环境
操作系统：Ubuntu Kylin 优麒麟 21.10、Debian 11 Bullseye
适用架构：ARM64（鲲鹏、飞腾）
简介
固态硬盘都有使用时长和写入量的限制，因此，有必要进行寿命的检测。
SmartControl
SmartCtl（S.M.A.R.T 自监控，分析和报告技术）是类 Unix 系统下实施 SMART 任务命令行套件或工具，它用于打印 SMART 自检和错误日志，启用并禁用SMRAT自动检测，以及初始化设备自检。
SmartCtl 对于 Linux 物理服务器十分有用，在这些服务器上，可以对智能磁盘进行错误检查，并将与硬件 RAID 相关的磁盘信息摘录下来。
安装
sudo apt install gsmartcontrol
如果不使用图形界面，可以使用如下命令。
sudo apt install smartmontools
执行查看命令。/dev/nvme0n1 是硬盘的路径。
sudo smartctl -a /dev/nvme0n1
输出信息。加粗标红的就是硬盘写入量和读出量。
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [aarch64-linux-5.4.18-35-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number: ADATA SXXXXXX
Serial Number: XXXXXXXX
Firmware Version: XXXXXXXXX
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID: 0x126f
IEEE OUI Identifier: 0x000000
Controller ID: 1
Number of Namespaces: 1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity: 2,048,408,248,320 [2.04 TB]
Namespace 1 Utilization: 152,219,648 [152 MB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size: 512
Local Time is: Sun Sep 26 02:30:18 2021 CST
Firmware Updates (0x14): 2 Slots, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x0017): Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x005f): Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Wr_Zero Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Maximum Data Transfer Size: 64 Pages
Warning Comp. Temp. Threshold: 75 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold: 80 Celsius
Supported Power States
St Op Max Active Idle RL RT WL WT Ent_Lat Ex_Lat
0 + 9.00W - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 + 4.60W - - 1 1 1 1 0 0
2 + 3.80W - - 2 2 2 2 0 0
3 - 0.0450W - - 3 3 3 3 2000 2000
4 - 0.0040W - - 4 4 4 4 15000 15000
Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
Id Fmt Data Metadt Rel_Perf
0 + 512 0 0
=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02)
Critical Warning: 0x00
Temperature: 39 Celsius
Available Spare: 100%
Available Spare Threshold: 10%
Percentage Used: 0%
Data Units Read: 28,982,809 [14.8 TB]
Data Units Written: 33,195,887 [16.9 TB]
Host Read Commands: 452,851,029
Host Write Commands: 515,596,751
Controller Busy Time: 874
Power Cycles: 2
Power On Hours: 14
Unsafe Shutdowns: 1
Media and Data Integrity Errors: 0
Error Information Log Entries: 0
Warning Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Critical Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, max 256 entries)
No Errors Logged