{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 9 日上午，由歐拉開源社區舉辦的開發者峯會 openEuler Summit 在國家會議中心舉辦。會上，華爲計算基礎軟件副總裁、歐拉開源社區理事長江大勇、開放原子開源基金會理事長楊濤分別代表捐贈方和接收方簽署歐拉捐贈協議，宣佈華爲 openEuler 正式捐贈給開放原子開源基金會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這意味着，openEuler 自 2019 年年底開源後，終於進入新的運營階段；而在接收 openEuler 後，開放原子開源基金會已在維護四個國產開源操作系統，分別是 openEuler、OpenHarmony、TecentOS Tiny、AliOS Things，此外還維護着類 Redis 存儲系統 PIKA、雲原生分佈式數據庫 ZNBase 等，隱有成爲中國開源基礎軟件大本營之勢。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"openEuler 生長十一年，與鴻蒙的生態圈進一步融合"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同華爲擎天架構等許多底層軟件系統一樣，openEuler 的研發立項也可以追溯到 2010 年前後，彼時還叫做 EulerOS。2019 年底開源後，因爲此前的過於低調，外部傳來很多質疑聲音，包括“xxx 操作系統換皮”等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"openEuler 技術委員會委員熊偉博士也曾在 InfoQ 的專訪中形象地解釋道，一個開源操作系統就像一座森林，包括成千上萬棵樹木（軟件）。包括 openEuler 在內的國內外廠商都會從森林裏砍伐原木，打磨、設計、組合，構造成新的操作系統，這很正常。不過，也有一些所謂的廠商會直接把別人造好的整座房子拿過來，貼上自己的標籤，這纔是真正的“換皮”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"換句話說，在熊偉博士看來，相比於許多扎堆出現的操作系統，openEuler 具備足夠的技術優勢和原創優勢，並非“換皮”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"後來 openEuler 的發展，多少證實了熊偉博士的解釋。2020 年，openEuler 的開源社區開始爆發式增長，社區的開發者從 1000 多人增長到 6000 多人，SIG 組（Special Interest Group，特殊興趣小組）的數量從 40 多個增加到 89 個，軟件倉庫的數量也達到 8000 多個，下載使用遍及全球 54 個國家、1000 個城市，下載量高達 25 萬次。到今年 9 月，openEuler 的商業發行版已經銷售超過 30 萬套。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同時，openEuler 也成爲國內第一個外部代碼貢獻比例接近 40% 的國產大型操作系統。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021 年 9 月的 Huawei Connect 2021 華爲全聯接大會， "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/news\/G0jTHBV3ipirfQU8xZY3","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲宣佈 openEuler 迎來全面升級"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 。主要包括："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"採用全量組件原子化架構，支持內核靈活組合，全棧服務化按需構建，可根據設備不同的資源能力和業務特徵進行靈活裁剪、按需構建，滿足不同設備對於操作系統的要求。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"支持構建服務自助化，“菜單式”配置內核和系統服務，可以對軟件包、文件、函數等不同層級進行分級靈活組合，自動化、簡化操作系統版本構建。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"提供多設備協同套件，包括“邊雲”協同，統一數據、網絡和管理；集羣多節點協同，可支持 PB 級內存池，實現不同設備之間的能力互助和資源共享，發揮硬件最優性能。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"標準 API，實現操作系統與應用交互語言的統一；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"歐拉 SDK 統一封裝各種應用所需的數據、音視頻、安全等能力，使能極簡開發，並增強應用性能；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"歐拉 Devkit 提供跨設備開發嚮導、自動測試平臺等插件，並可方便地集成到主流的應用開發平臺。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"更重要的是，InfoQ 通過 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/i83WFhXabJH4Yer14DqH","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"採訪"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 獲知，歐拉和鴻蒙的生態正在加速統一："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"由華爲 2012 實驗室的中央軟件院團隊實現歐拉和鴻蒙在內核技術上的共享；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"未來華爲計劃將鴻蒙的分佈式軟總線能力移植到歐拉，讓搭載歐拉操作系統的設備可以自動識別和連接鴻蒙終端；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"未來基於同樣的編程語言（畢昇 C++、倉頡應用編程語言）開發；"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"華爲此舉目的在於消除“軟煙囪”，達成生態統一。如今，openEuler 和 OpenHarmony 同樣捐獻給開放原子開源基金會治理，於技術層面以外，在社區運營和治理上，想必也會進一步加速靠攏。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"首個國產開源基金會，終於要成爲中國開源基礎軟件的大本營了？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對於開放原子開源基金會來說，openEuler 的加入也稱得上是里程碑事件。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"開放原子開源基金會，是在民政部註冊的致力於開源產業公益事業的非營利性獨立法人機構， "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"由"},{"type":"text","text":"華爲、阿里、騰訊 、百度、浪潮、招商銀行、360等十家互聯網企業共同發起組建，也是中國第一個開源基金會。應該說，在建立之初勢頭極盛，承載了很多的期望，但後續的進展卻不是太順利。