Occipital Lobe: Rearmost region of the brain; contains primary visual cortex.
枕葉:大腦最後面的區域;包含初級視覺皮層。
Olfaction: The sense of smell.
嗅覺:嗅覺
Olfactory Bulb: The center where odor-sensitive receptors send their signals, located just below the frontal lobes of the cortex.
嗅球:嗅覺敏的神經末梢發送信號的中心,位於大腦皮層額葉下方。
Operant: Behavior emitted by an organism that can be characterized in terms of the observable effects it have on the environment.
操作性的:有機體所發出的行爲,可以用它對環境造成的可觀察影響來描述。
Operant Conditioning: Learning in which the probability of a response is changed by a change in its consequences.
操作性條件反射:一種反應的概率因結果的改變而改變的學習方式。