華爲提出無線網絡未來十年「十大產業趨勢」

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10月13日，在"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/cn\/events\/mbbf2021","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021全球移動寬帶論壇"}]},{"type":"text","text":"上，華爲常務董事、ICT基礎設施業務管理委員會主任汪濤發表了題爲“走向智能世界2030，無線網絡未來十年十大趨勢”的主題演講。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"汪濤表示，5G在改變着工業的生產和人們的日常生活。一方面，5G正在升級用戶的體驗，沉浸式的高清通信將會成爲生活的一部分。另一方面，在工業的生產之中，數字化也在逐漸被引入到更多的場景和企業之中，有一萬個創新性的試點項目遍及在不同的行業當中，GSMA（全球移動通信系統協會）看到有超過250款模組和終端用於工業的生產，5G的數字化應用也在不斷地提升生產的效率、質量、運營安全，同時降低成本，而這些變化僅僅是個開始。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“未來十年，是走向智能世界2030的十年，而無線網絡是其重要支柱。”汪濤稱，2030年的社會，將基於物理世界與數字世界的深度融合，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"移動互聯網到全真全感互聯網再升級"},{"type":"text","text":"；在商業層面，數字經濟成爲核心舞臺，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"行業從工具效率提升到決策效率提升"},{"type":"text","text":"；環境同樣是未來十年的重要命題，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"綠色增長和網絡安全成爲基石"},{"type":"text","text":"。根據這些變化，華爲提出了面向智能世界2030的無線網絡未來十年十大產業趨勢。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢1：萬兆之路構築虛擬與現實橋樑"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"面向智能世界2030，隨着移動通信網絡能力的不斷增強，聽覺、視覺、觸覺、嗅覺的融合傳輸交互成爲現實，將擴展人與人之間溝通和交流的維度。爲此，移動網絡需要達到毫秒級時延下泛在10Gbps體驗，所傳輸的信息也需要進一步語義化。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢2：一張網絡融合全場景千億物聯"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2030年蜂窩網絡將支撐千億規模的物聯聯接。構建全場景、全類型的物聯能力，需要定義不同速率檔位的物聯類型，構築更低時延更可靠的確定性體驗，引入超低功耗、無源連接的新形態。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢3：星地融合拓展全域立體網絡"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"星地融合能夠爲移動網絡在地面補充覆蓋，還能實現近地空間的立體覆蓋，滿足未來無人機、飛機等的通信和控制需求。藉助移動網絡的先進通信技術和移動通信的數萬億美金產業規模，可以幫助衛星通信的技術成熟和產業繁榮。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢4：通感一體塑造全真全感互聯"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"通信感知的深度融合，可以實現物理世界的實時數字重構，助力高級別自動駕駛、無人機管理等。通信感知高效融合需要一體化的空口和一體化的網絡架構，以及利用大帶寬多天線等技術提高感知分辨率到釐米級以上。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢5：把智能帶入每個行業、每個聯接"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2030年無線網絡和AI技術將深度結合，將使能無線網絡走向L5完全自治的自動駕駛網絡，實現自動運維、極致性能、綠色低碳。2030年將實現空口智能內生，智能空口算法將進一步優化信道編碼、空口資源管理。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢6：全鏈路全週期原生綠色網絡"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"到2030年移動網絡流量百倍增長，移動網絡的比特能效也需要百倍提升。爲了實現這個目標，能效概念需要作爲基礎因素考慮，從空口、設備、站點、網絡進行端到端節能增效設計，打造全鏈路全週期原生綠色網絡。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢7：Sub-100G全頻段靈活使用"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"預計到2030年，各國平均需要2GHz的中頻帶寬，以及大於20GHz毫米波來支撐流量增長，產業需要共同推進Sub100G全頻譜走向NR。同時需重構頻譜使用方式，利用多頻融合等各種創新技術，實現10倍的頻譜效率提升。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢8：廣義多天線降低百倍比特成本"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"比特成本的持續降低，需要把多天線技術帶入每一個頻段，每一個場景。超寬頻模塊化天面實現多頻的靈活組合；智能反射面等技術的不斷髮展，也使得多天線擺脫形態制約，實現雲化部署，進一步提升性能。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢9：安全將成爲數字化未來的基石"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"構築安全、韌性的移動通信網絡，需要設備層的內生安全和網絡層的智能安全運維，達成一體化防護能力和一鍵式威脅處置。雲網協同的極簡安全服務，可以讓運營商面向行業客戶提供一站式服務開通。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"趨勢10：移動計算網絡，端管雲深度協同"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"到2030年移動網絡承載業務應用將極大豐富，如元宇宙、工業現場、大規模車聯等。新的數字化平臺難以用單一業務模型抽象，需要移動計算網絡提供無縫、無間斷、實時按需的高質量業務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"附"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www-file.huawei.com\/-\/media\/corp2020\/pdf\/tech-insights\/1\/roads_to_mobile_2030_10_wireless_industry_trends_cn.pdf?la=z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