機器人公司Promobot開價120萬買人臉永久使用權，已有2萬人提交報名申請

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"127 萬元買下你的人臉永久使用權，你是否願意？"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"機器人公司 Promobot 高價買人臉永久使用權"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"日前，機器人公司 Promobot 表示公司願意出資 20 萬美元（約合 127 萬元人民幣）"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/robot-company-will-pay-200k-for-your-face-if-it-s-frie-1848110723","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"買下符合要求的人臉永久使用權"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據悉，Promobot 對候選人的要求是 25 歲以上，不限性別和種族，但是必須有一張“看上去和藹可親”的臉。根據 Promobot 的介紹，公司正在爲一個人形機器人助手尋找一張臉，它將於 2023 年開始在酒店、購物中心和其他擁擠的地方工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/a8\/b4\/a8afd6877d3cf577ef2c36ac780f5eb4.jpg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“我們公司正在開發面部識別領域的技術，以及語音、自主導航、人工智能和其他機器人領域的技術。”而通過這種方式招募的人臉則會被用於將新的人形機器人推向市場，該機器人將會被客戶用於某項大型項目，因此需要一張合適的臉來“避免法律延誤”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於爲什麼一定要用真人的面部，Promobot 並沒有詳細說明，也沒有公佈更進一步的技術細節。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據介紹，Promobot 是北歐和東歐最大的服務機器人制造商。主要開發方向涉及機電一體化、電子、人工智能和神經網絡、自主導航、語音識別、人造皮膚和肌肉以及人機交互等領域。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"截至目前，Promobot 生產的機器人已在 43 個國家\/地區投入使用，這些機器人主要擔任管理員、推廣員、顧問、嚮導和禮賓員等職位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"事實上，Promobot 並不是第一家購買人臉使用權的機器人公司。早在 2019 年，就有一家公司出資 10 萬英鎊（約合 85 萬元人民幣）來對外招募志願者，並希望獲得他們的人臉使用權。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這一舉動引發人們的擔憂與質疑。人工智能和機器人專家 Kate Devlin 就曾對此提出了自己的困惑：“爲什麼機器人需要一張逼真的人臉？爲什麼那張臉需要來自一個真實的人？”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不過最新的消息表明，有很多人願意賣出自己的人臉永久使用權。據 Promobot 在"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1_QBfJwvJNTXOhP3fG3B975xCuj5JtgYm\/edit","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一份文檔"}]},{"type":"text","text":"中介紹，公司已經收到超過 20000 個申請，客戶已經決定暫停收集請求。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此前曾因擅自使用人臉遭施瓦辛格起訴"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"值得一提的是，在 2020 年，Promobot 曾因擅自使用知名演員施瓦辛格的人臉，而遭到對方起訴。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/f2\/6a\/f2a768a8aacd4f8936d9571b54bc226a.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 2020 年 CES 展會上，Promobot 推出了一款以施瓦辛格爲原型的人形機器人，名爲 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.163.com\/tech\/article\/F2FGSRJG00097U7T.html","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Android Robo-C"}]},{"type":"text","text":"。這款機器人不僅會講笑話，還可以回答諸如“世界上最大的國家是哪國？”、“你對人類的感覺如何？”之類的問題。不過，彼時的 Android Robo-C 並沒有手臂，只有頭部。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Promobot 聯合創始人兼開發總監 Oleg Kivokurtsev 表示，Andorid Robo-C並不侷限於施瓦辛格的面貌，它可以用其他人的臉型重新制作，以滿足買家的喜好。他說：“如果你想要個與自己或其他人相似的機器人，我們也可以製作。”他進一步舉例稱，印度一位顧客就用已故丈夫的面孔移到了 Android Robo-C 身上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/cb\/c6\/cb8f3e23d63926423b88b5dfdeaf0ac6.jpeg","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"隨後，施瓦辛格的律師 Martin Singer 對 Promobot 提起訴訟，要求賠償不少於 1000 萬美元。施瓦辛格表示自己沒有允許 Promobot 在其產品上使用自己橡膠版的臉，也沒有同意將其用於公司的促銷活動。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"訴訟文件顯示， Promobot 未經授權使用他的臉“削弱了他作爲主要電影明星來之不易和當之無愧的聲譽。”訴訟還稱，Promobot 曾要求施瓦辛格與機器人合影，但他拒絕了。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"人形機器人與數字不朽"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"資料顯示，Promobot 的第一款人形機器人誕生於 2019 年。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2019 年，Promobot 推出了人形機器人 Robo-C，並宣稱這是“"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/10\/31\/human-like-androids-have-entered-the-workplace-and-may-take-your-job.html?roistat_visit=488619","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"世界上第一個自主機器人"}]},{"type":"text","text":"”。Robo-C 非常類似於真實的人，並可以在辦公室、機場、銀行和博物館等場所執行任務，如回答用戶問題、接受付款、閱讀新聞、管理智能設備等等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據介紹，Robo-C 配備了一個人工智能系統，該系統擁有超過 10 萬個語音模塊。雖然 Robo-C 不能四處走動，但它的的面部有 18 個活動部件，36 個自由度。Promobot 表示，Robo-C 擁有超過 600 種微面部表情，並具有頸部和軀幹的三個自由度，提供有限的運動。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Oleg Kivokurtsev 曾表示，“（Robo-C）發展的關鍵時刻是個性的數字化和個人外觀的創造。因此，我們可以爲客戶提供數字不朽。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Promobot 最新的技術顯示，公司的人形機器人在逼真程度上又上一層臺階。據其介紹，機器人的人造皮膚採用了特殊的三級硅膠，這種聚合物可以複製皮膚的特徵——微擬態、皺紋、眼睛形狀、嘴脣大小和其他人類特徵。這也將人形機器人項目提高到了一個新的現實主義水平。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/4a\/ae\/4ae5a6f7eb5ed20d4998e728e840bfae.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}