hudi同步hive出現錯誤java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

flink寫入hudi，開啓自動同步

hudi表結構如下：

CREATE TABLE myhive.test.hudi_users2_m_has_s
  (
      id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY NOT ENFORCED,
      name STRING,
      birthday TIMESTAMP(3),
      ts TIMESTAMP(3)
  ) WITH (
      'connector' = 'hudi',
      'table.type' = 'MERGE_ON_READ',
      'path' = 'hdfs://localhost:9000/hudi/hudi_users2_m_has_s',
      'read.streaming.enabled' = 'true',
      'read.streaming.check-interval' = '1',
      'write.tasks' = '1', 
      'read.tasks' = '1',
      'compaction.tasks' = '1',
      'hive_sync.mode' = 'hms',
      'hive_sync.metastore.uris' = 'thrift://localhost:9083',
      'hive_sync.enable' = 'true',
      'hive_sync.table'='hudi_users2_m_has_s',
      'hive_sync.db'='test',
      'hive_sync.username'='wangkai', 
      'hive_sync.password'='wangkai',
      'hive_sync.jdbc_url'='jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000'
  );

出現的異常信息如下：

2021-10-13 21:50:52,085 INFO  org.apache.hudi.sink.StreamWriteOperatorCoordinator          [] - Executor executes action [handle write metadata event for instant 20211013215052] success!
2021-10-13 21:50:52,087 ERROR org.apache.hudi.sink.StreamWriteOperatorCoordinator          [] - Executor executes action [sync hive metadata for instant 20211013215052] error
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Lorg/apache/hudi/org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf;)Lorg/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/metadata/Hive;
	at org.apache.hudi.hive.ddl.HMSDDLExecutor.<init>(HMSDDLExecutor.java:66) ~[hudi-flink-bundle_2.11-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.apache.hudi.hive.HoodieHiveClient.<init>(HoodieHiveClient.java:75) ~[hudi-flink-bundle_2.11-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.apache.hudi.hive.HiveSyncTool.<init>(HiveSyncTool.java:80) ~[hudi-flink-bundle_2.11-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.apache.hudi.sink.utils.HiveSyncContext.hiveSyncTool(HiveSyncContext.java:51) ~[hudi-flink-bundle_2.11-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.apache.hudi.sink.StreamWriteOperatorCoordinator.syncHive(StreamWriteOperatorCoordinator.java:288) ~[hudi-flink-bundle_2.11-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.apache.hudi.sink.utils.NonThrownExecutor.lambda$execute$0(NonThrownExecutor.java:67) ~[hudi-flink-bundle_2.11-0.10.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.10.0-SNAPSHOT]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [?:1.8.0_291]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_291]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_291]
2021-10-13 21:50:52,088 DEBUG org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointCoordinator    [] - Received acknowledge message for checkpoint 3 from task ccde8503b1e7f0f717a7c7968616d418 of job a35f0b45de2b2299e51b9fddf507959f at container_1634093221135_0010_01_000002 @ localhost (dataPort=49854).
2021-10-13 21:50:52,088 DEBUG org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient                             [] - /flink-checkpoints/a35f0b45de2b2299e51b9fddf507959f/chk-3/_metadata: masked=rw-r--r--

出現這個問題的原因是運行的環境含有兩份hive-exec的代碼，

1. 來自hudi,hudi對hive的代碼進行了部分shade
2. flink-sql-hive-connector中也包含hive的代碼

解決方式：對出錯的hive的代碼進行shade

<relocation>
   <pattern>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.</pattern>
   <shadedPattern>${flink.bundle.shade.prefix}org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.</shadedPattern>
</relocation>