Default interface methods are only supported starting with Android 7.0 (Nougat)

问题：

I upgraded to Android Studio 3.1 and I'm getting the following error:我升级到 Android Studio 3.1，但出现以下错误：

Default interface methods are only supported starting with Android N (--min-api 24): void android.arch.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver.onCreate(android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner)仅从 Android N (--min-api 24) 开始支持默认接口方法： void android.arch.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver.onCreate(android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner)

Message{kind=ERROR, text=Default interface methods are only supported starting with Android N (--min-api 24): void android.arch.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver.onCreate(android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner), sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)} Message{kind=ERROR, text=默认接口方法仅支持从 Android N (--min-api 24) 开始： void android.arch.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver.onCreate(android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner), sources=[未知源文件]，工具名称=Optional.of(D8)}

Here is my Gradle configuration:这是我的 Gradle 配置：

compileSdkVersion 27
//buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'
defaultConfig {
    minSdkVersion 16
    targetSdkVersion 27
     multiDexEnabled true
     //...
   }

As you can see, I am targeting 27 which is already ahead of 24 that it's complaining about.如您所见，我的目标是 27，这已经超过了它所抱怨的 24。 What exactly should I do to fix this?我到底应该怎么做才能解决这个问题？ If I change to 1.8 Java, won't I be missing a lot of customers?如果我改成1.8 Java，会不会错过很多客户？ Why was I not getting this error before I upgraded Android Studio?为什么我在升级 Android Studio 之前没有收到此错误？

I do not know if this is about the LifecycleObserver class I recently put in. It was in Kotlin and now I changed it to Java, but I still get the same error after cleaning the project:不知道是不是我最近放的 LifecycleObserver 类的问题。它是在 Kotlin 中的，现在我将其更改为 Java，但是我在清理项目后仍然出现相同的错误：

public class LifeCycleAwareObserver implements LifecycleObserver {

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    public void  onAppBackgrounded() {
        AnalyticsUtils.trackStartSession(true);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    public void onAppForegrounded() {
        AnalyticsUtils.trackStartSession(false);
    }
}

How can I trace where the error is coming from so I can fix it?我如何追踪错误来自哪里，以便我可以修复它？

Here are my version dependencies:这是我的版本依赖项：

project.ext {

        firebase_version = '12.0.0'

        supportlib_version = '27.0.2'

        room_version = '1.0.0'

        espresso_version = '3.0.1'

        archLifecycleVersion = '1.1.1'
    }

---

解决方案：

参考一： https://en.stackoom.com/question/3LkUn
参考二： https://stackoom.com/question/3LkUn