再添新成員，ARM 等15家企業加入 Rust 基金會

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，ARM宣佈加入 Rust 基金會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"“Rust編程語言正在實踐下一個計算時代所需的高性能、可靠性和生產力的軟件原則。作爲Rust 基金會的新成員，Arm致力於與業內其他領導者一起爲 Rust 的增長和發展做出貢獻。”ARM軟件社區高級總監Andrew Wafaa表示。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Rust 是一種通用的多範式語言，可以用來編寫操作系統、遊戲引擎和許多性能關鍵型應用程序，同時構建高性能的 Web 應用程序、網絡服務等。Rust 還在爲嵌入式平臺構建安全性優先的實時應用程序方面獲得了相當大的關注，例如 Arm 基於 Cortex-M 的微控制器，目前該領域主要由 C語言主導。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Rust 團隊在2020年12月發佈的 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rust-lang.org\/2020\/12\/31\/Rust-1.49.0.html","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 1.49"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"版本中，對 64 位 ARM Linux 的支持級別升級爲 Tier 1，對 64 位 ARM macOS 和 Windows 的支持級別升級爲 Tier 2。此項變更是一個重要的里程碑，因爲這是非 x86 架構平臺首次獲得 Tier 1 級別的支持。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"自 2016 年起，據 Stack Overflow 開發者調查顯示，由於許多開發人員開始更多選擇 Rust 而不是 Java 來進行開發，Rust 語言開始成爲人們關注的焦點。在過去的五年中，Rust 在 StackOverflow 開發者調查最受歡迎的編程語言榜單中，一直位居榜首。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/8d\/e4\/8dffc69e63871b7922ce8e294f4b1fe4.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在脫離Mozilla 之後，Rust團隊在今年2月成立了基金會，10位董事會成員中，其中5人來自創始公司，包括AWS、華爲、Google、微軟和Mozilla，其餘5位來自項目領導層級。創始成員承諾會在2年內，投入超過100萬美元的年度預算，用來發展服務、計劃和活動。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"谷歌明確表示希望 Rust 成爲 Linux 內核的第二門語言，並且由於其內存安全性將使用Rust 爲 Android 操作系統編寫新代碼。Facebook 除了加入 Rust 基金會，還正式積極引入相關人才，硅谷一度掀起了Rust 人才“爭奪戰”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"根據微軟 GitHub 上的數據，Rust 採用率在 2019 年增長了 235%，這也使其成爲增長速度最快的編程語言之一。Rust 開發者社區也是近一年多增長最快的社區之一，並對維護和貢獻 Rust 開源項目和生態系統的工程師產生了很高的需求。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"此外，Sentry、Knóldus、Spectral、Automata、Activision 和 Toyota Connected 、Clever Cloud、Ferrous Systems、Futurewei、KDAB、Open Source Security、ParaState、Tag1 和 Zama等在內的14個企業也已經相繼將加入Rust 基金會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]}]}