C# 多線程的控制代碼示例

以前在使用VB來實現多線程的 時候,發現有一定的難度。雖然也有這樣那樣的方法,但都不盡人意,但在C#中,要編寫多線程應用程序卻相當的簡單。這篇文章將作簡要的介紹,以起到拋磚引 玉的作用!
      .NET將關於多線程的功能定義在System.Threading名字空間中。因此,要使用多線程,必須先聲明引用此名字空間(using System.Threading;)。
      即使你沒有編寫多線程應用程序的經驗,也可能聽說過“啓動線程”“殺死線程”這些詞,其實除了這兩個外,涉及多線程方面的還有諸如“暫停線程”“優先級” “掛起線程”“恢復線程”等等。下面將一個一個的解釋。
      a.啓動線程

    顧名思義,“啓動線程”就是新建並啓動一個線程的意思,如下代碼可實現:
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(new
ThreadStart( Count));
    其中的 Count 是將要被新線程執行的函數。
    
b.殺死線程
    “殺死線程”就是將一線程斬草除根,爲了不白費力氣,在殺死一個線程前最好先判斷它是否還活着(通過 IsAlive 屬性),然後就可以調用 Abort 方法來殺死此線程。
    c.暫停線程

    它的意思就是讓一個正在運行的線程休眠一段時間。如 thread.Sleep(1000); 就是讓線程休眠1秒鐘。
    d.優先級

    這個用不着解釋了。Thread類中有一個ThreadPriority屬性,它用來設置優先級,但不能保證操作系統會接受該優先級。一個線程的優先級可 分爲5種:Normal, AboveNormal, BelowNormal, Highest, Lowest。具體實現例子如下:
    thread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest;
    
e.掛起線程
    Thread類的Suspend方法用來掛起線程,知道調用Resume,此線程纔可以繼續執行。如果線程已經掛起,那就不會起作用。
    if
(thread.ThreadState = ThreadState.Running)
    {
         thread.Suspend();
    }
    
f. 恢復線程
    用來恢復已經掛起的線程,以讓它繼續執行,如果線程沒掛起,也不會起作用。
    if
(thread.ThreadState = ThreadState.Suspended)
    {
         thread.Resume();
    }
    下面將列出一個買賣IC網例子,以說明簡單的線程處理功能。此例子來自於幫助文檔。
    using System;
    using System.Threading;

    // Simple threading scenario: Start a static method running
    // on a second thread.
    public class ThreadExample {
        // The ThreadProc method is called when the thread starts.
        // It loops ten times, writing to the console and yielding
        // the rest of its time slice each time, and then ends.
        public static void ThreadProc() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                Console.WriteLine("ThreadProc: {0}", i);
                // Yield the rest of the time slice.
                Thread.Sleep(0);
            }
        }
    
        public static void Main() {
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread: Start a second thread.");
            // The constructor for the Thread class requires a ThreadStart
            // delegate that represents the method to be executed on the
            // thread. C# simplifies the creation of this delegate.
            Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadProc));
            // Start ThreadProc. On a uniprocessor, the thread does not get
            // any processor time until the main thread yields. Uncomment
            // the Thread.Sleep that follows t.Start() to see the difference.
            t.Start();
            //Thread.Sleep(0);
    
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                Console.WriteLine("Main thread: Do some work.");
                Thread.Sleep(0);
            }
    
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread: Call Join(), to wait until ThreadProc ends.");
            t.Join();
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread: ThreadProc.Join has returned. Press Enter to end program.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
    
       此代碼產生的輸出類似如下買賣IC網內容:

     Main thread: Start a second thread.     Main thread: Do some work.     ThreadProc: 0     Main thread: Do some work.     ThreadProc: 1     Main thread: Do some work.     ThreadProc: 2     Main thread: Do some work.     ThreadProc: 3     Main thread: Call Join(), to wait until ThreadProc ends.     ThreadProc: 4     ThreadProc: 5     ThreadProc: 6     ThreadProc: 7     ThreadProc: 8     ThreadProc: 9     Main thread: ThreadProc.Join has returned.  Press Enter to end program.
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