未能創建 SSL/TLS 安全通道，添加兩句：
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (s, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
WebClient給遠程服務器上傳數據
public void UploadDataWeatherHourly(List<WeatherHourly> list)
{
try
{
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (s, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
var address = "";
address = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UploadUrlHourly"];
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/json";
client.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
//Encryption en = new Encryption();
//var list2 = new List<WeatherHourly>() { };
//for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
//{
// list2.Add(list[i]);
//}
//var postData = en.ByteTo16(en.EncryptObjByte(list));
var data = new PostWeatherHourly { data = list };
string response1 = client.UploadString(address, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data));
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResultModel>(response1);
LogManage.Info("小時上傳數量：" + list.Count.ToString());
LogManage.Info("小時入庫成功數量："+result.total.ToString()+" 返回信息："+ result.msg);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogManage.Error("UploadDataWeatherHourly", ex);
}
}
C# MVC 控制器接收數據
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult AddDataHourly(PostWeatherHourly obj)
{
ResultModel result = new Models.ResultModel();
var referer = Request.UrlReferrer;
if (referer != null && referer.IsAbsoluteUri)
{
result.msg = "Referrer validate fail!";
return Json(result);
}
Encryption en = new Encryption();
try
{
//var temp = en.Str16ToByte(obj.data);
//var list = en.DecryptObj<List<WeatherHourly>>(temp);
//var num = WeatherHourlyAddRange(list);
var num = WeatherHourlyAddRange(obj.data);
result.msg = "AddDataHourly成功";
result.success = true;
result.total = num;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result.msg = ex.Message;
result.success = false;
}
return Json(result);
}
public int WeatherHourlyAddRange(List<WeatherHourly> weatherHourlyList)
{
int num = -1;
using (var db = new EcologyServiceEntities())
{
var tran = db.Database.BeginTransaction();//開啓事務
try
{
db.WeatherHourly.AddRange(weatherHourlyList);
if (weatherHourlyList.Count > 0)
{
num = db.SaveChanges();
tran.Commit(); //必須調用Commit()，不然數據不會保存
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
tran.Rollback(); //出錯就回滾
//LogManage.Error("小時數據報錯", ex);
//若重複錯誤，則逐條遍歷。
while (ex.InnerException != null)
{
ex = ex.InnerException;
if (ex.Message.Contains("IX_"))
{
foreach (var myObj in weatherHourlyList)
{
try
{
using (var db3 = new EcologyServiceEntities())
{
db3.WeatherHourly.Add(myObj);
db3.SaveChanges();
}
}
catch (Exception ex2)
{
}
}
}
}
}
}
return num;
}
數據接收類
public class PostWeatherHourly
{
public List<WeatherHourly> data { get; set; }
}
public class WeatherHourly
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> StationID { get; set; }
public System.DateTime RecordDate { get; set; }
public int DataHour { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> Temperature { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> AirPressure { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> Rainfall { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> RelativeHumidity { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> AvgWind { get; set; }
public string WindDir { get; set; }
public Nullable<double> Visibility { get; set; }
}
JSON字符長度超出限制；
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" value="150000000" />
</appSettings>
<system.web.extensions>
<scripting>
<webServices>
<jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="2147483644"/>
</webServices>
</scripting>
</system.web.extensions>
未用上：HttpWebRequest方式比 WebClient功能更完善，更靈活，當然也更復雜。
/// <summary> /// 發送POST請求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">請求URL</param> /// <param name="data">請求參數</param> /// <returns></returns> //static string HttpPost(string url, string data) //{ // HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url); // //字符串轉換爲字節碼 // byte[] bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data); // //參數類型，這裏是json類型 // //還有別的類型如"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"，不過我沒用過(逃 // httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json"; // //參數數據長度 // httpWebRequest.ContentLength = bs.Length; // //設置請求類型 // httpWebRequest.Method = "POST"; // //設置超時時間 // httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000; // //將參數寫入請求地址中 // httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(bs, 0, bs.Length); // //發送請求 // HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse(); // //讀取返回數據 // StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); // string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); // streamReader.Close(); // httpWebResponse.Close(); // httpWebRequest.Abort(); // return responseContent; //} ///// <summary> ///// 發送GET請求 ///// </summary> ///// <param name="url">請求URL，如果需要傳參，在URL末尾加上“？+參數名=參數值”即可</param> ///// <returns></returns> //static string HttpGet(string url) //{ // //創建 // HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url); // //設置請求方法 // httpWebRequest.Method = "GET"; // //請求超時時間 // httpWebRequest.Timeout = 20000; // //發送請求 // HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse(); // //利用Stream流讀取返回數據 // StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); // //獲得最終數據，一般是json // string responseContent = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); // streamReader.Close(); // httpWebResponse.Close(); // return responseContent; //}
加密部分省略。
1、不需要保密的數據，就加密一下 token 或 自定義的用戶名、密碼； 一般採用不可逆的MD5加密。
2、需要保密的數據：採用可逆的：RSA或AES加密 https://blog.csdn.net/huanhuanq1209/article/details/80614271
參考文檔：
https://blog.csdn.net/rztyfx/article/details/110247593
https://q.cnblogs.com/q/98826/
http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/02/ssl_tls.html