VSCode+MinGW在Windows進行C/C++開發

軟件安裝

1、從 https://winlibs.com/#download-release 下載MinGW版本（六十四位版本、三十二位版本--數字居然是敏感詞彙） 比如：GCC 13.1.0 (with POSIX threads) + LLVM/Clang/LLD/LLDB 16.0.5 + MinGW-w版本 11.0.0 (UCRT) - release 5
2、解壓到指定目錄下，比如：D:\Win10Sys\MinGW
3、下載VSCode，安裝到：D:\Win10Sys\VSCode
4、設置VSCode插件位置（由於C盤會滿），比如：D:\Win10Sys\VSCodeExt，在 VScode 自動更新、重啓時確保找到正確的擴展路徑
mklink/D % USERPROFILE%.vscode\extensions D:\Win10Sys\VSCodeExt

軟件配置

1、目錄下建立.vscode 2、.vscode\tasks.json，如下：

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "cppbuild",
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "command": "D:/Win10Sys/MinGW/bin/g++",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-static",
                "-g",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.cpp",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared"
            }
        }
    ]
}

對於TDMGCC，args中可以不加-static；對於winlib下必須增加。這樣配置，纔可以執行調試（原因是不想將多個版本的MinGW都加到PATH中）

3、.vscode\lauch.json，如下：

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch GDB",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "targetArchitecture": "xXX",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "preLaunchTask": "cppbuild",
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/WinSys/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}