擁抱雲原生 2.0，加速實現“共同富裕“

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這幾年，從廠商到各種大會、沙龍，言必稱雲原生。InfoQ 一直在關注雲原生，從 Pivotal 公司 2013 年提出雲原生概念，到 2015 年 CNCF 成立，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雲原生髮展勢不可擋"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"與此同時，雲服務的價值不再停留在重構軟件形態的口號上，而是進一步被賦予了推動各行各業產業升級的使命。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"9 月 17日杭州千島湖，在由 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"InfoQ、中國信通院、華爲雲聯合出品的雲原生早餐會上"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"，極客邦科技創始人 &CEO 霍太穩和中國信通院雲大所云計算部副主任陳屹力、華爲雲 CTO 張宇昕煮茗焚香暢談雲原生，從不同角度出發，共同探討了在雲原生 2.0 的大趨勢下，企業如何主動擁抱轉型，成爲新雲原生企業。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲什麼雲原生會成爲趨勢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/7f\/7f24d90e1bcfe46828ec2529ed952585.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 雲原生，即 CloudNative，可以理解成"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"應用在雲上“土生土長”，面向雲設計，自雲而生長"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"傳統上，應用跑在本地服務器上，但有很多缺點，比如資源利用率低、成本高、靈活性差、無法彈性擴縮容。而云原生應用則可以充分發揮雲平臺的彈性和分佈式優勢。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“企業的需求在逐漸提高，但又沒有那麼大的能力去自建一套東西。如果還是依照原來的模式去構建系統，是無法提升效率的。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/4a\/4a343d28ddb04ee6df7cf6f04768bb71.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 極客邦科技創始人 &CEO 霍太穩直言，雲原生最大的特點並不是大衆所以爲的把機房中的服務搬上雲，而是基於 DCMC（D：DevOps；C：Container容器技術；M：Microservices 微服務；C：CI\/CD 持續集成\/持續交付）的技術體系去發揮雲計算基礎設施的優勢，就像發動機一樣推動企業上雲。“全球範圍內，我們正在經歷一個大規模的企業上雲階段。只有把路建好了，才能讓那些和它結合起來的交通工具跑得更快。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"陳屹力也表示，傳統 IT 在新型基礎設施面前已經出現了脫節的情況。傳統的 IT 應用架構研發交付週期長、維護成本高、煙囪式架構開放性差、複用度低，成爲了企業業務增長的掣肘。而云原生能夠通過幫助客戶構建一個更加敏態的、全棧智能的系統，消除業務需求與交付上的不匹配。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"張宇昕認爲：“企業自有的 IT 系統就像房子，傳統基礎設施就像鄉村道路，當雲原生把信息高速公路修到房子的門口時，產業升級纔可以說真正迎來了機會。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對於企業來說，雲原生的價值是最大化釋放雲計算的紅利。未來十年，企業的增益將高度依賴於數字化程度，彌合科技和商業的鴻溝將成爲最大的創新命題之一。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生 2.0 有什麼不同？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"雲原生 2.0 是華爲提出的一個新概念。有人認爲這是造詞，不過，從 InfoQ 的角度看，華爲雲之所以提出這個概念，可能是看到了雲原生背後的變化，即現在的雲原生與幾年前的雲原生有所不同。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"七八年前，雲原生屬於概念熱，落地實踐不多。但是現在，雲原生從互聯網企業向傳統企業擴展，雲原生生態更加豐富，底層技術比較成熟，並且雲原生正向其他領域拓展，比如 AI、機器學習、邊緣計算等領域。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“一個小的集裝箱的變革，讓體系產生了非常大的變化。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"霍太穩提到，如今在數字化和智能化的碼頭上，也正是基於一個類似集裝箱的單位，通過傳遞標準化的價值，從一個技術源頭延伸至整個工廠的流程管理。 "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企業爲什麼要選擇雲原生"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"企業如果選擇雲原生，主要從時間和成本兩個方面考慮。從企業角度，採用雲原生，不用建設全套的雲平臺和提供各種能力，應用的上線、部署時間短、速度快，企業不用負擔運維人員成本。如果是大企業，如果有錢、有人和有時間，能養得起搞雲平臺的人，那麼可以自己搞；如果是中小企業，可能沒必要自己搞。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“雲原生不是一個手段，而是一個共同富裕的目標。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"霍太穩表示，人工智能、大數據等技術並不是一定要在雲原生環境的支撐下才能發展，但從價值層面出發，雲原生框架之上會把這些技術變得更好，釋放更多的紅利，就像把運輸工具從馬車改成飛機，從效率和量級上完成從前不敢設想的目標。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/8c\/8c2ed63d33160ec9cb2d45a904bddd5d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"張宇昕直言，新雲原生企業正是企業進行全面雲化的結果。相比互聯網企業，很多傳統型企業能夠從更高量級的層面上吸收這種能力的激化。因爲雲原生爲企業提供的並不是固化的行業規則，而是在尋找新的生產方式過程中持續發展的理念。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"作爲產業數字化創新的新基建和加速器，雲原生正在充分發揮信息高速公路的價值。其中，公有云代表着經驗技術沉澱與社會資產，能夠最大程度實現互聯互通共享的信息理念。下一步，分佈式雲原生架構會成爲企業在各個環節進行數據連接的重點方向。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"未來，相信在國家政策的加持和創原會等組織的推動下，會有更多企業走上雲原生化的道路，擁抱新的技術和生產方式，成爲新雲原生企業，創造新的產業價值，實現共同富裕的目標。"}]}]}