Neurogenesis: The creation of new neurons.
神經發生：產生新的神經元。
Neuromodulator: Any substance that modifies or modulates the activities of the postsynaptic neuron.
神經調質：修改或者調節突觸後神經元活動的物質。
Neuron: A cell in the nervous system specialized to receive, process, and/or transmit information to other cells.
神經元：神經系統中專門接收、處理和/或將信息傳遞給其它細胞的細胞。
Neuroscience: The scientific study of the brain and of the links between brain activity and behavior.
神經科學：研究大腦以及大腦活動和行爲之間的聯繫的學科。
Neurotic Disorder: Mental disorder in which a person does not have signs of brain abnormalities and does not display grossly irrational thinking or violate basic norms but does experience subjective distress; a category dropped from DSM-III.
神經症性障礙：精神障礙，指一個人沒有大腦異常的跡象，也沒有表現出嚴重的非理性思維或違反基本規範，但有主觀的痛苦；是從DSM-III中刪除的一個類別。