90後開源老司機徐亮：從大學開始全職做開源是一種怎樣的體驗？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“如果你有正確的態度，有趣的事情自然會找到你。”"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Eric S. Raymond在被奉爲“開源運動獨立宣言”的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/U28t8OZ4uSItuZtA3faLIw","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《大教堂與集市》"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"一文中，總結了19條在開源開發中非常有用的理論，上面是其中一條。開源項目總會在不經意間升級，參與者可能最初只是做一些小打小鬧的貢獻，後來逐步維護越來越重要、越來越多的代碼，甚至是負責整個程序。在一個鼓勵代碼共享的軟件文化中，這是一種很自然的項目演化方式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"徐亮在開源社區的經歷也遵循着同樣的演化路徑。從一開始因爲興趣入圈、負責翻譯工作，到後來成爲"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ubuntu","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ubuntu"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"、"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Debian","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Debian"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"資深官方開放人員，甚至把開源變成一份全職工作，今年已經是徐亮與開源結緣的第12個年頭。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/55\/553f6d8255c3a8e1d7491375fbfc72dd.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#a5a5a5","name":"user"}}],"text":"徐亮，攝於河北豐寧壩上草原"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“年輕的開源老司機”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"作爲一名進入開源圈子已超過10年，有豐富開源社區經驗的“90後”，徐亮接觸開源的契機來自他對於計算機的濃厚興趣。用徐亮自己的話說，“左玩玩右玩玩，比較偶然地遇到了Linux操作系統，然後就走上不歸路了。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"徐亮讀初中的時候，每個班級的教室裏都會有一臺裝了Windows XP系統的中控電腦，主要用來給老師上課播放PPT，當時徐亮和幾個朋友的一大樂趣就是折騰這臺電腦。後來大家覺得XP系統太無聊，開始到處尋找新玩具。徐亮“斥巨資”在電腦城買了一套經典的Red Hat Linux 9（Shrike）光盤，一共六張CD，其中3張都是源代碼盤，而源代碼盤其實一般都用不上，賣家只是很忠實地把官網提供的東西都刻出來了。一直到現在，徐亮都覺得這事“很坑”，因爲“浪費了非常多零花錢”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"換着玩了幾個不同的Linux發行版之後，徐亮開始重點折騰Ubuntu。在玩的過程中，徐亮發現操作系統的漢化非常不完整，就順着源代碼中留下的譯者聯繫方式接觸到了當時國內負責Ubuntu操作系統翻譯的小圈子，並在侯正鵬的引薦下加入Ubuntu社區，從軟件翻譯開始實際參與到開源社區工作中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"那時候還是2009年左右，在國內搞開源社區的人只是一個不大的圈子，搞翻譯的人更少。很多“老人”已經揹着翻譯的職責好多年，彼時剛剛入圈、還是個高中生的徐亮於是成了“繼任者”。他慢慢接手了翻譯的職責，並在2012年左右成爲了國內好幾個大項目唯一的翻譯負責人，直到今年他才找到可以接替自己的人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在扛起Ubuntu簡體中文翻譯大旗的同時，徐亮也更深入地參與到了各種社區活動中。當時Ubuntu的商業發行公司"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/canonical.com\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Canonical"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"每年都會在國外組織開發者大會，並邀請Ubuntu社區裏比較活躍的社區用戶代表參加。徐亮也得到了一次參加開發者大會的機會，藉此接觸到了Ubuntu社區開發人員，並從打包工作開始逐步做一些開發相關的工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2011年，徐亮正式成爲Debian的開發人員，兩年後，他又申請成爲Ubuntu的核心開發人員，並得到了進入Canonical公司工作的機會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/1d\/1d78bec5d9e07ca9616745355ba8b747.