Psychology Glossary 112

Occipital Lobe: Rearmost region of the brain; contains primary visual cortex.

枕葉:大腦最後面的區域;包含初級視覺皮層。

Olfaction: The sense of smell.

嗅覺:嗅覺

Olfactory Bulb: The center where odor-sensitive receptors send their signals, located just below the frontal lobes of the cortex.

嗅球:嗅覺敏的神經末梢發送信號的中心,位於大腦皮層額葉下方。

Operant: Behavior emitted by an organism that can be characterized in terms of the observable effects it have on the environment.

操作性的:有機體所發出的行爲,可以用它對環境造成的可觀察影響來描述。

Operant Conditioning: Learning in which the probability of a response is changed by a change in its consequences.

操作性條件反射:一種反應的概率因結果的改變而改變的學習方式。

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