http://44480466.blog.51cto.com/331734/173803

一、JDK

1. 下載並安裝JDK:
下載地址 http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
下載文件 Linux self-extracting file (jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin)  

# chmod u+x jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin (增加用戶權限)
# ./jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin
# mv jdk-1.5.0_06 /usr/local
# rm -Rf jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin
2. 配置環境變量:
在/etc/profile末尾添加如下代碼:
#Java Environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-1.5.0_06
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib

要讓以上環境立即生效輸入命令: source /etc/profile

二、Tomcat

1. 下載和安裝Tomcat
下載地址 http://jakarta.apache.org/site/downloads/downloads_tomcat-5.cgi
下載文件 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz

# tar zvxf jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26.tar.gz
# mv jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26 /usr/local
# rm -f jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26

2. 配置Tomcat的環境變量(如果使用Eclipse開發環境,需要在原/etc/profile末尾加上如下代碼):
#Tomcat setup
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$TOMCAT_HOME/common/lib

3.啓動與關閉
啓動 # /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26/bin/startup.sh
關閉 # /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26/bin/shutdown.sh
4.開機自啓動

# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 添加:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-1.5.0_06
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26/bin/startup.sh
5.注意
    從掛載的Windows分區複製webapp文件到Linux目錄下時WEB-INF文件名會變成web-inf,需要重命名爲WEB-INF.

三、MySQL

1.下載
   
下載地址 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.0.html
下載文件 MySQL-server-5.0.45-0.i386.rpm   MySQL-client-5.0.45-0.i386.rpm
下載到    /home/daniel
2.安裝

# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.0.45-0.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.0.45-0.i386.rpm
# rm -f MySQL-server-5.0.45-0.i386.rpm
# rm -f MySQL-client-5.0.45-0.i386.rpm

3.修改口令

# mysqladmin -u root password newpassword
4.啓動與關閉

啓動 # /etc/init.d/mysql start
關閉 # /etc/init.d/mysql stop
5.開機自啓動

查看啓動列表   # /sbin/chkconfig --list
添加啓動項     # /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql
刪除啓動項     # /sbin/chkconfig --del mysql
6.中文問題

#cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[client]下添加:
default-character-set=gbk
[mysqld]下添加:
default-character-set=gbk

7.連接數據庫問題

# vi /etc/hosts
把      127.0.0.1   daniel localhost.localdomain localhost
改爲    127.0.0.1   localhost daniel localhost.localdomain
四、JDBC

1.下載

下載地址 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/5.0.html
下載文件 mysql-connector-java-5.0.8.tar.gz
下載到    /home/daniel
2.安裝

# tar zvxf mysql-connector-java-5.0.8.tar.gz
# cp /usr/onk/mysql-connector-java-5.0.8/mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.26/common/lib
# cp /usr/onk/mysql-connector-java-5.0.8/mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar /usr/lcoal/jdk-1.5.0_06/jre/lib/ext

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