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"開放原子開源基金會祕書長杜玉傑，在 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/UJeUX0swtqrGOxPeMxEu","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"InfoQ 的採訪中"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"表示："},{"type":"text","text":"“中國很多企業還沒有一套完整成熟的項目開源審批流程，所以本來有些企業是有捐贈項目的意向，但是實際推進過程中發現整個流程非常漫長，我們在這個地方就要做很多的工作、花大量的時間。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“開源真的是門實踐的藝術，不實踐好多東西都不瞭解。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此次 openEuler 的捐贈，意味着在操作系統領域，開放原子開源基金會已經囊括了絕大多數品類，包括服務器操作系統、智能終端操作系統、IoT 操作系統。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"而就在此前的 11 月 4 日，龍蜥社區也宣佈，由阿里雲、統信軟件等 14 家單位聯合開源的龍蜥操作系統將捐贈到開放原子開源基金會，當前已全票通過項目孵化評審中的技術達標評審，即將進行法務合規性審覈。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"開放原子開源基金會維護的國產開源操作系統產品族，將進一步擴大，已有成爲中國開源基礎軟件大本營的勢頭了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當然，要真正引領國內開源基礎軟件的生態建設，成爲中國的 Apache，開放原子開源基金會還要多多發掘除了 PIKA、TKEStack 以外的數據庫、中間件優秀項目，並着重加強開源文化佈道，豐富開源項目的運營和品牌建設手段。但在操作系統領域的巨大進展，無疑是個良好的開始，讓人對基金會接下來的規劃充滿好奇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"更多關於 openEuler 和開放原子開源基金會的相關內容，請訪問 InfoQ 專題報道："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/theme\/112","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021華爲全聯接大會專題報道"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/theme\/88","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"openEuler Summit 2020直擊：見證技術創新與社區生態的力量"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/theme\/80","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開放原子開源基金會背後的人與事"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/theme\/opensource","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"InfoQ 主題欄目 | 開源聚光燈"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]}]}
華爲歐拉官宣捐贈給開放原子開源基金會，中國開源基礎軟件大本營正在誕生
{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 9 日上午，由歐拉開源社區舉辦的開發者峯會 openEuler Summit 在國家會議中心舉辦。會上，華爲計算基礎軟件副總裁、歐拉開源社區理事長江大勇、開放原子開源基金會理事長楊濤分別代表捐贈方和接收方簽署歐拉捐贈協議，宣佈華爲 openEuler 正式捐贈給開放原子開源基金會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這意味着，openEuler 自 2019 年年底開源後，終於進入新的運營階段；而在接收 openEuler 後，開放原子開源基金會已在維護四個國產開源操作系統，分別是 openEuler、OpenHarmony、TecentOS Tiny、AliOS Things，此外還維護着類 Redis 存儲系統 PIKA、雲原生分佈式數據庫 ZNBase 等，隱有成爲中國開源基礎軟件大本營之勢。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"openEuler 生長十一年，與鴻蒙的生態圈進一步融合"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同華爲擎天架構等許多底層軟件系統一樣，openEuler 的研發立項也可以追溯到 2010 年前後，彼時還叫做 EulerOS。2019 年底開源後，因爲此前的過於低調，外部傳來很多質疑聲音，包括“xxx 操作系統換皮”等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"openEuler 技術委員會委員熊偉博士也曾在 InfoQ 的專訪中形象地解釋道，一個開源操作系統就像一座森林，包括成千上萬棵樹木（軟件）。包括 openEuler 在內的國內外廠商都會從森林裏砍伐原木，打磨、設計、組合，構造成新的操作系統，這很正常。不過，也有一些所謂的廠商會直接把別人造好的整座房子拿過來，貼上自己的標籤，這纔是真正的“換皮”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"換句話說，在熊偉博士看來，相比於許多扎堆出現的操作系統，openEuler 具備足夠的技術優勢和原創優勢，並非“換皮”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"後來 openEuler 的發展，多少證實了熊偉博士的解釋。2020 年，openEuler 的開源社區開始爆發式增長，社區的開發者從 1000 多人增長到 6000 多人，SIG 組（Special Interest Group，特殊興趣小組）的數量從 40 多個增加到 89 個，軟件倉庫的數量也達到 8000 多個，下載使用遍及全球 54 個國家、1000 個城市，下載量高達 25 萬次。到今年 9 月，openEuler 的商業發行版已經銷售超過 30 萬套。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"同時，openEuler 也成爲國內第一個外部代碼貢獻比例接近 40% 的國產大型操作系統。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"2021 年 9 月的 Huawei Connect 2021 華爲全聯接大會， "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/news\/G0jTHBV3ipirfQU8xZY3","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"華爲宣佈 openEuler 迎來全面升級"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 。主要包括："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"採用全量組件原子化架構，支持內核靈活組合，全棧服務化按需構建，可根據設備不同的資源能力和業務特徵進行靈活裁剪、按需構建，滿足不同設備對於操作系統的要求。