/// <summary>
///empty base class containing State methods to override
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class State
{
//keeps state of each button
protected Mediator med;
public State(Mediator md)
{
med = md; //save reference to mediator
}
public virtual void mouseDown(int x, int y) { }
public virtual void mouseUp(int x, int y) { }
public virtual void mouseDrag(int x, int y) { }
public virtual void selectOne(Drawing d) { }
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for RectState.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class RectState : State
{
public RectState(Mediator md) : base(md) { }
//-----
public override void mouseDown(int x, int y)
{
VisRectangle vr = new VisRectangle(x, y);
med.addDrawing(vr);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for StateManager.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class StateManager
{
private State currentState;
private RectState rState;
private ArrowState aState;
private CircleState cState;
private FillState fState;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="med"></param>
public StateManager(Mediator med)
{
//create an instance of each state
rState = new RectState(med);
cState = new CircleState(med);
aState = new ArrowState(med);
fState = new FillState(med);
//and initialize them
//set default state
currentState = aState;
}
/// <summary>
/// These methods are called when the toolbuttons are clicked
/// </summary>
public void setRect()
{
currentState = rState;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void setCircle()
{
currentState = cState;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void setFill()
{
currentState = fState;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void setArrow()
{
currentState = aState;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public void mouseDown(int x, int y)
{
currentState.mouseDown(x, y);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public void mouseUp(int x, int y)
{
currentState.mouseUp(x, y);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public void mouseDrag(int x, int y)
{
currentState.mouseDrag(x, y);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"></param>
public void selectOne(Drawing d)
{
currentState.selectOne(d);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// interface defining Drawing object
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public interface Drawing
{
void setSelected(bool b);
void draw(Graphics g);
void move(int xpt, int ypt);
bool contains(int x, int y);
void setFill(bool b);
Rectangle getRects();
void setRects(Rectangle rect);
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Rectangle.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class Rectangle
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private int xp, yp, wr, hr;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
/// <param name="w"></param>
/// <param name="h"></param>
public Rectangle(int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
xp = x;
yp = y;
wr = w;
hr = h;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
/// <param name="w"></param>
/// <param name="h"></param>
public Rectangle(float x, float y, float w, float h)
{
xp = (int)x;
yp = (int)y;
wr = (int)w;
hr = (int)h;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool contains(int x, int y)
{
bool cn = xp <= x && x <= xp + wr;
cn = cn && yp <= y && y <= yp + hr;
return cn;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public int x
{
get
{
return xp;
}
set
{
xp = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public int y
{
get
{
return yp;
}
set
{
yp = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public int w
{
get
{
return wr;
}
set
{
wr = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public int h
{
get
{
return hr;
}
set
{
hr = value;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for VisCircle.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class VisCircle : VisRectangle
{
private int r;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public VisCircle(int x, int y)
: base(x, y)
{
r = 15; w = 30; h = 30;
saveAsRect();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="g"></param>
public override void draw(Graphics g)
{
if (filled)
{
g.FillEllipse(rBrush, x, y, w, h);
}
g.DrawEllipse(bPen, x, y, w, h);
if (selected)
{
drawHandles(g);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Memento.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public interface Memento
{
void restore();
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Mediator.\
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class Mediator
{
private bool startRect;
private int selectedIndex;
private RectButton rectb;
private bool dSelected;
private ArrayList drawings;
private ArrayList undoList;
private RectButton rButton;
private FillButton filButton;
private CircleButton circButton;
private PickButton arrowButton;
private PictureBox canvas;
private int selectedDrawing;
private StateManager stMgr;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pic"></param>
public Mediator(PictureBox pic)
{
startRect = false;
dSelected = false;
drawings = new ArrayList();
undoList = new ArrayList();
stMgr = new StateManager(this);
canvas = pic;
selectedDrawing = -1;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void startRectangle()
{
stMgr.setRect();
arrowButton.setSelected(false);
circButton.setSelected(false);
filButton.setSelected(false);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void startCircle()
