原创 Obtain a Permutation

You are given a rectangular matrix of size n×mn×mn×m consisting of integers from 111 to 2⋅1052⋅10^52⋅105. In one mo

原创 Three Paths on a Tree

You are given an unweighted tree with n vertices. Recall that a tree is a connected undirected graph without cycles

原创 MEX maximizing

Recall that MEX of an array is a minimum non-negative integer that does not belong to the array. Examples: for the

原创 Minimax Problem

You are given nnn arrays a1,a2,...,ana_1, a_2, ..., a_na1​,a2​,...,an​; each array consists of exactly m integers.

原创 Permutation Separation

You are given a permutation p1,p2,…,pnp_1,p_2,…,p_np1​,p2​,…,pn​ (an array where each integer from 1 to n appears e

原创 Berland Beauty

There are n railway stations in Berland. They are connected to each other by n−1 railway sections. The railway netw

原创 String Coloring

String Coloring (easy version) This is an easy version of the problem. The actual problems are different, but the e

原创 CF1354D Multiset

Note that the memory limit is unusual. You are given a multiset consisting of n integers. You have to process queri

原创 Arpa’s letter-marked tree and Mehrdad’s Dokhtar-kosh paths

Just in case somebody missed it: we have wonderful girls in Arpa’s land. Arpa has a rooted tree (connected acyclic

原创 CF1354E Graph Coloring

You are given an undirected graph without self-loops or multiple edges which consists of n vertices and m edges. Al

原创 Tree Requests

Roman planted a tree consisting of n vertices. Each vertex contains a lowercase English letter. Vertex 1 is the roo

原创 Lomsat gelral(樹上啓發式合併/動態開點與線段樹合併)

You are given a rooted tree with root in vertex 1. Each vertex is coloured in some colour. Let’s call colour c domi

原创 Count Triangles

Like any unknown mathematician, Yuri has favourite numbers: A, B, C, and D, where A≤B≤C≤DA≤B≤C≤DA≤B≤C≤D. Yuri also

原创 Leapin' Lizards

Your platoon of wandering lizards has entered a strange room in the labyrinth you are exploring. As you are looking

原创 Marriage Match IV

Do not sincere non-interference。 Like that show, now starvae also take part in a show, but it take place between ci