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"支持構建服務自助化，“菜單式”配置內核和系統服務，可以對軟件包、文件、函數等不同層級進行分級靈活組合，自動化、簡化操作系統版本構建。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"提供多設備協同套件，包括“邊雲”協同，統一數據、網絡和管理；集羣多節點協同，可支持 PB 級內存池，實現不同設備之間的能力互助和資源共享，發揮硬件最優性能。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"標準 API，實現操作系統與應用交互語言的統一；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"歐拉 SDK 統一封裝各種應用所需的數據、音視頻、安全等能力，使能極簡開發，並增強應用性能；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"歐拉 Devkit 提供跨設備開發嚮導、自動測試平臺等插件，並可方便地集成到主流的應用開發平臺。"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"更重要的是，InfoQ 通過 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/i83WFhXabJH4Yer14DqH","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"採訪"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 獲知，歐拉和鴻蒙的生態正在加速統一："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"由華爲 2012 實驗室的中央軟件院團隊實現歐拉和鴻蒙在內核技術上的共享；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"未來華爲計劃將鴻蒙的分佈式軟總線能力移植到歐拉，讓搭載歐拉操作系統的設備可以自動識別和連接鴻蒙終端；"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"未來基於同樣的編程語言（畢昇 C++、倉頡應用編程語言）開發；"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"華爲此舉目的在於消除“軟煙囪”，達成生態統一。如今，openEuler 和 OpenHarmony 同樣捐獻給開放原子開源基金會治理，於技術層面以外，在社區運營和治理上，想必也會進一步加速靠攏。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"首個國產開源基金會，終於要成爲中國開源基礎軟件的大本營了？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對於開放原子開源基金會來說，openEuler 的加入也稱得上是里程碑事件。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"開放原子開源基金會，是在民政部註冊的致力於開源產業公益事業的非營利性獨立法人機構， "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"由"},{"type":"text","text":"華爲、阿里、騰訊 、百度、浪潮、招商銀行、360等十家互聯網企業共同發起組建，也是中國第一個開源基金會。應該說，在建立之初勢頭極盛，承載了很多的期望，但後續的進展卻不是太順利。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"開放原子開源基金會祕書長杜玉傑，在 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/UJeUX0swtqrGOxPeMxEu","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"InfoQ 的採訪中"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"表示："},{"type":"text","text":"“中國很多企業還沒有一套完整成熟的項目開源審批流程，所以本來有些企業是有捐贈項目的意向，但是實際推進過程中發現整個流程非常漫長，我們在這個地方就要做很多的工作、花大量的時間。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“開源真的是門實踐的藝術，不實踐好多東西都不瞭解。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此次 openEuler 的捐贈，意味着在操作系統領域，開放原子開源基金會已經囊括了絕大多數品類，包括服務器操作系統、智能終端操作系統、IoT 操作系統。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"而就在此前的 11 月 4 日，龍蜥社區也宣佈，由阿里雲、統信軟件等 14 家單位聯合開源的龍蜥操作系統將捐贈到開放原子開源基金會，當前已全票通過項目孵化評審中的技術達標評審，即將進行法務合規性審覈。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"開放原子開源基金會維護的國產開源操作系統產品族，將進一步擴大，已有成爲中國開源基礎軟件大本營的勢頭了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當然，要真正引領國內開源基礎軟件的生態建設，成爲中國的 Apache，開放原子開源基金會還要多多發掘除了 PIKA、TKEStack 以外的數據庫、中間件優秀項目，並着重加強開源文化佈道，豐富開源項目的運營和品牌建設手段。但在操作系統領域的巨大進展，無疑是個良好的開始，讓人對基金會接下來的規劃充滿好奇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"更多關於 openEuler 和開放原子開源基金會的相關內容，請訪問 InfoQ 專題報道："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/theme\/112","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021華爲全聯接大會專題報道"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/theme\/88","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"openEuler Summit 2020直擊：見證技術創新與社區生態的力量"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/theme\/80","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開放原子開源基金會背後的人與事"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/theme\/opensource","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"InfoQ 主題欄目 | 開源聚光燈"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 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