和你一起終身學習，這裏是程序員 Android
經典好文推薦，通過閱讀本文，您將收穫以下知識點:
一、前言
二、場景介紹
三、分析trace文件
一、前言
作爲一個Android開發者，不管是App或者是System開發者，經常會遇到一些分析日誌的場景，本文就通過一個場景介紹一下Android 系統觸發Watdog重啓時的分析思路。Watchdog俗稱看門狗，Android如果一些系統服務發生異常,會觸發Watchdog，導致系統重啓。
二、場景介紹
QA報了一個系統重啓的Bug，就是電視通過Hdmi連接盒子，在進入Hdmi頁面時，系統奔潰了，既然是系統奔潰一般情況都是系統服務掛掉了，系統服務掛掉一遍會觸發Watchdog.下面就是觸發WatDog時的日誌，一般查看Android Log中是否觸發WatDog可以搜索Watchdog，或者GOODBYE關鍵字.
07-26 06:34:10.100 2112 2135 W Watchdog: *** Watchdog KILLING SYSTEM PROCESS: Blocked in handler on main thread (main)
07-26 06:34:10.105 2112 2135 W Watchdog: main annotated stack trace:
07-26 06:34:10.106 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHardwareManager.getHardwareList(TvInputHardwareManager.java:250)
07-26 06:34:10.106 2112 2135 W Watchdog: - waiting to lock <0x0c25fdf3> (a java.lang.Object)
07-26 06:34:10.107 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at com.android.server.tv.TvInputManagerService$InputServiceConnection.onServiceConnected(TvInputManagerService.java:2419)
07-26 06:34:10.107 2112 2135 W Watchdog: - locked <0x0c7f5ab0> (a java.lang.Object)
07-26 06:34:10.108 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.doConnected(LoadedApk.java:1954)
07-26 06:34:10.108 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher$RunConnection.run(LoadedApk.java:1986)
07-26 06:34:10.109 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
07-26 06:34:10.109 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-26 06:34:10.109 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
07-26 06:34:10.110 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:669)
07-26 06:34:10.110 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:413)
07-26 06:34:10.111 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-26 06:34:10.111 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
07-26 06:34:10.111 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1060)
07-26 06:34:10.112 2112 2135 W Watchdog: *** GOODBYE!
07-26 06:34:10.112 2112 2135 I Process : Sending signal. PID: 2112 SIG: 9
上面TvInputHardwareManager.getHardwareList方法被調用的時候block住了，從下一行日誌得知他block的原因是等待一個鎖。
07-26 06:34:10.106 2112 2135 W Watchdog: at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHardwareManager.getHardwareList(TvInputHardwareManager.java:250)
07-26 06:34:10.106 2112 2135 W Watchdog: - waiting to lock <0x0c25fdf3> (a java.lang.Object)
代碼如下
public List<TvInputHardwareInfo> getHardwareList() {
synchronized (mLock) {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(mHardwareList);
}
}
那這個鎖被誰持有呢？現在只看Android log已經無能爲力了，需要分析trace文件,做過app開發的應該都經常遇到anr，遇到anr一般都需要分析trace文件, 這個trace文件在/data/anr/目錄下。我們知道觸發ANR，dump trace文件的場景如下:
Service Timeout:比如前臺服務在20s內未執行完成
BroadcastQueue Timeout：比如前臺廣播在10s內未執行完成
ContentProvider Timeout：內容提供者,在publish過超時10s
InputDispatching Timeout: 輸入事件分發超時5s，包括按鍵和觸摸事件
其實還有一種情況也會生成trace文件,那就是觸發Framework的Watchdog的時候。看一下Watchdog.java的run方法，符合條件時，會觸發dump trace的操作。
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/Watchdog.java
@Override
public void run() {
···
if (!fdLimitTriggered) {
final int waitState = evaluateCheckerCompletionLocked();
if (waitState == COMPLETED) {
// The monitors have returned; reset
waitedHalf = false;
continue;
} else if (waitState == WAITING) {
// still waiting but within their configured intervals; back off and recheck
continue;
} else if (waitState == WAITED_HALF) {
if (!waitedHalf) {
Slog.i(TAG, "WAITED_HALF");
// We've waited half the deadlock-detection interval. Pull a stack
// trace and wait another half.
ArrayList<Integer> pids = new ArrayList<>(mInterestingJavaPids);
//dump trace文件
ActivityManagerService.dumpStackTraces(pids, null, null,
getInterestingNativePids(), null);
waitedHalf = true;
}
continue;
}
···
}
觸發dump trace時，日誌裏會有如下的日誌:
07-26 06:33:59.485 2112 2135 I ActivityManager: Dumping to /data/anr/anr_2021-07-26-06-33-59-483
三、分析trace文件
"main" prio=5 tid=1 Blocked
| group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 flags=1 obj=0x71684c28 self=0xe11c5410
| sysTid=2112 nice=-2 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0xe9762470
| state=S schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=377 stm=96 core=1 HZ=100
| stack=0xff11b000-0xff11d000 stackSize=8192KB
| held mutexes=
at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHardwareManager.getHardwareList(TvInputHardwareManager.java:250)
- waiting to lock <0x0c25fdf3> (a java.lang.Object) held by thread 100
at com.android.server.tv.TvInputManagerService$InputServiceConnection.onServiceConnected(TvInputManagerService.java:2419)
- locked <0x0c7f5ab0> (a java.lang.Object)
at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.doConnected(LoadedApk.java:1954)
at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher$RunConnection.run(LoadedApk.java:1986)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:669)
at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:413)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1060)
這個堆棧我們在Android log裏已經看到了,block的原因是等待0x0c25fdf3這個鎖，那我們就搜一下0x0c25fdf3這個鎖現在被誰持有.