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#a5a5a5","name":"user"}}],"text":"Ubuntu wiki上徐亮個人介紹頁面中的推薦人感言，第二位和第三位推薦人分別是侯正鵬和李道兵，他們也是國內操作系統開源社區的早期參與者（來源："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.com\/AronXu","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.com\/AronXu"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#a5a5a5","name":"user"}}],"text":"）"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"全職做開源是一種怎樣的體驗？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Ubuntu有幾個"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/which-ubuntu-install\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"官方特色版本"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，優麒麟（Ubuntu Kylin）是其中之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2013 年，中國工信部軟件與集成電路促進中心、"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/english.nudt.edu.cn\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"中國國防科技大學"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"與Ubuntu的商業發行公司Canonical在北京聯合創立“CCN開源軟件創新聯合實驗室”，優麒麟正式創立，第一個版本隨Ubuntu 13.04同時推出。這是一個針對中國市場特色的基於 Ubuntu 的操作系統，也是 Ubuntu 的官方中國版本，專注服務中國市場。優麒麟不僅實現了語言本地化，還在 Ubuntu 原版基礎上增加了衆多中國特色應用，如原創的 UKUI 界面、內置中文輸入法、集成WPS、網銀支付等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同樣在2013年，那時還在上大二的徐亮正式加入Canonical公司全職做Ubuntu主線版本研發，主要負責輸入法、network-manager和ZFS三塊。他既是優麒麟開源項目的核心開發者，也是搜狗輸入法 Linux 版的主要開發者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在Canonical的工作一直持續到2017年5月，之後徐亮短暫嘗試了一段時間的創業。2019年，在與華爲持續溝通9個月之後，徐亮加入了華爲開源能力中心。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據介紹，華爲開源能力中心是一個公司級別的開源能力部門，主要負責公司內部開源管理、內源開發、整體開源知識體系架構的構建等，同時也爲產品線提供包括運營能力和技術能力的支持。如果說業務線做的是N，那麼開源能力中心負責的就是N+1、N+2的部分，比如承擔業務線尚不具備的能力建設，包括整體的開源合規體系管理等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"那麼，跟有自己的本職工作、用業餘時間做開源相比，全職做開源的好處是什麼？在徐亮看來，全職做開源會讓自己有更多的時間和精力思考開源這件事情、在社區裏做出更多貢獻，同時公司也會提供更好的資源和平臺；兼職做開源則主要憑興趣愛好，可能投入的時間精力以及能動用的資源相對來說比較有限。但徐亮認爲全職做開源不一定適合所有人，當興趣變成職業，到底是好事還是壞事，結果本身也因人而異。此外，全職做開源也有不是那麼好的一面，有時候可能會錯失一些接觸更先進的技術的機會。“雖然開源是一個很好的協作模式，但不代表每時每刻開源的東西都是最好的、最先進的。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"徐亮表示，如今開發者想要把做開源變成全職工作的難度相比以往已經小了很多，但仍然不是每個人都可以做到，畢竟開源開發不管在國內還是國外所佔的比例都非常有限，目前在大公司做開源可能相對比較容易一些。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"除了需要公司提供相應的崗位之外，全職做開源對於開發者個人的學習能力、溝通交流能力也提出了更高的要求。因爲需要溝通的人不再只是身邊的同事，要學習的東西也不再侷限於在公司裏做的項目。與此同時，由於代碼開放、人人皆可參與，隨時可能會出現一些意外情況，比如突然有一個技術很牛的人看不慣來“砸場子”，這類事情在開源圈裏已經發生過無數次，徐亮自己早期也經歷過類似情況。雖然很多時候這種踢館並非出自惡意，但依然會給被踢館的一方帶來極大的壓力，如何跟進溝通和處理，對個人的挑戰非常大。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開源終要回歸理性"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當下，開源在國內可以說是前所未有的熱度空前。不僅很多企業大力投入，連高校學生在找工作的時候也會拿自己的GitHub Profile去展示自己參與過哪些開源項目、寫過什麼代碼。越來越多企業和個人重視開源、參與開源，對開源在中國的發展肯定是件好事，但同時也有人擔心，很多企業和個人抱着“開源爲我所用”的目的參與進來，會導致開源這件事摻雜過多功利心。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在徐亮看來，不管是抱着什麼樣的初衷和目的參與開源，最終還是要回歸開放代碼、協作分享的本質。“有人的地方就有江湖，一直以來國外的開源圈子很大程度上也是公司之間的一個商戰場所，現在開源在中國的發展並沒有違背這一點。所以並不是說開源本來不是這樣、現在變成了這樣，只是以前在中國大家還沒有參與進來而已。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"徐亮認爲，開源一派火熱背後的隱憂在於，當前國內參與開源的人很多，但不同事情投入的精力分配並不完全合理。比如，做開源運營和治理的與真正做開源技術的人數比例就有些失衡。