Linux 升級安裝 Python3

下載

# 安裝依賴
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel
# 下載 Python 3.8 【可以用訊雷下好，拖到 Linx 中】
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.10/Python-3.8.10.tgz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf Python-3.8.10.tgz

安裝

[root@localhost ~]# cd Python-3.8.10
# 配置安裝路徑，
[root@localhost Python-3.8.10]# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
# 編譯安裝python3
[root@localhost Python-3.8.10]# make && make install
# 將原來的鏈接備份
[root@localhost Python-3.8.10]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7.bak
# 添加python3的軟鏈接
[root@localhost Python-3.8.10]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
[root@localhost Python-3.8.10]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
# 測試是否安裝成功了
[root@localhost Python-3.8.10]# python -V
Python 3.8.10
[root@localhost Python-3.8.10]# pip -V
pip 21.1.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)