服務器端編程語言報告出爐，PHP 獨佔鰲頭十幾年

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"今天 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"W3Techs"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 發佈了一份歷年來服務器端編程語言使用趨勢報告，報告顯示近十年來各項編程語言在服務端的使用情況，其中 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.php.net\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 在份額上牢牢佔據榜首的位置，並且一直保持比較大的優勢。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不老的 PHP，前進中的 Ruby"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/9b\/9b6c203c6d7233bf06d0660334ae881f.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"報告從 2010 年 1 月開始一直持續到 2021 年 9 月結束。2010 年開始 PHP 佔有 72.5% 的份額，截止今天份額爲 78.9%，幾乎沒有遇到比較大的波動。儘管最近幾年 PHP 不再流行，大家也一直拿“PHP 是世界上最好的語言”來進行調侃，但從數據上看 PHP 仍是迄今爲止最常用的服務器端語言，穩定擁有近 80% 的市場份額。目前來看短時間內沒有哪種編程語言在網站服務器開發上能追上 PHP。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/2b\/2bb896643daca233fbd8c0364dcfc89e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在統計權重和調查對象上，W3Techs 只將 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.alexa.com\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Alexa"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 前 1000 萬名或 Tranco 前 100 萬名名單中網站使用的技術列入調查。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"從 W3Techs 調查結果中看，似乎沒有出現讓 PHP 擔心的競爭者，其他服務端編程語言也只有 ASP.NET 曾經突破過 10% 的份額。當前漲勢比較快的是 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.ruby-lang.org\/en\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Ruby"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，本月份額是 5.2%，"},{"type":"text","text":"在目前計入統計的網站中使用 Ruby 開發的數量每天增長約 500 個左右。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在下圖最新的 Ruby on Rails 使用統計中，尤其是最近一年 Ruby 的受歡迎度是明顯下降的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對比 W3Techs 報告中 Ruby 的漲勢，讓人覺得有點不可思議。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/79\/79ba7df83a6957c353957da9105de76e.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WordPress 加成？開發者們的質疑"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"有不少開發者對此報告中的數據提出質疑，認爲這些數據是一個巨大的泡沫。他們認爲互聯網上有數百萬的網站是通過 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"WordPress"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 博客系統和 Nextcloud 軟件進行搭建的，其中 WordPress 搭建的網站佔所有站點的 42.5%，這些數據是 PHP 能長期穩定維持如此多份額的主要原因。他們還表示使用 WordPress 的大多數不是程序員，而除了 WordPress 外 PHP 開發者已經非常少見了，這些數據不具備參考性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"不過也有很多開發者解釋說，自己和公司都會用到 PHP，也見過很多 PHP 開發者，PHP 確實不像以前那麼流行，但相比新的替代工具，PHP 穩定和成熟的方案在一些工作上很合適，不僅僅是做 WordPress。同時即便去除 WordPress 的佔比，PHP 仍是遠超其他語言的存在。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"參考鏈接"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/history_overview\/programming_language\/ms\/y","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/history_overview\/programming_language\/ms\/y"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/details\/cm-wordpress","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/details\/cm-wordpress"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"關聯閱讀："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/8UJlgsjPst6Uu8Mg9aim","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"22 個必知編程語言之「PHP」"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/huv9vd24kfrrhzo5tfw1","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP“垂死”十年"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}