{
stMgr.setCircle();
rectb.setSelected(false);
arrowButton.setSelected(false);
filButton.setSelected(false);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void startFill()
{
stMgr.setFill();
rectb.setSelected(false);
circButton.setSelected(false);
arrowButton.setSelected(false);
if (selectedDrawing >= 0)
{
stMgr.selectOne(getDrawing(selectedDrawing));
FillMemento m = new FillMemento(selectedDrawing, this);
undoList.Add(m);
}
repaint();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void startArrow()
{
stMgr.setArrow();
rectb.setSelected(false);
circButton.setSelected(false);
filButton.setSelected(false);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public Drawing getSelected()
{
return (Drawing)drawings[selectedDrawing];
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="index"></param>
public void setSelected(int index)
{
dSelected = true;
selectedDrawing = index;
Drawing d = getDrawing(index);
d.setSelected(true);
repaint();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void fillSelected()
{
if (dSelected)
{
Drawing d = (Drawing)drawings[selectedDrawing];
d.setFill(true);
FillMemento m = new FillMemento(selectedDrawing, this);
undoList.Add(m);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void undo()
{
rectb.setSelected(false);
circButton.setSelected(false);
arrowButton.setSelected(false);
if (undoList.Count > 0)
{
//get last element in undo list
object obj = undoList[undoList.Count - 1];
undoList.RemoveAt(undoList.Count - 1);
//get the Memento
Memento m = (Memento)obj;
m.restore(); //and restore the old position
repaint();
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public ArrayList getDrawings()
{
return drawings;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="a"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Drawing getDrawing(int a)
{
if (a < drawings.Count)
return (Drawing)drawings[a];
else
return null;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"></param>
public void addDrawing(Drawing d)
{
drawings.Add(d);
DrawInstance intc = new DrawInstance(drawings.Count - 1, this);
undoList.Add(intc);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void clear()
{
drawings = new ArrayList();
undoList = new ArrayList();
dSelected = false;
selectedDrawing = 0;
repaint();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void unpick()
{
dSelected = false;
if (selectedDrawing >= 0)
{
Drawing d = getDrawing(selectedDrawing);
if (d != null)
{
d.setSelected(false);
}
selectedDrawing = -1;
repaint();
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private void repaint()
{
canvas.Refresh();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rb"></param>
public void registerRectButton(RectButton rb)
{
rectb = rb;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fb"></param>
public void registerFillButton(FillButton fb)
{
filButton = fb;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ab"></param>
public void registerArrowButton(PickButton ab)
{
arrowButton = ab;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cb"></param>
public void registerCircleButton(CircleButton cb)
{
circButton = cb;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="a"></param>
public void removeDrawing(int a)
{
drawings.RemoveAt(a);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int findDrawing(int x, int y)
{
int i = 0;
bool found = false;
int index = -1;
while (i < drawings.Count && !found)
{
Drawing d = getDrawing(i);
if (d.contains(x, y))
{
index = i;
found = true;
}
i++;
}
return index;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void rememberPosition()
{
if (dSelected)
{
Drawing d = (Drawing)drawings[selectedDrawing];
Memento m = new DrawMemento(d);
undoList.Add(m);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public void mouseUp(int x, int y)
{
stMgr.mouseUp(x, y);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public void mouseDown(int x, int y)
{
stMgr.mouseDown(x, y);
repaint();
}
/// <summary>
/// /
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public void mouseDrag(int x, int y)
{
stMgr.mouseDrag(x, y);
repaint();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="g"></param>
public void reDraw(Graphics g)
{
foreach (object obj in drawings)
{
Drawing d = (Drawing)obj;
d.draw(g);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for FillState.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class FillState : State
{
public FillState(Mediator md) : base(md) { }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public override void mouseDown(int x, int y)
{
//Fill drawing if you click inside one
int i = med.findDrawing(x, y);
if (i >= 0)
{
Drawing d = med.getDrawing(i);
d.setFill(true); //fill drawing
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"></param>
public override void selectOne(Drawing d)
{
//fill drawing if selected
d.setFill(true);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for FillMemento.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class FillMemento : Memento
{
private int index;
private Mediator med;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dindex"></param>
/// <param name="md"></param>
public FillMemento(int dindex, Mediator md)
{
index = dindex;
med = md;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void restore()
{
Drawing d = med.getDrawing(index);
d.setFill(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// save the state of a visual rectangle
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class DrawMemento : Memento
