阿里雲發佈CloudOps白皮書，ECS自動化運維套件新升級

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"12月10 日，"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/summit.aliyun.com\/cloudbuild2021?utm_content=m_1000311254","title":"xxx","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021雲上架構與運維峯會上"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，阿里雲發佈業界首部《雲上自動化運維白皮書》（簡稱CloudOps白皮書），並在其中提出了CloudOps成熟度模型。同時，阿里雲還宣佈了ECS自動化運維套件的全新升級，發佈新產品應用管理（Application Manager）和反向運維編排等一系列新能力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/da\/da5e675cc0d7a4162caf45b61259c7af.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"CloudOps，運維新趨勢"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"DevOps（研發運維一體化）給應用軟件開發帶來了極大便利，越來越多的企業在擁抱 DevOps。同時，雲服務有着“軟件定義一切”和彈性敏捷等特點，跟 DevOps 理念一拍集合，採用 DevOps 的企業更能發揮雲的優勢，雲也加速了 DevOps 的發展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，衆多企業已經在公共雲上踐行 DevOps ，但是除了少部分大型企業，絕大部分企業和組織認爲自己還沒有充分發揮 DevOps 和雲計算結合的優勢。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里雲認爲，爲了更好地發揮 DevOps 和雲的雙重敏捷特質，業界需要有一套體系化的新理念。結合服務百萬付費用戶的經驗積累，阿里雲撰寫白皮書，在其中提出了 CloudOps 的理念，梳理出 CloudOps 成熟度模型。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"CloudOps 是傳統 IT 運維和 DevOps 的延展，通過雲原生架構實現運維的再進化，充分幫助企業降低IT運維成本、提升交付速度和系統靈活敏捷度、增強系統可靠性，構建更加安全可信開放的業務平臺。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"模型建議從自動化能力（Automation）、彈性（Elasticity）、可靠性（Reliabilty）、安全（Security）和成本管理（Cost）五個方面，來建設和評估企業的CloudOps能力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/infoq\/35\/359cab0de7f55286d99b6f2317473040.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":null,"fromPaste":true,"pastePass":true}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里雲希望，白皮書中提供的雲上自動化運維最佳實踐和參考，能幫助企業更加充分地利用雲帶來的優勢，進一步提高技術交付質量。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里雲彈性計算負責人張獻濤表示：“CloudOps成熟度模型是對企業能力的評估，也是對雲廠商能力的評估，雲廠商是否有提供足夠全面的工具和能力，讓客戶便捷地實現相關能力，也反映了雲廠商自身的行業理解與成熟度。”"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ECS自動化運維套件新升級"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在本次峯會上，阿里雲彈性計算管控平臺負責人田濤濤還宣佈了 ECS 自動化運維套件的全新升級。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"ECS 自動化運維套件蓋服務器遷移中心、資源編排、運維編排等15個工具，可以幫助企業實現從IT架構的規劃、遷移、部署、彈性擴縮容，到日常管理，覆蓋雲基礎設施全生命週期的自動化運維。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此次升級，套件加入了 Application Manager 和 ECS Session Manager 兩個新產品，並更新近10個功能。總體來說，本次升級有以下三個特點："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一是更以應用爲中心。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"田濤濤認爲，雲平臺的責任是構建堅實可靠的基礎設施，以及圍繞着技術設施構建全套的運維能力。企業需要更專注於產品研發、高效交付和變更，不需要成爲基礎設施專家。基礎設施和應用之間來回切換和適配是巨大的成本和人力浪費。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"基於應用視角來管理資源將幫助研發團隊迴歸客戶需求、價值觀和依賴性等指標，將基礎設施的資源構建、系統監控、CI\/CD構建交給雲平臺來處理。所以本次ECS自動化運維套件升級的一大亮點，就是新產品應用管理Application Manager的推出，不同於從前的資源視角，應用管理支持從應用視角監控、管理和運維基礎資源，實現更精細化的管理；並與阿里雲DevOps平臺雲效集成，支持一鍵完成從代碼編譯構建到部署的全生命週期。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二是更智能便捷。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里雲的雲服務器智能診斷與修復能力得到了巨大的增強，提供100+項的診斷能力，全方位覆蓋ECS實例6大組件，可以實現一鍵診斷，快速分析出問題根因是平臺側還是應用側的問題，減少問題排查的時間。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"資源編排ROS是套件中的自動化部署服務，方便用戶將雲上環境抽象成模板一鍵部署，提升部署效率。原來用戶需要自行製作模板，最新功能支持基於已有應用和資源反向生成環境部署代碼，用於後續自動化配置。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三是更開放兼容。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開源的自動化部署工具 Terraform，也是許多企業的選擇。田濤濤表示，ROS已經兼容Terraform。“用戶的 Terraform 模板，可以直接導入 ROS 無縫執行，阿里雲會其對進行審計、追蹤、實名驗證，代表了我們對開源生態的支持和兼容。” "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"覆蓋資源全生命週期的 ECS 自動化運維套件，提供標準化的 OpenAI 能力，方便快速接入與自動化消費，可以幫助用戶低成本構建一套穩定安全的雲上自動化運維體系，加上 CloudOps 白皮書中的最佳實踐，相信能進一步幫助企業發揮雲的優勢，收穫雲的紅利。"}]}]}