curl 作者怒噴蘋果，我不當工具人； 國美通報批評摸魚員工，網友急了；Windows 11 恢復藍屏死機，熟悉的味道回來了

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"本週架構視點：curl 作者怒噴蘋果拿他當免費工具人；國美通報批評摸魚員工；字節跳動增長乏力；高通將在 2023 年推出下一代 Arm 處理器，對標 M 系列；CentOS 最後一個版本發佈；淘寶 NPM 鏡像站更換新域名；GitHub 2021 年度報告出爐；Windows 11 恢復藍屏死機界面。"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"萬萬沒想到"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"curl 作者怒噴蘋果拿他當免費工具人"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 18 日，curl 創始人兼首席開發者 Daniel Stenberg 在其博客發表了一篇吐槽蘋果的博客。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Daniel 表示，作爲經營一家價值數萬億美元的公司，蘋果將各種開源組件捆綁到自己的產品中，每年賺取數十億美元的利潤。當這家公司用戶在使用他們產品出現問題尋求幫助的時候，蘋果卻將問題推給開源項目。而且蘋果並未給這個項目贊助過一分錢，爲什麼我要成爲你產品的免費客服。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/a1\/a1294355971b19d4210706983cabdc2d.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"從 Twitter 上用戶提問的內容看，用戶是在使用 macOS 12 中由蘋果撰寫的 curl 手冊文檔出現了問題，蘋果客服將責任推到了 curl 這邊。Daniel 對這種做法相當不滿，認爲自己成爲了免費的工具人。目前事情已經在 Reddit 社區持續發酵，蘋果暫未對此作出迴應，其實此前蘋果就有過類似行爲，用戶購買 App 後聯繫蘋果退款，有權限的蘋果客服卻指引用戶尋找 App 開發者獲取退款。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"國美通報批評上班摸魚員工，網友急了：聽歌有助於提高工作效率"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"近日，一則關於#國美通報批評員工上班摸魚#的消息衝上微博熱搜榜榜單，引發網友們的大量關注。11 月 16 日，國美髮布《關於違反員工行爲規範的處罰通報》，該通報稱，根據相關規定，國美員工在辦公區域禁止從事與工作無關之事，如：玩電腦遊戲、上網聊天、聽音樂等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"通報中還表示，在 8 月 30 日至 9 月 3 日期間，國美總部針對非工作流量信息進行統計排查後，發現部分人員在工作區域內佔用公司公共網絡資源從事與工作無關事宜。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"根據流傳出的文件截圖來看，這份處罰書包括員工的部門、姓名，甚至後臺的非工作流量。而被處罰通報的員工共有 11 人，在“非工作流量信息”一欄中出現頻次比較高的應用有騰訊視頻、抖音和網易雲音樂等；比如抖音（16.9G）、騰訊視頻（2.8G）、頭條（0.2G）、京東（0.1G）等等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對於該事件，國美集團公關部的相關負責人表示，該文件確實存在，“站在公司的角度，一定會遵循員工手冊，對員工進行一定的管理。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"對於這份通報，有網友認爲，工作時間不應該摸魚，上班就是上班。也有網友認爲個人隱私不應該被披露，上班只要不耽誤工作就行，同時聽歌可以幫助他們提高工作效率，更好的完成工作內容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/3d\/3d2e1212833c16fcdb782803d2a9b5d0.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"增長乏力？字節跳動七年來國內廣告收入首次停止增長"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"11 月 18 日，字節跳動商業化產品部召開全員大會，會上正式確認，其國內廣告收入過去半年停止增長。這是自 2013 年開啓商業化以來，該公司首次出現此種情況。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"廣告收入是字節跳動收入的主要來源。據公開消息，2020 年，字節跳動廣告佔實際收入的 77%。這意味着，該公司整體收入增長乏力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"內部人士還透露，來自抖音的收入已經停止增長，而另一核心產品今日頭條甚至處於虧損邊緣。第三方數據顯示，字節旗下這兩款最核心產品，抖音、今日頭條的 DAU 都增長乏力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據悉，字節跳動內部在進行組織和戰略覆盤，認爲確實存在業務和組織臃腫問題，強調業務創新和提升管理，淡化短期目標，爭取長期突破。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"其實“跳不動”的，不僅只有字節。放眼當下，“商業化變現”已成爲一件困難重重的事情。快手和 B 站自上市以來也在“商業化變現”問題上不斷遭遇挑戰。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"英偉達 CFO，公司仍堅持 400 億美元收購 Arm 的計劃"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"英偉達首席財務官 Colette Kress 本週三表示，公司仍將堅持 400 億美元收購 Arm 的計劃，Kress 表示：“收購 Arm 對行業和客戶來說都是一個巨大的機遇，我們可以幫助Arm拓展其知識產權。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"英偉達於 2020 年 9 月首次宣佈收購 Arm 的計劃。 不過，自那以後，美國聯邦貿易委員會 FTC（U.S. Federal Trade Commission）就該交易對芯片行業競爭的影響提出了質疑。英國監管機構也表示，出於國家安全考慮，他們對這筆交易感到擔憂。歐盟擔心在收購 Arm 之後，英偉達有能力也有動力限制英偉達的競爭對手獲得 Arm 的技術，收購之後也有可能導致半導體產品更高的價格，削弱半導體行業的創新。當地時間 11 月 16 日，英國也公佈了對英偉達收購 Arm 交易第一階段的調查報告，已發現收購交易可能削弱數據中心、物聯網等4大領域的競爭，並宣佈對收購交易展開第二階段的調查， 此次調查預計將持續 24 周。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"高通宣佈 2023 年推出下一代 Arm 處理器，對標 M 系列"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在近日的 2021 年投資者大會上，高通公司總裁兼首席執行官 Cristiano Amon 表示高通公司準備憑藉其下一代芯片大力發展筆記本電腦處理器業務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當被問及高通公司在筆記本電腦市場的雄心時，Amon 首先高度評價了蘋果公司最新的 M 系列筆記本電腦芯片，讚揚了其基於 Arm 的處理器的速度和高效的 SoC 設計。然後宣佈了高通下一代基於 Arm 的處理器計劃，“旨在爲Windows PC 設定性能基準”，將能夠與蘋果自研的 M 系列處理器相媲美。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"高通首席技術官 James Thompson 透露，PC 處理器推出時間計劃定在 2023 年，推出前九個月內向硬件客戶提供樣品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"高通方面還做出了重大承諾，下一代處理器除了要與蘋果的M系列處理器競爭之外，高通還將致力於在“持久的性能以及更低的功耗”方面達到行業領先地位。同時，高通將擴大其 Adreno GPU，目標是爲其未來的 PC 產品提供桌面級遊戲功能。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"IT 科技新聞"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Windows 11 恢復藍屏死機，熟悉的味道回來了"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微軟已向 Beta 和 Release Preview 頻道用戶發佈了 Windows 11 Build 22000.346，該版本修復了大量問題。微軟在 22000.346 的更新日誌中表示，自該版本起，Windows 11 的「死機黑屏」界面將重新恢復爲藍色。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“當設備停止工作或發生停止錯誤時，我們將屏幕顏色更改爲藍色，就像在以前的 Windows 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藍屏界面更改爲黑色。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"現在隨着 Build 22000.346 的發佈，Windows 11 用戶將重回經典的藍色界面。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"值得一提的是，此前微軟還在 Windows 11 和 Windows 10 預覽體驗計劃中的一部分版本的崩潰界面使用了綠色背景，它們因此被稱爲 “死亡綠屏”。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GitHub 2021 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