深耕数字化，华为首推分布式云原生产品华为云UCS

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"9月23日，在Huawei Connect 2021"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/cn\/events\/huaweiconnect","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"华为全联接大会"}]},{"type":"text","text":"上，华为轮值董事长徐直军发表了主题演讲《深耕数字化》，并宣布正式"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"发布华为分布式云原生产品——华为云UCS"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“随着云原生应用深入企业各个业务场景，云原生正在走向分布式，跨云跨地域统一协同治理，保证一致应用体验等新的需求日渐突出。”徐直军表示，UCS的意思是"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"无处不在的云原生服务"},{"type":"text","text":"，致力于让企业使用云原生应用时感受不到地域限制，感受不到跨云限制，感受不到流量限制，把云原生能力带入企业的每一个业务场景，加速千行百业拥抱云原生。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"除了云服务，徐直军还从人工智能、网络以及低碳发展等方面分享了华为最新的创新进展和产业思考。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"人工智能方面，MindSpore的成绩尤为显著。自从"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/Nk06aiVTKvvpjYyzGdGA","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"MindSpore"}]},{"type":"text","text":"于2020年3月开源后，截至2021年8月底的1年多时间内，其社区累计下载量超过60万，有超过100家高校选择MindSpore进行教学，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"MindSpore已经成为中国主流AI计算框架"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，Atlas 900集群和基于Atlas 900集群的云服务已经服务于300多企业客户，目前成功训练出了一系列大模型，包括：华为云盘古NLP中文大模型；华为云盘古计算视觉大模型；华为云盘古药物分子大模型；华为云盘古科学计算大模型；遥感专用框架LuojiaNet；鹏城盘古NLP中文大模型；鹏城生物制药大模型等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"针对华为云"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/xie.infoq.cn\/article\/be2dfc0ad09543d9603774d2a","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ModelArts"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，徐直军用了较多的篇幅进行介绍。ModelArts属于AI应用使能层，其全流程、场景化服务大大简化了AI应用开发，最终实现让每一位工程师都能开发AI应用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于企业来讲，开发AI应用有三个阶段，针对不同阶段和场景，ModelArts均提供针对性的服务。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在初始阶段，也就是探索性AI试验阶段，主要诉求是开发出一个模型，验证初步可行性，处于这个阶段的企业的AI能力往往最为欠缺。针对性地，ModelArts通过领域套件、场景样例、盘古大模型、预训练模型等服务和开发工具，使得一般的工程师在简单学习之后，基本不用开发代码就能够快速训练出AI模型，快速验证，快速上手。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第二个阶段是Quick Win，即在试验成功的基础上，期望快速通过AI为企业创造价值，此时的AI开发不再是研究性模型开发，而是要针对一个或多个特定生产任务，结合特定部署场景，结合特定行业规范，满足可信等生产性要求。ModelArts通过增加可信组件与安全算法、ModelBox、AutoSearch、盘古大模型等使AI工程师能适应多样性的部署环境，快速开发生产性实战型AI应用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第三个阶段是系统性AI应用或智能子系统的开发，此时往往涉及多种应用、工具和系统的配合，ModelArts通过进一步增加MLOps、OptVerse求解器、科学计算、盘古大模型和异构分布式调度器以及来自生态伙伴的丰富的行业性组件与工具等支持企业实现极简、高效的智能系统开发。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企业网络方面，华为提出"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"自动驾驶网络愿景"},{"type":"text","text":"，即未来的网络应该与自动驾驶汽车一样都能自己运维自己，而不是靠人。“我们期望未来的自动驾驶网络应该是：支持自动，即根据用户意图业务自动部署，最终目标是业务全自动部署；支持自愈，预测预防故障并基于事件自我恢复，最终目标是实现全自动运维；支持自优，根据用户体验自适应调整优化，最终目标是实现全自动优化；支持自治，在自动、自愈、自优的基础上，网络功能自适应、自学习、自演进；这是自动驾驶网络的愿景，也是终极目标。”徐直军说道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前华为自动驾驶网络既支持端到端的网络质量可视，还对75类典型故障实现了3分钟定位根因，5分钟给出修复建议，今年基于知识图谱的自学习能力，现网数据实现了在线增量学习，可覆盖97%的故障。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"数字技术是低碳化发展的基本要素，因此，在低碳发展方面，华为通过三个方向帮助客户实现低碳发展，包括：投资创新节能技术，持续提升ICT产品能效，促进ICT产业自身低碳发展；投资电力电子技术及与数字技术融合创新，推动清洁能源发展与传统能源数字化；把数字技术带给每个行业，支持各行各业通过数字化促进低碳发展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"徐直军表示：“数字化走到今天，取得今天的进步，因为有不断的创新。数字化走向未来，实现更加宏伟的目标，还要靠不断的创新，坚持创新永不止。”"}]}]}