esp32使用光敏傳感器實現LED燈的亮暗線性調節

LED燈接ESP32的18口和GND。

光敏傳感器VCC接3.3，GND接GND，DO不接，AO接35口，注意這裏不需要接DO，如果接DO，無法實現線性調光，只返回兩個固定值。

int freq = 5000;    // 頻率
int channel = 0;    // 通道
int resolution = 8;   // 分辨率
const int led = 18;
const int gm = 35; //光敏電阻引腳
int Filter_Value;
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200); 
    
  //設置光敏電阻輸入
  pinMode(gm,INPUT); //光敏電阻
  randomSeed(analogRead(gm));
  
  ledcSetup(channel, freq, resolution); // 設置通道
  ledcAttachPin(led, channel);  // 將通道與對應的引腳連接
  
}
#define FILTER_N 20
int Filter() {
  int i;
  int filter_sum = 0;
  int filter_max, filter_min;
  int filter_buf[FILTER_N];
  for(i = 0; i < FILTER_N; i++) {
    filter_buf[i] = analogRead(gm);
    delay(1);
  }
  filter_max = filter_buf[0];
  filter_min = filter_buf[0];
  filter_sum = filter_buf[0];
  for(i = FILTER_N - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    if(filter_buf[i] > filter_max)
      filter_max=filter_buf[i];
    else if(filter_buf[i] < filter_min)
      filter_min=filter_buf[i];
    filter_sum = filter_sum + filter_buf[i];
    filter_buf[i] = filter_buf[i - 1];
  }
  i = FILTER_N - 2;
  filter_sum = filter_sum - filter_max - filter_min + i / 2; // +i/2 的目的是爲了四捨五入
  filter_sum = filter_sum / i;
  return filter_sum;
}
void loop()
{
  Filter_Value = Filter();
  ledcWrite(0,map(Filter_Value,0,4095,0,255));
}