"Binder:2112_6" prio=5 tid=100 Blocked
| group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 flags=1 obj=0x135c0808 self=0xb9698810
| sysTid=2491 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0xb478b1c0
| state=S schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=32 stm=10 core=1 HZ=100
| stack=0xb4690000-0xb4692000 stackSize=1008KB
| held mutexes=
at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHardwareManager$TvInputHardwareImpl.release(TvInputHardwareManager.java:847)
- waiting to lock <0x0234b2e5> (a java.lang.Object) held by thread 11
at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHardwareManager$Connection.resetLocked(TvInputHardwareManager.java:652)
at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHardwareManager$Connection.binderDied(TvInputHardwareManager.java:722)
- locked <0x0c25fdf3> (a java.lang.Object)
at android.os.IBinder$DeathRecipient.binderDied(IBinder.java:305)
at android.os.BinderProxy.sendDeathNotice(BinderProxy.java:654)
從上面的trace發現0x0c25fdf3被Connection.binderDied這個方法持有的，而該方法被block原因是它調用了TvInputHardwareImpl.release方法，這個TvInputHardwareImpl.release方法被另外一個鎖0x0234b2e5block住了，那麼0x0234b2e5鎖被誰持有呢？
"Binder:2112_2" prio=5 tid=11 Native
| group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 flags=1 obj=0x131c03c8 self=0xe11c6210
| sysTid=2127 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0xbd2401c0
| state=S schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=73 stm=20 core=3 HZ=100
| stack=0xbd145000-0xbd147000 stackSize=1008KB
| held mutexes=
native: #00 pc 000715e4 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/bionic/libc.so (__ioctl+8)
native: #01 pc 0003f2a3 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/bionic/libc.so (ioctl+30)
native: #02 pc 0006d78f /system/lib/libhidlbase.so (android::hardware::IPCThreadState::transact(int, unsigned int, android::hardware::Parcel const&, android::hardware::Parcel*, unsigned int)+438)
native: #03 pc 0006a265 /system/lib/libhidlbase.so (android::hardware::BpHwBinder::transact(unsigned int, android::hardware::Parcel const&, android::hardware::Parcel*, unsigned int, std::__1::function<void (android::hardware::Parcel&)>)+36)
native: #04 pc 0000c3f9 /system/lib/[email protected] (android::hardware::tv::input::V1_0::BpHwTvInput::_hidl_closeStream(android::hardware::IInterface*, android::hardware::details::HidlInstrumentor*, int, int)+228)
native: #05 pc 0000c7c5 /system/lib/[email protected] (android::hardware::tv::input::V1_0::BpHwTvInput::closeStream(int, int)+36)
native: #06 pc 00069801 /system/lib/libandroid_servers.so (android::JTvInputHal::removeStream(int, int)+440)
at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHal.nativeRemoveStream(Native method)
at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHal.removeStream(TvInputHal.java:111)
- locked <0x08f771dc> (a java.lang.Object)
at com.android.server.tv.TvInputHardwareManager$TvInputHardwareImpl.setSurface(TvInputHardwareManager.java:872)
- locked <0x0234b2e5> (a java.lang.Object)
at android.media.tv.ITvInputHardware$Stub.onTransact(ITvInputHardware.java:136)
at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1154)
at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:1123)
這個0x0234b2e5鎖被TvInputHardwareImpl.setSurface方法持有了，那麼他被block的原因是:[email protected]中有個_hidl_closeStream方法被block住了。
native: #04 pc 0000c3f9 /system/lib/[email protected] (android::hardware::tv::input::V1_0::BpHwTvInput::_hidl_closeStream(android::hardware::IInterface*, android::hardware::details::HidlInstrumentor*, int, int)+228)
由於再往下追會涉及到公司的私有代碼了，這裏就不在繼續往下分析了，但是上面的思路已經很清楚了，結合trace中的堆棧和源碼定位問題應該不成問題。
總結
不管是普通的anr問題或者是這種觸發Watchdog的重啓，分析方式都類似的，就是先查看Android log，然後在分析trace文件，一步一步的往下挖掘。在上面的介紹中提到的WatDog,其實是Android Framework中一個很重要的機制，後面將出文章專門介紹一下其實現,v。
參考鏈接：https://juejin.cn/post/6989592850170118158
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