微軟終於被罵夠了？迴歸一鍵更改默認瀏覽器

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微軟上週在 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoftedgeinsider.com\/ZH-CN\/welcome?channel=dev&version=74.1.96.24","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Dev 頻道"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"釋出 Windows 11 測試版 Build 22509，帶來包括在“設置”選項中加入網絡、周邊設備和應用程序相關的細節變更。儘管微軟提供的更新描述相當模糊，用戶難以瞭解這次更新的具體內容，不過開發人員發現，這一版本中，Windows 11 現在無需更改 HTTP、HTTPS、.HTML 和 .HTM 的單個文件擴展名或協議處理程序，而是提供了一個簡單的按鈕，讓人們可以以類似於 Windows 10 的方式切換默認瀏覽器。不過目前這一更新還處於開發階段，一般用戶可能還要再等一段時間纔會收到推送。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這一功能也得到了 Windows 應用程序開發人員的證實，“在週三向 Dev Channel 發佈的 Windows 11 測試版 Build 22509 中，我們簡化了 Windows Insider 將‘默認瀏覽器’設置爲註冊 HTTP:、HTTPS:、.HTM 和 .HTML 應用程序的能力， ” Windows 營銷副總裁 Aaron Woodman 表示。“通過 Windows 預覽體驗計劃，您將繼續看到我們根據客戶反饋和測試嘗試新事物。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟的“作死”之路"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"修改"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"默認瀏覽器太難被詬病"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"今年八月份，據媒體報道微軟在 Windows 11 中使用各種辦法限制用戶修改默認瀏覽器，如果用戶在首次使用第三方瀏覽器時，沒有在彈出的修改默認瀏覽器對話框中按下“永遠使用這個應用程序”，那麼 Microsoft Edge 將持續作爲 Windows 11 的默認瀏覽器，在這之後，用戶若想修改默認瀏覽器，則必須按文件或連接類型一個個修改，如 HTML、PDF、SVG、SHTML、WEBP、XHT、XHTML、FTP、HTTP 等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"當用戶表達對這種變化的反感時，微軟卻稱，這是根據用戶意見作出的調整，是爲了給用戶更詳細的設置選項。在用戶選擇使用 EdgeDeflector 這樣的第三方應用快速修改默認瀏覽器時，微軟卻封鎖了這款應用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"火狐的反擊"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"針對微軟主推自家的 Edge 瀏覽器這種情況，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Mozilla"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 在其後也是迅速做出響應。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"據外媒報道，在 Firefox 91 版本及之後，火狐瀏覽器再也不需要通過系統默認應用設置來成爲默認瀏覽器。根據官方的描述，Mozilla 對微軟將 Edge 瀏覽器設置爲 Windows 默認瀏覽器的方式進行了逆向工程，從而將自己的瀏覽器設置爲默認瀏覽器。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"在給 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.theverge.com","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"The Verge"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 的一份聲明中，Mozilla 的一位發言人重申，在 Win10\/11 上設置默認瀏覽器困難是微軟的錯：“所有操作系統都應爲默認狀態提供官方開發人員支持，以便人們可以輕鬆地將他們的應用程序設置爲默認狀態。由於在 Win10\/11上沒有發生這種情況，因此當用戶選擇 Firefox 火狐作爲默認瀏覽器時，Firefox 火狐將採用其他途徑，爲人們提供類似於 Edge 瀏覽器的體驗。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Edge 瀏覽器被抨擊“不務正業”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"Edge 瀏覽器於近日釋出的最新測試版本中，加入一項可讓用戶在線上購物時“先買後付款”的新功能。而這項新功能仍處於測試階段，是微軟與第三方支付服務平臺 Zip 合作，目前率先向美國用戶提供，通過於瀏覽器中的購物分期功能，讓用戶的微軟帳號與 Zip 服務綁定後，即可在線上購物時先下單後付款，適用消費金額介於 35 美元至1000 美元內。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"這個新功能的目的是讓用戶在瀏覽網頁於不同網購平臺訂購時， 可省下需重複輸入信用卡號的步驟，在六週內進行四期的分期付款。 一來是快速簡化線上付款的流程，同時也藉由此分期消費付款的功能吸引更多人線上消費。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"然而對此，很多用戶表示強烈不滿。反對聲認爲 Edge 在購物方面投入過多：降價提醒、推薦可靠商品、自動查找優惠券、價格比較工具等一系列本該是購物網站而非瀏覽器應該提供的功能，他們甚至呼籲微軟應儘快把該功能下架，迴歸到開發效能更好、安全性更佳的核心功能上。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阻止用戶在 Edge 瀏覽器上安裝 Chrome"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":"12 月 2 日，據外媒 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.windowslatest.com","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Windows Latest"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#333333","name":"user"}}],"text":" 報道，微軟爲了讓人們在 Win11 上只使用新版 Edge 瀏覽器，又採取了一些過激做法。當 Win11 用戶在 Edge 瀏覽器上嘗試安裝谷歌瀏覽器時，微軟就會發出一條提示，試圖阻止用戶下載。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"提示內容包括以下五種不同內容："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟 Edge 運行在與 Chrome 相同的技術之上，並有微軟的額外信任。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那個瀏覽器還停留在 2008 年（is so 2008）! 你知道什麼是最新的嗎？微軟 Edge，歡迎來到未來。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"尋求速度和可靠性？微軟 Edge 是唯一爲 Windows 10 優化的瀏覽器。今天就試試更快的瀏覽器吧。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從來沒有人說過“我討厭省錢”。微軟 Edge 是網上購物的最佳瀏覽器。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟 Edge 快速、安全，是微軟推薦的瀏覽器。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"結語"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/gs.statcounter.com","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Statcounter"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" 的 8 月報告顯示，Edge 目前以 3.56% 的市場份額排在 Chrome 和 Safari 之後，位居第三，而自從微軟轉向基於 Chromium 的版本以來，Edge 確實也一直在上升態勢中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"雖然是上升態勢，但微軟的“小動作”似乎正逐漸敗光好感，主推自己的瀏覽器無可厚非，但與其想方設法推銷不如首要開發好自己的核心功能。本次測試版讓用戶可以一次修改默認瀏覽器，我們可以認爲微軟正在聽取大多數用戶的意見，但後續如果“小動作”不斷，可以預見 Edge 仍難回當年 IE 瀏覽器的輝煌地位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"微軟究竟是“江山易改本性難移”還是“懸崖勒馬”，我們拭目以待。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":"參考鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}],"text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/microsoft-relents-makes-it-easier-to-switch-your-defau-1848157220","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/microsoft-relents-makes-it-easier-to-switch-your-defau-1848157220"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/windows-11-is-making-it-absurdly-difficult-to-change-br-1847510904","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/windows-11-is-making-it-absurdly-difficult-to-change-br-1847510904"}],"marks":[{"type":"color","attrs":{"color":"#494949","name":"user"}}]}]}]}