企業如何做好雲原生技術落地並加速創新？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"伴隨着容器、Kubernetes 及微服務等技術熱度的持續攀升，雲原生正以不可撼動之勢，劍指雲計算的下一個十年。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021 年 7 月 21 日，在SUSE舉辦的第四屆“企業雲原生創新大會Enterprise Cloud Native Innovation Conference”上，來自SUSE、openEuler、安信證券、中國科學院空天信息創新研究院、廣發銀行、工銀科技、人民在線、焱融科技、雅客雲安全等十多家企業的技術負責人，帶來了關於企業雲原生落地實踐經驗和創新解決方案的精彩分享，從已有的成功實戰經驗出發，着眼於雲原生的未來探索和發展。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生技術落地實踐經驗"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在大會上，針對新時代雲原生技術的落地實踐，不同行業的企業技術負責人也分別給出了他們的答案。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"打造基於雲平臺的傳統應用“新基建”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中國科學院空天信息研究院及中科星圖股份有限公司的首席架構師林殷分享瞭如何從“傳統應用”平滑轉型到雲原生形態，並從中獲益的經驗。林殷表示，此前空天院面臨基礎設施複雜、業務場景複雜以及業務應用複雜等問題，及“傳統應用”具有架構多樣、相對鬆散、使用環境受限、維護人員技術水平參差不齊的特點。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/d3\/f4\/d3d961a2e69446f75745c40dc177f3f4.png","alt":null,"title":"中國科學院空天信息研究院首席架構師 林殷","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲應對挑戰，空天院利用雲原生技術，打造了基於雲平臺的傳統應用“新基建”。根據應用使用環境的特點和現場人員的能力水平，構建了基於Kubernetes的多種運行模式，從而幫助“傳統應用”平滑地轉向更雲原生的形態並大獲增益。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，基於“不可變基礎設施”的設計理念，空天院將這些運行模式拓展到了大量獨立的、有限運維力量支持的邊緣環境中，構建了高效的雲-邊“傳統應用”的新型基礎設施。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"金融科技企業如何落地雲原生技術？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大會上，工銀科技的技術總監李旭芳分享了工商銀行的大規模金融級雲原生實踐。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/b9\/3f\/b9d46db87088217117e2f4cf9730293f.png","alt":null,"title":"工銀科技的技術總監 李旭芳","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"面對着業務增長迅猛、業務矩陣需求快速變化的挑戰，工商銀行使用雲原生架構搭建起了入雲規模最大的金融雲。以兩地三中心的架構高可靠地支撐業務持續運作，實現了多元化雲態，覆蓋IaaS、PaaS、SaaS全棧雲服務能力，並實現了大規模彈性伸縮支撐業務突發高峯和資源回收以實現智能運營運維。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"安信證券從2016年就開始了雲原生架構探索，基於Rancher Kubernetes搭建了安信的雲原生底座，如今安信的應用上雲戰略正在穩步進行，到今年爲止已有55套業務系統上雲，並開始試點服務網格以及中間件PaaS平臺、aPaaS平臺。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/78\/f7\/789e2644777b046389a7e0d6bf1551f7.png","alt":null,"title":"安信證券技術平臺室資深架構師 沙烈寶","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"安信證券技術平臺室資深架構師沙烈寶表示：“證券業正藉助信息技術手段加速行業數字化進程。以容器、Kubernetes爲代表的雲原生技術爲我們優化了開發、交付、運維的方式和流程，爲證券業務與科技的融合創新，提供了強大的驅動力。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於廣發銀行而言，早期PaaS平臺不滿足松耦合架構，無法根據新技術演進和功能自主掌控迭代更新和維護。廣發銀行研發中心負責人唐國和在大會上分享了廣發銀行利用雲原生技術搭建穩敏合一的銀行IT架構的成功實踐經驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/12\/9a\/12002108f53e8946ec34a5f0bb6db69a.png","alt":null,"title":"廣發銀行研發中心負責人 唐國和","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"唐國和分享到，Rancher與廣發技術支持和推廣團隊建設了廣發應用雲共7個集羣，60個節點，承載內部容器化業務系統，並在交付後，針對客戶需求身定做培訓、應用上雲標準化制定、應用容器化改造、安全漏洞主動告警、制定平臺發展路線規劃等方面問題，通過制定發展和平臺推廣計劃與目前主流技術相結合的手段，幫助廣發銀行更好的將平臺使用起來。