{
private int x, y, w, h;
private Rectangle rect;
private Drawing visDraw;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="d"></param>
public DrawMemento(Drawing d)
{
visDraw = d;
rect = visDraw.getRects();
x = rect.x;
y = rect.y;
w = rect.w;
h = rect.h;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void restore()
{
//restore the state of a drawing object
rect.x = x;
rect.y = y;
rect.h = h;
rect.w = w;
visDraw.setRects(rect);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for DrawInstance.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class DrawInstance : Memento
{
private int intg;
private Mediator med;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="intg"></param>
/// <param name="md"></param>
public DrawInstance(int intg, Mediator md)
{
this.intg = intg;
med = md;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public int integ
{
get
{
return intg;
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public void restore()
{
med.removeDrawing(intg);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Command.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public interface Command
{
void Execute();
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for CircleState.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class CircleState : State
{
public CircleState(Mediator md) : base(md) { }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public override void mouseDown(int x, int y)
{
VisCircle c = new VisCircle(x, y);
med.addDrawing(c);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for ArrowState.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class ArrowState : State
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="md"></param>
public ArrowState(Mediator md) : base(md) { }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public override void mouseDown(int x, int y)
{
med.unpick();
med.startArrow();
int i = med.findDrawing(x, y);
if (i >= 0)
{
med.setSelected(i);
med.rememberPosition();
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
public override void mouseDrag(int x, int y)
{
int i = med.findDrawing(x, y);
if (i >= 0)
{
Drawing d = med.getDrawing(i);
d.move(x, y);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for CircleButton.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class CircleButton : ComdToolBarButton
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="md"></param>
public CircleButton(Mediator md)
: base("Circle", md)
{
this.DisplayStyle = ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text; //
// this.Style=ToolBarButtonStyle.ToggleButton ;
med.registerCircleButton(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// /
/// </summary>
public override void Execute()
{
med.startCircle();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for ClearButton.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class ClearButton : ComdToolBarButton
{
public ClearButton(Mediator md) : base("Clear", md) { }
public override void Execute()
{
med.clear();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public partial class ComdToolBarButton : ToolStripButton, Command
{
protected Mediator med;
protected bool selected;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="caption"></param>
/// <param name="md"></param>
public ComdToolBarButton(string caption, Mediator md)
{
InitializeComponent();
med = md;
this.Text = caption;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
public void setSelected(bool b)
{
selected = b;
if (!selected)
this.selected = false;
//this.Pushed = false;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public virtual void Execute()
{
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public ComdToolBarButton()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="container"></param>
public ComdToolBarButton(IContainer container)
{
container.Add(this);
InitializeComponent();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for UndoButton.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class UndoButton : ComdToolBarButton
{
public UndoButton(Mediator md)
: base("Undo", md)
{
}
public override void Execute()
{
med.undo();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for RectButton.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class RectButton : ComdToolBarButton
{
public RectButton(Mediator md)
: base("Rectangle", md)
{
//this.Style =ToolBarButtonStyle.ToggleButton ;
this.DisplayStyle = ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
med.registerRectButton(this);
}
public override void Execute()
{
med.startRectangle();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for PickButton.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class PickButton : ComdToolBarButton
{
public PickButton(Mediator md)
: base("Select", md)
{
//this.Style = ToolBarButtonStyle.ToggleButton ;
this.DisplayStyle = ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
med.registerArrowButton(this);
}
public override void Execute()
{
med.startArrow();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for FillButton.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class FillButton : ComdToolBarButton
{
public FillButton(Mediator md)
: base("Fill", md)
{
this.DisplayStyle = ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;
//this.Style = ToolBarButtonStyle.ToggleButton ;
med.registerFillButton(this);
}
public override void Execute()
{
med.startFill();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for VisRectangle.
