Linux 30 年：紅帽認爲Linux成功的關鍵在於採用了GPLv2 開源許可

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"8 月 25 日，Linux 迎來了 30 歲的生日。在 Linus Torvalds 發佈 Linux 30 週年之際，Red Hat 公司表示，Linux之所以這麼成功，是因爲採用了正確的許可方式，即 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/licenses\/gpl-2.0.php","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GPLv2 許可"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，允許複製、改進、分發和要求共享更改。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Linus Torvalds "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070826212454\/http:\/www.tlug.jp\/docs\/linus.html","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"曾表示"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，他最初在非 GPL 版權下發布了帶有完整源代碼的 Linux，比 GPL 版權要嚴格很多：它要求所有源代碼永遠可用，並且不允許 將Linux 源代碼用於商業用途。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Linus Torvalds 還表示， Linux 的誕生源於一個叫“Minix”教學操作系統，由於“Minix”不僅昂貴，而且功能簡單，因此他才着手開發了 Linux。Torvalds希望人們可以通過 ftp 輕鬆獲得完整的Linux源代碼，而且不希望它太貴。大約發佈半年後，Torvalds將版權更改爲了 GPL，因爲他發現如果版權限制太嚴格，會禁止掉一些原本非常合適的使用場景。Linus Torvalds表示，改爲GPL是他爲Linux做過的最正確的事情。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"有人認爲 Red Hat 是最商業化的 Linux 發行版，對此紅帽 Linux 工程副總裁 Mike McGrath 迴應說：“ 現在最重要的是社區人才的競爭，如果你是一名想要參與開源的開發人員，那麼只有在 Linux 社區工作才能擁有更多的機會。但對於一個企業來說，商業化不一定是壞事情。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Linux另一個成功的因素是一直由Linus Torvalds所領導。“我在 1995 年就開始使用 Linux，我認爲 Torvalds 在領導 Linux 這方面做得很好。”Mike McGrath 說，並且，“如果沒有 Linux，就不會有 Android”。如今30年過去，Linux無疑發展得非常成功，目前從我們每天以來的智能手機到國際空間站，都運行着 Linux；2020 年 全球雲計算市場每年投入超過 1000 億美元，90% 的雲端設備運行在 Linux 上；甚至可以說，對互聯網的依賴就等同於對 Linux 的依賴。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"參考鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/08\/25\/30_years_of_linux_red_hat\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/08\/25\/30_years_of_linux_red_hat\/"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]}]}