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生+中臺"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大會上，人民在線技術總監馮偉在演講《雲原生夯實技術底座，助推人民在線轉型升級》中分享了中人民在線基於雲原生技術構建技術、數據、AI三大中臺矩陣和應用微服務化的相關實踐經驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"馮偉表示，“在當前信息化時代，爲了進一步增強輿情管理能力以及媒體融合及服務能力，對業務進行轉型升級，人民在線正在處於從傳統內容公司向科技公司轉型的關鍵階段。在這一階段中，人民在線面臨技術債務沉重、新業務快速增長、團隊穩定性欠佳等問題。爲應對挑戰，人民在線探索出以’雲原生+中臺’的破局之路並已取得了階段性的勝利成果，交付時間由天級別到分鐘級，可用算力提升了一個數量級，公司層級技術棧實現了統一，成本也得到了大幅下降。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SUSE攜手openEuler，聯合發佈數碩Linux"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"會上，SUSE還與openEuler聯合發佈了SUSE的openEuler發行版——數碩Linux。下一步，數碩Linux將逐步添加SUSE在Linux領域的獨特技術，繼承SUSE在Linux領域的專業技術支持能力，並契合SUSE Rancher相關雲原生產品，在服務器、雲、邊緣計算和容器各方向持續創新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/5d\/3b\/5db9e056f5f2d4aa0ee2e4486702f23b.png","alt":null,"title":"（由左至右爲：openEuler技術委員會主席胡欣蔚，SUSE大中華區董事長江永清，SUSE大中華區總裁秦小康）","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲自2005年便開始選擇SUSE Linux作爲其通信業務應⽤的基礎平臺，從2016開始，SUSE成爲華爲的第⼆⼤軟件提供商，SUSE Linux在全球範圍內爲華爲通信業務應⽤保駕護航。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"openEuler技術委員會主席胡欣蔚在演講中表示，openEuler作爲一個開源開放的操作系統開源社區，近來社區活力快速增長，吸引了越來越多的全球開發者參與，同時技術生態快速發展，在硬件廠商、基礎軟件廠商、應用軟件廠商、系統開發商、開發者到用戶的全產業鏈之間，形成產業正循環，openEuler很高興未來能與SUSE攜手繼續從而持續、高效地創新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"SUSE大中華區董事長江永清表示，“SUSE源於海外，紮根中國，在根植中國的17年來高度重視並長期投入中國市場。國內IT迎來了新時代，在新的時代、新的起點，SUSE將更加堅定投入，秉承着 ‘Go China \/ Go Global’的理念目標，對內，參與國產Linux操作系統國內大循環，加入openEuler社區，發佈基於openEuler的Linux版本，加大本土研發和技術支持；對外，推動國產Linux操作系統國內國際雙循環，憑藉SUSE在全球企業級Linux領域的領導地位，推動openEuler軟硬件國際廠家生態建設，攜手中國開源走向世界。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"讓“開源”真正“開放”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"會上，原Rancher Labs聯合創始人及CEO、現SUSE工程與創新總裁梁勝表示，“有時候開源並不等於開放。爲了將’真開源’交還給客戶與用戶，SUSE堅持着‘開放的互操作性’，即爲客戶提供從底層操作系統到容器管理、Kubernetes管理、IT基礎架構管理、應用管理、多雲管理等方面的產品方案及技術支持，又在各層級上均良好地兼容與支持着行業中的同類解決方案。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大會上，SUSE大中華區總裁秦小康還分享了“如何保持持續創新實踐，不斷突破技術壁壘和壟斷”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/37\/54\/37ccf6818e6438c3b7fd55828445f554.png","alt":null,"title":"SUSE大中華區總裁 秦小康","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在秦小康看來，技術的壟斷將加劇鎖定與傲慢，需要警惕那些強行捆綁打包的“全棧”方案。當下的雲計算市場遠沒有達到“像用水和用電一樣使用IT資源”的最初設想，上雲是勢在必行。而選擇真正開放的、兼容的、不給客戶被鎖定風險的解決方案纔是實現這一設想的路徑。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"秦小康強調，“SUSE尤爲看好中國市場強大的潛力和強勁的發展前景，而在新的雲原生計算時代爲企業提供更好的計算平臺、助力客戶成爲‘創新英雄’、實現‘Innovation Everywhere’是 SUSE\/Rancher的永恆目標。”"}]}]}