微信迴應用戶相冊問題；IBM 強制員工打疫苗；Win 11、Android 12正式發佈；Facebook 宕機 6 小時；喬布斯去世十週年；微軟開放第三方商店入駐

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"本週架構視點：微信迴應用戶相冊問題；IBM 強制員工打疫苗；Win 11、Android 12正式發佈；Facebook 宕機 6 小時；喬布斯去世十週年；微軟開放第三方商店入駐；三星 3 納米推遲；TIOBE、DB-Engines 發榜；Google 數據中心轉向新內核。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"萬萬沒想到"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微信迴應用戶相冊問題：爲方便用戶聊天時快速發圖，最新版本將取消"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"早些時候，有網友爆料稱微信存在後臺反覆讀取用戶相冊的行爲，該網友開啓了 iOS 15 的隱私新特性“記錄 App 活動”，對所有 App 的隱私讀取行爲進行 7 天的監控，並使用 App Privacy Insights 對記錄進行讀取。監控發現，微信在用戶未主動激活 App 的情況下，在後臺多次讀取用戶相冊，每次讀取時間長達一分鐘。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"針對此事，微信方面迴應稱：iOS 系統爲 App 開發者提供相冊更新通知標準能力，相冊發生內容更新時會通知到 App，提醒 App 可以提前做準備，App 的該準備行爲會被記錄成讀取系統相冊。用戶授權微信可以讀取“系統相冊權限”的前提後，爲便於用戶在微信聊天中按“+”時可以快速發圖，微信使用了該系統能力，使用戶發送圖片體驗更快速流暢。上述行爲均僅在手機本地完成，最新版本中微信將取消對該系統能力的使用，優化快速發圖功能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IBM 要求所有美國員工 12 月 8 日前完成新冠疫苗全程接種，否則面臨停薪停職"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"IBM 在本週發給員工的一份備忘錄中表示：“作爲聯邦承包商，遵守政府要求的疫苗接種強制令是 IBM 在業務上的當務之急。鑑於這一要求和我們許多客戶和合作夥伴的政策，以及在全美範圍內可輕鬆獲得新冠疫苗接種，我們現在將要求所有 IBM 美國員工在 2021 年 12 月 8 日之前全面接種新冠疫苗，以便繼續在 IBM 工作。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"與美聯航等公司不同，IBM 並不會開除未接種疫苗的員工。但拒絕接種的員工在 12 月 8 日之後將面臨停薪處罰，直到完成接種爲止。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook 宕機 6 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