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"其實國外已經有很多開源社區和組織的經驗可以借鑑，因此制定開源準則等治理工作並不需要太多人。只不過現實情況是，國內可能基於對形勢的合理考慮，什麼都希望有自己的一套，包括自己的許可證、自己的社區、自己的社區行爲準則、自己的治理架構等等，過程中會涉及消化吸收其他開源社區的經驗，就導致這變成了一件高度專業化的事情。從這個角度來看確實缺少一些能夠很好地理解和解讀現有社區做法的人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"但是從開源本身來講，更重要也更需要的是真正參與項目開發和貢獻的人，包括開發、測試等等。可能再過幾年，中國開發者整體水平更高了，大家不再需要那麼多條條框框去約束，類似“自建一套社區治理架構和流程”的需求就會減弱。基於徐亮參與Ubuntu\/Debian社區的經驗，很多時候一個幾千萬行代碼的開源項目並不需要一套特別形式化的治理體系，也能夠運作得很好（甚至反而運行得更好），如果在社區參與者還不夠豐富的時候就先建立起一套治理體系，反而可能會產生一些掣肘。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，過去幾年國內一些頭部企業的開源工作屢屢引發爭議，比如被批“刷KPI”、“PPT開源”等等，徐亮認爲這也是因爲大家太重運營。確實，開源有幫助企業構築生態、打造影響力、建立事實標準的能力，但要“徐徐圖之”。如果運營走在前面，就會出現“發聲在前、貢獻在後”，或者不貢獻，或者貢獻得一團糟；同時也會導致企業內部出現不好的導向，可能今天公司說要做開源、在行業構建影響力，然後一下子所有人都在搞開源，各種KPI就出來了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當然，這背後也有社會環境和氛圍的因素。中國加入世貿後這十來年一直處於經濟高速增長的階段，導致大家更願意賺快錢，當下國內軟件行業整體也會比較浮躁，企業對開源的規劃更傾向在短期的一兩年內見效，而不是慢慢做十年二十年。但徐亮認爲，浮躁不會一直持續，中國的增長速度總歸會慢慢回落，未來整個軟件行業（包括開源在內）都會慢慢趨於理性，變得正常化。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“當所有人都重運營，爭相去搶事實標準的名頭，可能中間花了幾年時間和很多的錢，最後大部分人都沒嚐到甜頭，因爲事實標準就那麼幾個。這就會倒逼他們去反思這件事這麼做到底對不對。國內軟件開發的積累與國外還有差距，如果不依賴開源可能技術要倒退十年。所以企業還是不得不參與到開源裏面來，但未來可能會更理性地參與。對自己有價值就參與，代碼不想永遠自己本地維護同時又不影響核心競爭力的就回饋給社區，這就是一個很正常的開源使用管理和貢獻的方式，不是所有事情都一定要搞得轟轟烈烈。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"寫在最後"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"很多時候在開始做一件事之前，並不需要多麼堅定的信念或崇高的動機，只要懷抱一點好奇心開始去做，事情自然會在做的過程中變得越來越重要。徐亮參與開源的經歷也是如此：因爲好奇心驅使而開始，又因爲認可開源理念和開放共享的文化走到現在，更多是一個“順其自然”的過程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"好奇心同樣影響了徐亮在開源和職業道路上的一些選擇。他決定加入華爲有一部分原因是因爲想要看看在這種全球國際關係動盪的時候，華爲內部會發生哪些變化、怎麼去做開源；而加入開放原子開源基金會則有一個重要原因是想要置身其中去看看國內第一個開源基金會怎麼運轉，如果它成功了，它的收穫是什麼，過程中得到的教訓又是什麼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"開源作爲一種高效的人與人之間協作的方式，主要解決了兩種問題，第一種是對於一些“重複造輪子”成本極高的大型項目，比如Linux內核開發，任何公司都無法負擔得起重做一次的成本，因此企業和個人就會選擇以開放協作的方式一起完成這項工作，減少了社會成本的浪費；另一種也是開源本身所體現的協作共享精神，很多人可能不覺得這件事我做了很大的貢獻，只是覺得這個東西做完了可能會對別人有用就把這個東西開放出來了。從這兩方面來看，開源對個人、企業乃至整個社會來講都有很大的價值。因此，徐亮希望能夠藉助現在所處的平臺和個人能力，把開源這件事請做得更好，讓開源產生更大的價值。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在他看來這並不是什麼高大上的目標，只是做開源的技術人的一個樸實的願望。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"採訪嘉賓介紹："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"徐亮（Aron Xu），Ubuntu、Debian資深官方開發人員，搜狗輸入法 Linux 版主要開發者。開放原子開源基金會TOC成員，現任華爲開源能力中心技術專家。"}]},{"type":"horizontalrule"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新的一波開源浪潮正在席捲中國，InfoQ希望通過系列訪談深入瞭解國內外開源發展現狀，總結國內外企業以及個人在開源方面的成功經驗以及失敗教訓。"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"如果你有自己的開源故事或對開源的深刻觀點想要分享，歡迎聯繫微信caifangfang842852（註明姓名和來由）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"DIVE 全球基礎軟件創新大會（北京）2021"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/dive.infoq.cn\/2021\/beijing\/track\/1205","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“開源佈道與生態建設”專場"}],"marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"演講嘉賓正在招募中，"},{"type":"text","text":"歡迎自薦或推薦，聯繫方式同上。"}]}]}