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public class VisRectangle : Drawing
{
protected int x, y, w, h;
private const int VSIZE = 30;
private const int HSIZE = 40;
private Rectangle rect;
protected bool selected;
protected bool filled;
protected Pen bPen;
protected SolidBrush bBrush, rBrush;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xp"></param>
/// <param name="yp"></param>
public VisRectangle(int xp, int yp)
{
x = xp; y = yp;
w = HSIZE; h = VSIZE;
saveAsRect();
bPen = new Pen(Color.Black);
bBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
rBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
}
/// <summary>
/// used by Memento for saving and restoring state
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public Rectangle getRects()
{
return rect;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void setRects(Rectangle value)
{
x = value.x; y = value.y;
w = value.w; h = value.h;
saveAsRect();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
public void setSelected(bool b)
{
selected = b;
}
/// <summary>
/// move to new position
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xp"></param>
/// <param name="yp"></param>
public void move(int xp, int yp)
{
x = xp; y = yp;
saveAsRect();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="g"></param>
public virtual void draw(Graphics g)
{
//draw rectangle
g.DrawRectangle(bPen, x, y, w, h);
if (filled)
g.FillRectangle(rBrush, x, y, w, h);
drawHandles(g);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="g"></param>
public void drawHandles(Graphics g)
{
if (selected)
{ //draw handles
g.FillRectangle(bBrush, x + w / 2, y - 2, 4, 4);
g.FillRectangle(bBrush, x - 2, y + h / 2, 4, 4);
g.FillRectangle(bBrush, x + (w / 2), y + h - 2, 4, 4);
g.FillRectangle(bBrush, x + (w - 2), y + (h / 2), 4, 4);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// return whether point is inside rectangle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool contains(int x, int y)
{
return rect.contains(x, y);
}
/// <summary>
/// create Rectangle object from new position
/// </summary>
protected void saveAsRect()
{
rect = new Rectangle(x, y, w, h);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
public void setFill(bool b)
{
filled = b;
}
}
調用：
/// <summary>
/// State Patterns狀態模式
///20220918
/// geovindu,Geovin Du,塗聚文
/// </summary>
public partial class StatePatternForm : Form
{
private Mediator med;
private CircleButton circButton;
private RectButton rctButton;
private PickButton arowButton;
private FillButton flButton;
private UndoButton undoB;
private ClearButton clrb;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private void init()
{
//create a Mediator
med = new Mediator(pic);
//create the buttons
rctButton = new RectButton(med);
arowButton = new PickButton(med);
circButton = new CircleButton(med);
flButton = new FillButton(med);
undoB = new UndoButton(med);
clrb = new ClearButton(med);
//add the buttons into the toolbar
tBar.Items.Add(arowButton);
tBar.Items.Add(rctButton);
tBar.Items.Add(circButton);
tBar.Items.Add(flButton);
//include a separator
//ToolBarButton sep = new ToolBarButton();
//sep.Style = ToolBarButtonStyle.Separator;
ComdToolBarButton sep = new ComdToolBarButton();
sep.DisplayStyle = ToolStripItemDisplayStyle.Text;// ToolBarButtonStyle.Separator;
sep.Text = "Separator";
tBar.Items.Add(sep);
tBar.Items.Add(undoB);
tBar.Items.Add(clrb);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public StatePatternForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
init();
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void StatePatternForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void pic_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
med.mouseDown(e.X, e.Y);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void pic_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button != MouseButtons.None)
{
med.mouseDrag(e.X, e.Y);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void pic_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
med.mouseUp(e.X, e.Y);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void pic_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
med.reDraw(g);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void tBar_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
{
Command comd = (Command)e.ClickedItem;
comd.Execute();
}
}
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