被质疑“在开源社区执行微软意愿”，.NET基金会前董事为其提交的PR道歉并辞职

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"编译｜燕珊"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/dotnetfoundation.org\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":".NET基金会"}]},{"type":"text","text":"最近“不太平”。上周五，.NET基金会执行董事Claire Novotny在其成员反对她对其中一个项目的干预后，为自身的行为道歉并宣布辞去职务。巧合的是一个多月前，董事会成员Rodney Littles II因与基金会的目标方向不同而辞职。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“上周我犯了一个错误，当时我做了一个 PR 并将它合入到一个项目中却没有跟大家讨论，”Claire Novotny在.NET基金会的道歉公告中如此"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/github.com\/dotnet-foundation\/Home\/discussions\/39","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"写道"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，她指的可能是在开源 .NET 基金会项目 ReactiveUI 中添加了对可复制的构建的支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"对于该代码的合入，GitHub上有评论称Novotny的决定不够恰当，其他在 ReactiveUI 上工作的人觉得她与该项目并不亲近，但她也没有去问过那些真正亲近项目的人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rodney Littles II，ReactiveUI 的核心维护者和前基金会董事会成员，很快就对基金会的行为准则进行了提醒。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Littles 在董事会举行9月选举之前辞职。他本不打算在公开场合说什么，但基金会在9月末宣布新一轮选举结果的同时还顺带说了“我们祝他一切顺利，因为他重新专注于个人生活”的话，看到这，Littles 改变了主意。他公开对基金会的角色和作用提出了质疑。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月2日，在一篇"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/rodneylittlesii.com\/posts\/topic\/foundation-echo-chamber","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"文章"}]},{"type":"text","text":"中，Littles 解释了辞职的一些背景，并说不是因为个人生活问题才离开董事会。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":".NET 基金会于2014年由微软公司成立与赞助，其宗旨在于推进与维护微软公司开放源代码后的.NET 框架，扮演的是软件社群与商业开发者之间的对话窗口角色。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Littles 于 2020 年 8 月加入 .NET 基金会董事会。在他的竞选宣传中，他谈到了**“.NET 生态系统中的严重脱节”，微软推动了 .NET 开源，但其周围的社区并不健康**。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根据 Littles 所写，“.NET 基金会并不关心其成员身份”，并且“对社区的任何事情都没有公开透明”。他质问基金会：“你来这里是为了在 .NET 开源上执行微软的意愿，还是来帮助培养和促进一个健康的社区？”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"他对基金会曾经提出的“成熟度模型”意见很大，“它看起来太‘微软官僚主义’……更多关注的是监督和命令，而不是培养和帮助。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Littles 的文章没有提到 Claire Novotny 的事情。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但很快社区里出现了一个名为“DNF 及其与成员项目的关系”的新主题，并继续对基金会董事会就相关问题进行批评。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/9e\/9ee08b9f47679f5931f809ef8337620c.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rob Mensching 在其博客"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/robmensching.com\/blog\/posts\/2021\/10\/6\/how-the-.net-foundation-kerfuffle-became-a-brouhaha\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"写道"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，在没有任何讨论或警告的情况下，NET基金会的人将WiX Toolset项目转移到基金会GitHub企业版。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Novotny在道歉里补充说，她对 ReactiveUI 的决策“越界”了。她的帖子还解释了上面推文中提到的 GitHub 企业版的使用，解释说该服务将使得开发人员“可以更好地控制他们的项目”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“许多人感到惊讶和不安的事实意味着，使用 GitHub 企业版作为支持项目的工具这件事情没有得到很好的沟通，”她补充道， 新文件即将出台以澄清问题。基金会计划在短时间内分发这些文件，并很快举行一次“聆听之旅”之类的活动。道歉文还显示，基金会董事会将举行 TMA（tell me anything）公开电话会议。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“很明显，.NET 基金会项目治理模型还没有得到很好的理解，”她写道。 “项目维护者签署协议，将他们的项目分配或贡献给 .NET 基金会。这就是项目所有权发生变化的时刻。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/84\/843ceae541f222e504f7ecae5164704d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Claire Novotny在推特上表示为了使.NET 基金会继续前进，已从基金会辞职，但仍留在微软。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前来看，Novotny的道歉并不足以平息“民怨”，道歉帖下面的第一条评论将此描述为“完全不道歉”——并且这种情绪在其他评论中重复出现，评论区的对话还讨论了如何从基金会撤回项目。对于.NET 基金会来说，这关或许并不容易闯。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"延展阅读："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/10\/07\/net_foundation_boss_apologises_for\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/10\/07\/net_foundation_boss_apologises_for\/"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/10\/05\/microsoft_net_foundation_under_fire\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/10\/05\/microsoft_net_foundation_under_fire\/"}]}]}]}