移CentOS Stream 8的討論仍在繼續。Rich Bowen在發送給CentOS-devel的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/lists.centos.org\/pipermail\/centos-devel\/2021-July\/077098.html","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"郵件"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"中建議，“準備好清晰的文檔、突出顯示要點部分、抱有正確的反響預期。”他在文中概述了將CentOS 8歸檔至"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/vault.centos.org\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"vault.centos.org"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 的整個流程。考慮到此次生命週期調整的特殊性，他還廣泛徵求意見、詢問流程中還有哪些部分需要修改。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"還有更多選擇"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當然，用戶的選擇不只是CentOS Stream。作爲Red Hat 中止服務的迴應，CentOS創始人 Kurtzer創建了新的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/rockylinux.org\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rocky Linux"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"項目，來繼續CentOS最初的使命。經過7個月的時間，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/forums.rockylinux.org\/t\/community-update-june-2021\/3260","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rocky Linux 8.4"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 終於在今年6月底發佈，該版本支持 x86_64 和 aarch64。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"相對來說，Rocky Linux發佈時間是較晚的。Kurtzer表示，除了從零構建、保證全方位性能外，他也在一直想辦法將項目留在社區手中，避免CentOS相同的命運。爲此，Kurtzer創建了具有“社區章程”的 Rocky 企業軟件基金會 (RESF)。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不過，上線 72 小時內，Rocky Linux便吸引了 70,000 次下載。其中，谷歌已經開發了一個"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/images\/os-details#rocky_linux","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"定製版 Rocky Linux"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 安裝在了谷歌計算引擎 (GCE) 上，谷歌是RESF的贊助者之一。另外，微軟“作爲 RESF 的合作伙伴簽約”，也將確保 Rocky Linux 在 Azure 上的可用性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在此之前，CloudLinux在今年3月份也發佈了一個新的RHEL衍生產品，名爲AlmaLinux。該項目也承諾100%由社區擁有。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近期，CloudLinux發佈了支持Arm\/AArch64 架構的8.4 穩定版。該版本由Arm 協助並且 AWS 在其基於 ARM 的 Graviton VM 實例上進行測試（Rocky 也有可用的 ARM 版本）。據AlmaLinux 基金會成員Simon Phipps介紹，AlmaLinux的優勢是，在CloudLinux中，穩定地支持RHEL下游廠商使用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/28\/28153a2e268c5fef69aed23317091cc5.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/regmedia.co.uk\/2021\/03\/30\/alma-linux2.jpg","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"AlmaLinux 桌面"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"AlmaLinux也得到了早期採用者的積極評價。雖然其在最近的一份聲明中談到“主鏡像站點下載數達萬次，而來自世界各地 133 個其他鏡像站點的下載數量還未定。”不過據外媒報道，在同一時刻，AlmaLinux 聊天服務器的通用頻道中有 203 名成員，而 Rocky Linux 有 5536 名成員。這意味着，AlmaLinux 似乎並沒有吸引到如此大的社區。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]}]}