亞馬遜前高管加盟谷歌任副總裁，此前曾對人工智能的某些用途感到擔憂

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據報道，目前 Alex Spinelli 負責包括開源深度學習系統 TensorFlow 等多個項目。"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"亞馬遜前高管加盟谷歌任副總裁"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.bloombergquint.com\/business\/google-hires-former-amazon-executive-to-work-on-machine-learning","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"彭博社 12 月 5 日報道"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，亞馬遜智能語音系統 Alexa 前負責人、對話式 AI 科技公司 LivePerson 前首席技術專家 Alex Spinelli 近期加入谷歌，任職副總裁。目前，Alex Spinelli 負責包括開源深度學習系統 TensorFlow 等多個項目。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據悉，Spinelli 擁有杜克大學 MBA 學位，在機器學習和人工智能領域擁有超過 25 年的工作經驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"資料顯示，Spinelli 此前曾擔任亞馬遜 Alexa OS 全球負責人，在世界各地運營着一個龐大的分佈式開發團隊，並領導支持 Alexa 平臺的核心軟件系統和功能的開發。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在加入亞馬遜之前，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/techblogwriter.co.uk\/liveperson\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spinelli"}]},{"type":"text","text":" 曾擔任 McCann Worldgroup 的首席技術官以及 AXA Technologies 北美和亞太地區的首席技術官，主要負責爲預測建模。Spinelli 還曾在湯森路透負責過產品技術，包括面向金融專業人士的實時、人工智能驅動的新聞策劃。此外，Spinelli 還在 TheStreet.com 和 MTV Networks 擔任過執行技術領導職位，擔任 Comedy Central 的 CTO。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2018 年 3 月，Spinelli 正式離開亞馬遜加入 LivePerson 任首席技術專家，主要負責爲電子商務公司的數字助理提供支持的軟件。今年 5 月，LivePerson 宣佈與谷歌雲合作，旨在使聯絡中心代理更加高效。10 月，Spinelli 從 LivePerson 離職。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spinelli 此前曾對人工智能的某些用途感到擔憂"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在今年早些時候，還在 LivePerson 擔任首席技術專家的 Spinelli 在談到美國國會騷亂時曾表示，人工智能技術存在"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2021\/01\/31\/ai-ethics-why-companies-are-thinking-twice-artificial-intelligence\/","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"潛在的危險"}]},{"type":"text","text":"——幫助公司在 Facebook 和 Twitter 上投放在線廣告的機器學習技術，同樣也幫助不良分子傳播宣傳和錯誤信息。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"例如，在 2016 年，人們在 Facebook 上分享假新聞文章，然後 Facebook 的人工智能系統將這些文章傳送給用戶。今年早些時候，Facebook 的人工智能技術建議用戶關注 QAnon 陰謀的羣組，Facebook 最終禁止了這個話題。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“他們生活的世界天天充斥着虛假信息和謊言”，Spinelli 說道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"人工智能在虛假信息方面所扮演的角色，以及隱私和麪部識別等其他領域的問題，都導致企業在使用該技術時應三思而行。在某些情況下，企業非常關注與人工智能有關的倫理問題，以至於他們會取消涉及人工智能的項目，或者根本就不啓動這些項目。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spinelli 表示，他已經取消了 LivePerson 和之前僱主的一些人工智能項目。出於對人工智能的擔憂，他拒絕透露這些項目的名稱。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Spinelli 稱，這些項目涉及機器學習，通過分析客戶數據來預測用戶行爲。Spinelli 認爲，“從哲學上講，我堅信使用你的數據應該得到你的批准。”"}]}]}